Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-x24gv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-03T08:08:21.465Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Double-Gated Singly-Addressable Polysilicon Tip Array Fabrication and Characterization

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 March 2011

N.N. Chubun
Affiliation:
Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616 Phone 530-752-2735, fax 530-754-9217; e-mail: nchubun@ece.ucdavis.edu
A.G. Chakhovskoi
Affiliation:
Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616 Phone 530-752-2735, fax 530-754-9217; e-mail: nchubun@ece.ucdavis.edu
M. Hajra
Affiliation:
Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616 Phone 530-752-2735, fax 530-754-9217; e-mail: nchubun@ece.ucdavis.edu
C.E. Hunt
Affiliation:
Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616 Phone 530-752-2735, fax 530-754-9217; e-mail: nchubun@ece.ucdavis.edu
Get access

Abstract

Polysilicon-on-insulator singly-addressable arrays, consisting of double-gated field emission cells, were fabricated and tested. The field-emission tips were formed by a subtractive technique, using 2.5 µm thick polysilicon stripes on an insulating substrate. The tip structure was oxidized for dielectric isolation and coated with a 0.4 µm polysilicon layer as a first gate electrode. The polysilicon layer was then subsequently oxidized to provide a second isolation layer for separation from a 0.1 µm gold film, deposited as a second gate electrode. Finally, the 1.5 µm aperture was formed, combining wet etching of the silicon dioxide and dry etching of the polysilicon layers. The matrix allows addressing electrically any emission cell at the intersection of a cathode column and an extracting gate line. An independent voltage can be applied to the second gate during operation to focus the electron beam of an operating tip.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Fraser, D.L., Miniature directed electron beam source, U.S. Patent 3,753,022.Google Scholar
2. Golenitsky, I.I.; Sazonov, V.P.; Chubun, N.N.; Rumyantsev, S.A. Electron gun with field-emission array cathodes for vacuum microwave devices. JVST B, vol.13, no.2, March-April 1995. pp. 589–92.Google Scholar
3. Kesling, W.D. and Hunt, C.E., Beam Focusing for Field-Emission Flat-Panel Displays, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 42 (2), pp. 340347, 1995.Google Scholar
4. Tang, C.M., Swyden, T.A., and Ting, A.C., Planar lenses for field-emitter arrays, JVST B, 13(2), pp. 571575, 1995.Google Scholar
5. Tang, C.M., Swyden, T.A., and Thomason, K.A. et al. Emission measurements and simulation of silicon field emitter arrays with linear planar lenses, JVST B, 14(6), pp. 34553459, 1996.Google Scholar
6. Yokoo, K., Arai, M., Mori, M., Bae, J., and Ono, S., Active Control of the Emission Current of Field Emitter Arrays, JVST B, 13, pp. 491493,1995.Google Scholar
7. Tohma, Y., Kanemaru, S. and Itoh, J., Electron-beam characteristics of double-gated Si field emitter arrays, JVST B, 14(3), pp. 19021905, 1996.Google Scholar
8. Itoh, J., Tohma, Y., Kanemaru, S. and Shimizu, K., Fabrication of Double-gated Si Field Emitter Arrays for Focused Electron Beam Generation, JVST B, 13, pp. 19681972, 1995.Google Scholar
9. Yamaoka, Y., Kanemaru, S. and Itoh, J., Fabrication of Silicon Field Emitter Arrays Integrated with Beam Focusing Lens, Jpn.J.Appl.Phys part 1, No.12B, Vol. 35, pp. 66266628, 1996.Google Scholar
10. Kesling, W.D. and Hunt, C.E., Field Emission Device Modeling For Application to Flat Panel Displays, JVST B, 11, pp. 518, 1993.Google Scholar
11. Lee, J.H., Song, Y.H., Kang, S.Y., Kim, S.G., Cho, K.I., and Yoo, H.J., Fabrication and Characterization of silicon field emitter arrays with focusing electrode by the chemical mechanical polishing process, JVST, B 16 (2), pp.811814, 1998.Google Scholar
12. Chubun, N.N., Chakhovskoi, A.G., Hunt, C.E. and MHajra, . Fabrication and characterization of singly-addressable arrays of polysilicon field-emission cathodes, Solid State Electronics (accepted for publication, 2001).Google Scholar