Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-wzw2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-02T13:04:53.153Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Bilateral auditory acuity of schizophrenic patients: effects of repeated testing, time of day and medication

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Barbara T. Kugler ,
David J. Caudrey  and
John H. Gruzelier
Barbara T. Kugler*
Affiliation:
Neuropsychology Research Unit, Friern Hospital, London
David J. Caudrey
Affiliation:
Neuropsychology Research Unit, Friern Hospital, London
John H. Gruzelier
Affiliation:
Neuropsychology Research Unit, Friern Hospital, London
*
1Address for correspondence: Dr B. T. Kugler, Neuropsychology Research Unit, Villa 2, Friern Hospital, Friern Barnet Road, London N11 3BP
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Synopsis

Higher than normal auditory thresholds were demonstrated in chronic schizophrenic patients. A greater right ear sensitivity than left was exhibited, although right ear superiority diminished with repeated testing over weeks while left ear thresholds remained relatively stable. The results of acoustic impedance measures suggest that these findings are not associated with peripheral outer and middle ear disorders.

Type
Research Article
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 12 , Issue 4 , November 1982 , pp. 775 - 781
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bull, M. C. & Venables, P. H. (1974). Speech perception in schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 125, 350–354.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clark, W. C., Brown, J. C. & Rutschmann, J. (1967). Flicker sensitivity and response bias in psychiatric and normal subjects. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 72, 35–42CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cooper, A. F. (1979). Deafness, psychiatric illness and the role of hearing loss in schizophrenia. In Hearing and Hearing Impairment (ed. Bradford, L. J. and Hardy, W. G.), pp. 417–427. Grune & Stratton: New York.Google Scholar
Davis, H. (1965). Guide for the classification and evaluation of hearing handicap in relation to the international audiometric zero. Transactions of the American Academy of Optholmology and Otolaryngology 69, 740–751.Google Scholar
Dirks, D. D. (1978). Effects of hearing impairment on the auditory system. In Handbook of Perception, Vol. 4: Hearing (ed. Carlerette, E. C. and Friedman, M. P.), pp. 567–608. Academic Press: New York.Google Scholar
Emerick, L. L. (1981). A Casebook of Diagnosis and Evaluation in Speech Pathology and Audiology. Prentice-Hall: New Jersey.Google Scholar
Fish, F. (1967). Clinical presentation and classification of schizophrenia. In Contemporary Psychiatry (ed. Silverstone, T. and Barraclough, B.), pp. 3–10. British Journal of Psychiatry Special Publication No. 9. Headley Bros.: Ashford, Kent (1975).Google Scholar
Freedman, A. M., Kaplan, H. I. & Sadock, B. J. (1976). Modern Synopsis of Psychiatry, Vol. 2. Williams & Wilkins: Baltimore.Google Scholar
Gruzelier, J. H. (1981). Cerebral laterality ad psychopathology: fact and fiction. Editorial. Psychological Medicine 11, 219–227.Google Scholar
Gruzelier, J. H. & Corballis, M. C. (1970). Effects of instructions and drug administration on temporal resolution of paired flashes. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 22, 115–124.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gruzelier, J. H. & Flor-Henry, P. (1979). Hemisphere Asymmetries of Function in Psychopathology. Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press: Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Gruzelier, J. H. & Hammond, N. V. (1979). Gains, losses and lateral differences in the hearing of schizophrenic patients. British Journal of Psychology 70, 319–330.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hollister, L. E. (1978). Clinical Pharmacology of Psychotherapeutic Drugs. Churchill-Livingstone: New York.Google Scholar
Jerger, J. (1973). Diagnostic audiometry. In Modern Developments in Audiology (second edn) (ed. Jerger, J.), pp. 75–115. Academic Press: New York.Google Scholar
Kendell, R. E. (1972). Schizophrenia: the remedy for diagnostic confusion. In Contemporary Psychiatry (ed. Silverstone, T. and Barraclough, B.), pp. 11–17. British Journal of Psychiatry Special Publication No. 9. Headley Bros.: Ashford, Kent (1975).Google Scholar
Kirk, R. V. (1968). Perceptual defect and role handicap: missing links in explaining the etiology of schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 114, 1509–1521.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kolb, B. P. & Whishaw, I. Q. (1980). Fundamentals of Human Neuropsychology. W. H. Freeman: San Francisco.Google Scholar
Kuechler, H. A. & Dodwell, P. C. (1968). Auditory signal detection as a function of prestimulus shock. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 20, 305–308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lancet (1981). Editorial: Hearing loss and perceptual dysfunction in schizophrenia; 8251, 848–849.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lawson, J. S., McGhie, A. & Chapman, J. (1964). Perception of speech in schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 110, 375–380.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McGhie, A., Chapman, J. & Lawson, J. S. (1965). The effect of distraction on schizophrenic performance. II. Psychomotor ability. British Journal of Psychiatry 111, 383–390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mannuzza, S., Spring, B., Gottlieb, M. D. & Kietzman, H. L. (1982). Visual sensitivity in relation to the diagnosis and symptoms of psychiatric patients, their siblings and normal controls. In preparation.Google Scholar
Moon, A. F., Meffor, R. B., Wieland, B. A., Pokorny, A. D. & Falconer, G. A. (1968). Perceptual dysfunction as a determinant of schizophrenic word associations. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 146, 80–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nebylitsyn, V. D. & Gray, J. A. (eds.) (1972). Biological Bases of Individual Behaviour. Academic Press: London.Google Scholar
Payne, C. W. (1960). Cognitive abnormalities. In Handbook of Abnormal Psychology (ed. Eysenck, H. J.), pp. 420–483. Pitman: London.Google Scholar
Robinson, D. W. & Sutton, G. J. (1978). A comparative analysis of data on the relation of pure-tone audiometric thresholds to age. National Physical Laboratory Acoustics Report Ac. 84.Google Scholar
Robinson, D. W., Shipton, M. S. & Hinchcliffe, R. (1979). Normal hearing threshold and its dependence on clinical rejection criteria. National Physical Laboratory Acoustics Report Ac. 89.Google Scholar
Shipton, M. S. (1979). Tables relating pure-tone audiometric thresholds to age. National Physical Laboratory Acoustics Report Ac. 94.Google Scholar
Siegel, S. (1956). Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioural Sciences. McGraw-Hill: New York.Google Scholar
Teplov, B. M.(1955). On notions of weakness and inertness of the nervous system. Vop. Psikhol. No. 6, as referred to in Biological Bases of Individual Behaviour (ed. Nebylitsyn, V. D. and Gray, J. A.), pp. 1–10. Academic Press: London (1972).Google Scholar
Venables, P. H. & O'Connor, N. (1959). Reaction times to auditory and visual stimulation in schizophrenic and normal subjects. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 11, 175–179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winer, B. J. (1971). Statistical Principles in Experimental Design (2nd edn). McGraw-Hill: New York.Google Scholar
Wing, J. K., Cooper, J. E. & Sartorius, N. (1974). Measurement and Classification of Psychiatric Symptoms. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.Google Scholar
Yoshioka, P. & Thornton, A. R. (1980). Predicting speech discrimination from the audiometric thresholds. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 23, 814–827.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zubin, J. (1980). Chronic schizophrenia from the standpoint of vulnerability. In Perspectives in Schizophrenia Research (ed. Baxter, C. and Melnechuk, T.), pp. 269–296. Raven Press: New York.Google Scholar