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Habitual diet in four populations of African origin: a descriptive paper on nutrient intakes in rural and urban Cameroon, Jamaica and Caribbean migrants in Britain

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2007

Louise I Mennen ,
Maria Jackson ,
Sangita Sharma ,
Jean-Claude N Mbanya ,
Janet Cade ,
Susan Walker ,
Lisa Riste ,
Rainford Wilks ,
Terrence Forrester  and
Beverly Balkau
...Show all authors
Louise I Mennen*
Affiliation:
INSERM, Unit 258, 16 Avenue Paul Vaillant Couturier, :F-94807 Villejuif Cedex, France
Maria Jackson
Affiliation:
Tropical Metabolism Research Unit, University of the West Indies, Mona Campus, Kingston 7, Jamaica
Sangita Sharma
Affiliation:
Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Manchester University Medical School, Manchester M13 9PT, UK
Jean-Claude N Mbanya
Affiliation:
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Yaoundé I, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, BP 8046, :Yaoundé, Cameroon
Janet Cade
Affiliation:
Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Manchester University Medical School, Manchester M13 9PT, UK
Susan Walker
Affiliation:
Tropical Metabolism Research Unit, University of the West Indies, Mona Campus, Kingston 7, Jamaica
Lisa Riste
Affiliation:
Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Manchester University Medical School, Manchester M13 9PT, UK
Rainford Wilks
Affiliation:
Tropical Metabolism Research Unit, University of the West Indies, Mona Campus, Kingston 7, Jamaica
Terrence Forrester
Affiliation:
Tropical Metabolism Research Unit, University of the West Indies, Mona Campus, Kingston 7, Jamaica
Beverly Balkau
Affiliation:
INSERM, Unit 258, 16 Avenue Paul Vaillant Couturier, :F-94807 Villejuif Cedex, France
Kennedy Cruickshank
Affiliation:
Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Manchester University Medical School, Manchester M13 9PT, UK
*
*Corresponding author: Email mennen@vjf.inserm.fr
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Abstract

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Background:

The prevalence of chronic diseases is increasing in West Africa, the Caribbean and its migrants to Britain. This trend may be due to the transition in the habitual diet, with increasing (saturated) fat and decreasing fruit and vegetable intakes, both within and between countries.

Objective:

We have tested this hypothesis by comparing habitual diet in four African-origin populations with a similar genetic background at different stages in this transition.

Design:

The study populations included subjects from rural Cameroon (n=743), urban Cameroon (n=1042), Jamaica (n=857) and African–Caribbeans in Manchester, UK (n=243), all aged 25–74 years. Habitual diet was assessed by a food-frequency questionnaire, specifically developed for each country separately.

Results:

Total energy intake was greatest in rural Cameroon and lowest in Manchester for all age/sex groups. A tendency towards the same pattern was seen for carbohydrates, protein and total fat intake. Saturated and polyunsaturated fat intake and alcohol intake were highest in rural Cameroon, and lowest in Jamaica, with the intakes in the UK lower than those in urban Cameroon. The percentage of energy from total fat was higher in rural and urban Cameroon than in Jamaica and the UK for all age/sex groups. The opposite was seen for percentage of energy from carbohydrate intake, the intake being highest in Jamaica and lowest in rural Cameroon. The percentage of energy from protein increased gradually from rural Cameroon to the UK.

Conclusions:

These results do not support our hypothesis that carbohydrate intake increased, while (saturated) fat intake decreased, from rural Cameroon to the UK.

Keywords

DietAfricansJamaicaCameroonBritain
Type
Research Article
Information
Public Health Nutrition , Volume 4 , Issue 3 , June 2001 , pp. 765 - 772
Copyright
Copyright © CABI Publishing 2001

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