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Crossed pandemics: Racism, police violence, and Covid-19 in Brazil and the United States

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 July 2023

Marta Fernández*
Affiliation:
Institute of International Relations, PUC-Rio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Pedro Paulo dos Santos Silva
Affiliation:
LabJaca, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
*
Corresponding author: Marta Fernández; Email: martafygarcia@gmail.com

Abstract

The article aims to answer the following question: how is it possible that in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, as a series of daily activities were suspended in the name of preserving life, police violence has not only continued but worsened in the United States and in Brazil? We argue that racism structures social relations both in the United States and in Brazil, functioning as an essential activity of states that remain involved in the production of different types of physical and symbolic death even amidst the Covid-19 pandemic. Contrary to mainstream International Relations, which narrates its central categories – such as the state – as neutral and non-racialised, we will draw attention to the racial origin of the state and its institutions, such as the police. This article aims to look at these two contexts, Brazil and the United States, in a crossed way. This analysis is only possible because, despite the heterogeneity of the two scenarios, we understand that racism is constitutive of global order and of the institutions that sustain its unfair and unequal character.

Video Abstract

Type
Forum
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the British International Studies Association.

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48 Here, policing is conceived as discourses, practices, and knowledges for impeding threats to the racialised social order. In these terms, contemporary police forces are part of lineages traced to colonial and imperial enterprises. See Mark Neocleous, The Fabrication of Social Order: A Critical Theory of Police Power (London: Pluto Press, 2000); Michel Foucault, Security, Territory, Population: Lectures at the Collège de France 1977–1978 (New York: Picador, 2007).

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97 Robinson, Black Marxism, p. 178, our emphasis.

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112 Sajed, ‘Postcolonialism’.

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