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Britain, Ireland and Ulster*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 October 2009

A. Johnston
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Extract

Over twelve years have passed since the Autumn of 1968, when the gathering momentum of the campaign for civil rights in Northern Ireland forced the re-opening of the unanswered questions and unfinished business of Anglo-Irish relations, on reluctant governments in Dublin, London, and Belfast. The activities of the Civil Rights Movements – especially the march in Derry on October 5, 1968 – and the reactions to them of the Stormont Government, the Royal Ulster Constabulary, and groups of protestant ultras, conventionally provide the turning point after which the intractable realities of Northern Ireland's problems showed themselves afresh. A protracted and murderous war of attrition, which continues to this day, was the result.

Type
Review articles
Information
Review of International Studies , Volume 7 , Issue 3 , July 1981 , pp. 187 - 198
Copyright
Copyright © British International Studies Association 1981

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References

1. Useful surveys of this literature can be found in, Bell, J. Bowyer, ‘The Chroniclers of Violence Northern Ireland: A Tragedy in Endless Acts’, The Review of Politics, xxxviii (1976), 510–533CrossRefGoogle Scholar and, Lijphart, A., ‘The Northern Ireland Problem: Cases, Theories, and Solutions’ British Journal of Political Science, v (1975), pp. 83–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

2. See, for example, Hancock, W. K., Survey of British Commonwealth Affairs: Problems Nationality 1918–1936 (London, 1937);Google ScholarMansergh, N., Survey of British Commonwealth Affairs; Problems of External Policy 1931–1939 (London, 1952)Google Scholar; Harkness, D. W., The Dominion: The Irish Free State and the British Commonwealth of Nations 1921– (London, 1969)Google Scholar; Harkness, D. W., ‘Mr. de Valera's Dominion: Irish relations with Britain the Commonwealth 1932–1938’ Journal of Commonwealth Political Studies, viii (1970) 206–228;CrossRefGoogle ScholarMartin, G., ‘The Irish Free State and the Evolution of the Commonwealth’, in, Martin, , and Hyman, R., (eds.) Reappraisals in British Imperial History (London, 1975).Google Scholar

3. Utley, op. cit. p. 7.

4. Ibid. p. 84.

5. Ibid. p. 21.

6. Gibbon, op. cit. p. 1.

7. Ibid. p. 19.

8. Ibid. p. 112.

9. Ibid. pp. 7–9.

10. Gibbon, P., ‘Some Basic Problems of the Contemporary Situation’ in Miliband, R. and Saville, J. (eds.) The Socialist Register (1977).Google Scholar

11. Ibid. p. 82.

12. Nairn, T., The Break-up of Britain: Crisis and Neo-Nationalism (London, 1977),Google Scholar especially ch. 5, ‘Northern Ireland: Relic or Portent?’

13. Ibid. p. 240.

14. Ibid. p. 234.

15. Farrell, op. cit. p. 335.

16. O'Farrell, P., Ireland's English Question (London, 1971).Google Scholar

17. Ibid. p. 5.

18. Ibid. p. 7.

19. O'Farrell, , England and Ireland since 1800, op. cit. p. 18.Google Scholar

20. Ibid. p. 157.

21. Hull, op. cit. p. 7.

22. Ibid. p. 257.

23. Ibid. pp. 89–90.

24. Ibid. p. 179.

25. Ibid. p. 255.

26. Ibid. p. 265.

27. Keatinge, P., The Formulation of Irish Foreign Policy (Dublin, 1973) p. 6.Google Scholar

28. Keatinge, P., A Place Among the Nations, op. cit. p. 102.Google Scholar

29. Ibid. p. 103.

30. Ibid. p. 246, note 66.

31. Nairn, op. cit. p. 216.