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Application of a mechanistic model of methanogenesis in the lactating dairy cow. The fate of hydrogen during fermentation and strategies to mitigate methane emissions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2017

J A N Mills ,
J. Dijkstra ,
A. Bannink ,
E. Kebreab ,
S.B. Cammell ,
L.A. Crompton  and
J. France
J A N Mills
Affiliation:
The University of Reading, Department of Agriculture, Earley Gate, PO Box 236, Reading RG6 6AT
J. Dijkstra
Affiliation:
WIAS Animal Nutrition, Wageningen University, Marijkeweg 40, PO Box 338, 6700 AH Wageningen, The Netherlands
A. Bannink
Affiliation:
ID-Lelystad, Department of Animal Nutrition, PO Box 65, NL 8200 AB Lelystad, The Netherlands
E. Kebreab
Affiliation:
The University of Reading, Department of Agriculture, Earley Gate, PO Box 236, Reading RG6 6AT
S.B. Cammell
Affiliation:
The University of Reading, Department of Agriculture, Earley Gate, PO Box 236, Reading RG6 6AT
L.A. Crompton
Affiliation:
The University of Reading, Department of Agriculture, Earley Gate, PO Box 236, Reading RG6 6AT
J. France
Affiliation:
The University of Reading, Department of Agriculture, Earley Gate, PO Box 236, Reading RG6 6AT
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Extract

Dietary intervention to reduce methane emissions from lactating dairy cattle is both environmentally and nutritionally desirable due to the importance of methane as a causative agent in global warming and as a significant loss of feed energy. This investigation involved the development of a dynamic mechanistic model of whole rumen function (Dijkstra et al. 1992), with the objective to simulate whole-animal methane emissions for a range of dietary inputs.

Type
Poster Presentations
Information
Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science , Volume 2001 , 2001 , pp. 122
Copyright
Copyright © The British Society of Animal Science 2001

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References

Bannink, A., Kogut, J., Dijkstra, J., Van Vuuren, A.M., France, J. and Tamminga, S. 2000. Modelling production and portal appearance of volatile fatty acids in dairy cows. In McNamara, J.P., France, J. and Beever, D.E. (eds) Modelling Nutrient Utilisation in Farm Animals. p 87. CABI Publishing, Wallingford.Google Scholar
Benchaar, C., Rivest, J., Pomar, C. and Chiquette, J. 1998. Prediction of methane production from dairy cows using existing mechanistic models and regression equations. Journal of Animal Science 76, 617–627.Google Scholar
Czerkawski, J.W. 1986. An Introduction to Rumen Studies. Pergamon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Dijkstra, J., Neal, H.D. St.C., Beever, D.E.,.France, J. 1992. Simulation of nutrient digestion, absorption and outflow in the rumen: model description. Journal of Nutrition 122, 2239–2256.Google Scholar