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Nanocellulose Extracted from Defoliation of Ginkgo Leaves

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2018

Hongyang Ma  and
Benjamin S. Hsiao
Hongyang Ma*
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing100029, China Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY11794-3400, USA
Benjamin S. Hsiao*
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY11794-3400, USA
*
*Corresponding authors Phone: (631) 229-6899 (H.M.); (631) 632-7793 (B.S.H). Fax: (631) 632-6518 E-mails: mahy@mail.buct.edu.cn (H.M.); benjamin.hsiao@stonybrook.edu (B.S.H.)
*Corresponding authors Phone: (631) 229-6899 (H.M.); (631) 632-7793 (B.S.H). Fax: (631) 632-6518 E-mails: mahy@mail.buct.edu.cn (H.M.); benjamin.hsiao@stonybrook.edu (B.S.H.)
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Abstract

Nanocelluloses with fiber diameter of ∼ 5 nm were extracted facilely from seasonal defoliation of ginkgo leaves by combined TEMPO-mediated oxidation/mechanical treatment and were used as adsorbents to remove charged contaminants from water. The chemical composition of nanocellulose was determined by solid-state 13C NMR and elemental analysis, whereas the morphology was characterized by TEM and POM techniques. The adsorption capacity of ginkgo nanocellulose against cationic dye molecules and heavy metal ions (e.g., cupric ions) were investigated in a static adsorption study. The results verified that nanocelluloses extracted from biomass waste, such as ginkgo leaves, could be used as efficient adsorption media for remediation of contaminated water.

Keywords

adsorptionbiomaterialenvironmentfibernanoscale
Type
Articles
Information
MRS Advances , Volume 3 , Issue 36: African Materials Research Society 2017 , 2018 , pp. 2077 - 2088
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2018 

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