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The Nature of the Hot Companion of the G8 IV Nucleus of Abell 35

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2016

Michael Grewing
Affiliation:
Astronomisches Institut Tübingen, FRG
Luciana Bianchi
Affiliation:
Osservatorio Astronomico di Torino, Italy

Extract

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The nucleus of the large, low surface brightness planetary nebula Abell 35 (Abell 1966) belongs to the small group of objects which are known to have a binary nucleus. From his photometric and spectroscopic study of the object, Jacoby (1981, Astrophys. J. 244,903) found the star SAO 181201, a G8 IV star, to be located near the apex of the parabolic region of enhanced [O III] emision which is completelely absent in H∝. The G8 IV star can clearly not be the ionising source for this nebulosity nor the larger scale nebulosity of the PN proper. Jacoby concluded that the central object must be a binary and suggested a hot subdwarf as the second component, which is masked in the optical by the bright SAO star. This interpretation is supported by the analysis of the DDO and UBVRI photometry, which shows that the observed colour indices can be fitted if one assumes a 50.000 K blackbody companion.

Type
III. Central Stars
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1989