Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2xdlg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-15T11:23:33.451Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Regulation, Human Capital and Increasing the Level of Transparency in Investment Recommendations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2023

Carol Royal*
Affiliation:
School of Organisation and Management, University of New South Wales

Abstract

Regulatory agencies, the financial community and the investing public need to be aware that more effective investment recommendations and decisions require human capital analysis. It is important to the work of securities analysts, their clients and their industry. Bassi, Lev, Mcmurrer and Sissfield (2001) suggest that non-financial insights, particularly human capital related insights, make up a large proportion of investment decisions. More rigorous qualitative human capital analysis can illuminate the working of an organisation in a way that primary financial data on its own cannot achieve need. A model for outlining the human resource drivers of sustainable human capital is introduced and discussed in response to this need. In essence, an integrated approach is needed for the purpose of making more transparent investment recommendations. In Australia the Regulatory Agency, the Australian Securities and Investment Commission can assist in the adoption of this integrated investment process through the Training of Financial Product Advisors, Licensing Policy Statement 146.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Management Association (AMA) (1996) Survey: Corporate Downsizing, Job Elimination, and Job Creation, AMA, Washington.Google Scholar
Australian Securities and Investment Commission 2000/2001, Annual Report 2000/2001, ASIC: 1108.Google Scholar
Alymer, S. (2004) ‘Greenspan Attacks White Collar Crime’, Sydney Morning Herald, 19 April: 10.Google Scholar
Bassi, L.J., Lev, B., Low, J., McMurrer, D.P. and Sissfield, G.A.G. (2001) ‘Measuring Corporate Investments in Human Capital’, In Blair, M.M. and Kochan, T.A. (Eds.), The New Relationship: Human Capital in the American Corporation, Brookings Institute, New York, pp. 334382.Google Scholar
Bernstein, R. (2001) Navigate the Noise: Investing in the New Age of Media and Hype, Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
Bilmes, L., Wetzker, K., Xhonneux, P. (1997) ‘Value in human resources: A strong link between companies’, Financial Times, 10 February.Google Scholar
Blattel-Mink, B., Kramer, C., Mischau, A. (2000) ‘The attitudes of women toward the compatibility of family and employment: the meaning of social situation for the idea of gender roles’, Equal Opportunities International, Vol.19, No. 1, pp. 111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boni, L., Womack, K.L. (2002) Wall Street’s Credibility Problem: Misaligned Incentives and Dubious Fixes?, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Carlopio, J. and O’Donnell, L. (1994) ‘Interpersonal Communication’, In Collins, R. (Ed.), Effective Management, CCH, Sydney.Google Scholar
Clegg, B., Whyte, J. (2002) ‘Investors Seek to Recoup Millions’, The Weekend Australian Financial Review, May 25-26, 1, Sydney.Google Scholar
Clegg, B., Whyte, J. (2002) ‘The truth about Australian stockbrokers — Australian stock brokers exposed’ The Weekend Australian Financial Review, May 25-26, 1, 21-23, Sydney.Google Scholar
Collins, J.C., Porras, J.I. (1994) Built to Last: Successful Habits of Visionary Companies Harper Collins, New York.Google Scholar
Collins, J. (2001) ‘Good to Great: Why some companies make the leap, and others don’t’, Harper Business, New York.Google Scholar
Collins, L. (2002) ‘Stock brokers under pressure’, Australian Financial Review, May 23: 21, Sydney.Google Scholar
Cox, T.O., Blake, B. (1991) ‘Managing cultural diversity: implications for organizational competitiveness’, Academy of Management Executive, Vol.8, No. 3: 289309.Google Scholar
Delery, J.E. (1998) ‘Issues of fit in Strategic Human Resource Management: Implications for Research’, Human Resource Management Review, Vol.8, No. 3, pp. 289309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Delery, J.E., Doty, D.H. (1996) ‘Modes of theorizing in strategic human resource management: Tests of universalistic, contingency and configurational performance predictions’, Academy of Management Journal, Vol.39, No. 4, pp. 802835.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunphy, D., Stace, D. (2001) Beyond the Boundaries: leading and recreating successful enterprises, McGraw-Hill, Sydney.Google Scholar
Dunphy, D. (Ed.) (2000) Sustainability: The Corporate Challenge of the 21st Century, Allen and Unwin, Sydney.Google Scholar
Dunphy, D., Griffiths, A. (1998) The Sustainable Corporation: Organisation Renewal in Australia, Allen and Unwin, St Leonards.Google Scholar
Economist (2002) The Economist, December 14: 67Google Scholar
Economist (2002) ‘The Wickedness of Wall Street’, The Economist, June 8, pp: 1112.Google Scholar
Economist (2002) ‘Analysts on Wall Street, Sell? Dishonest Research and Gullible Investors’. The Economist, May 11: 68.Google Scholar
Economist (2002) ‘Wall Street, What Glitters Ain’t Gold’, The Economist, April 13: 70.Google Scholar
Fernandez, F.A. (2001) ‘The Role and Responsibilities of Securities Analysts’. Securities Industry Association Research Reports (August): 310.Google Scholar
Financial Services Reform Act (2001) Policy Statement 146: Licensing: Training of Financial Product Advisers, (PS 146), Financial Services and Markets, Chapter 7, and regulations, 8 October, 2001.Google Scholar
Financial Services Reform Act (2001) Policy Statement 164: Organisational Capacities, (PS 164), Financial Services and Markets, Chapter 7, and regulations, 8 October, 2001.Google Scholar
Financial Times (2001) ‘Shoot all the analysts’. Financial Times, March 20: 21.Google Scholar
Flood, R.L., Jackson, M.C. (1991) ‘The nature of systems thinking’, in Creative Problem Solving: Total Systems Intervention, Wiley, Chichester, pp. 514.Google Scholar
Gallery, G., Gallery, N., Hsu, C-M. (2002) ‘The Associations Between Management and Analysts’ Earnings Forecasts in the Australian Continuous Disclosure Environment’, AANZ Conference, Cairns, (2002): 10.Google Scholar
Gasparino, C. (2001) ‘Deals and Deal Makers: Outlook for Analysts: Skepticism and Blame’ Wall Street Journal, June 13, c1. New York.Google Scholar
Gebert, D., Boerner, S. (1999), ‘The open and closed corporation as conflicting forms of organisation’, The Journal of Applied Behavioural Science, Vol.35, No. 3, pp. 341359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghoshal, S., Bartlett, C.A. (1997) The Individualized Corporation, Harper Collins, New York.Google Scholar
Glendon, M.A. (1998) ‘The Work-Family Dilemma: How we Got There; Paths Out of the Mess’, In Mackavey, M.G. and Levin, R.J. (Eds.), Shared Purpose: Working Together to Build Strong Families and High-Performance Companies, 1st Edn, AMACOM, New York, pp. 922.Google Scholar
Googins, B.K. (1997) ‘Shared responsibility for managing work and family relationships: a community perspective’, In Parasuraman, S. and Greenhaus, J.H. (Eds.), Integrating work and family: challenges for a changing world, 1st Edn, Praeger, Westport, Connecticut, pp. 220231.Google Scholar
Graham, Benjamin, Dodd, David L., Cottle Tatham, Sidney (1962) Security Analysis: Principles and Techniques, McGraw Hill, New York.Google Scholar
Gummenson, E. (1991) Qualitative Methods in Management Research, Sage Publications, Inc., Newbury Park, CA.Google Scholar
Gupta, B., Iyer, L.S., Aronson, J.E. (2000) ‘Knowledge management: practices and challenges’, Industrial Management and Data Systems, Vol.100, No. 1, pp. 1721.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hakim, C. (1987) Research Design: Successful Designs for Social and Economic Research, 2nd Edn, Routledge, London.Google Scholar
Harris, L.C., Ogbonna, E. (2001) ‘Strategic human resource management, market orientation and organisational performance’, Journal of Business Research, volume>Vol.51, pp. 157166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ittner, C. (2002) ‘Technological Wizardry Aside, How Can the Internet Reshape Your Business’, internet communication from Frank Theophile, Serco. (2002). Wharton School of Business, (knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/articles). 6-1-(2002).Google Scholar
Kalleberg, A.L., Knoke, D., Marsden, P.V., Spaeth, J.L. (1996) Organizations in America: Analyzing their Structures and Human Resource Practices, Sage Publications, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA.Google Scholar
Kotter, J., Heskett, J. (1992) Corporate Culture and Performance, Free Press Macmillan, New York.Google Scholar
Lewin, R., Regine, B. (1999) The Soul at Work: Unleashing the Power of Complexity Science for Business Success, Orion, Lonon.Google Scholar
Lewis, S., Kagan, C., Heaton, P. (2000) ‘Managing work-family diversity for parents of disabled children’, Personnel Review, Vol.29, No. 3, pp. 417430.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Michaely, R., Womack, K.L. (1999) ‘Conflict of Interest and the Credibility of Underwriter Analyst Recommendations’, Review of Financial Studies, vol. Special (1999) no. 12, pp. 653686.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miles, M. (1979) ‘Qualitative Data as an Attractive Nuisance: The Problem of Analysis’, Administrative Science Quarterly, 24: 590601.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, L.E. (2001) Corporate Irresponsibility: America’s Newest Export, Yale University, New Haven, Conn.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Donnell, L. (1994) ‘Managing the Network Organisation’, Management Matters, CCH, Sydney.Google Scholar
O’Reilly, C.A., Pfeffer, J. (2000) Hidden Value: How Great Companies Achieve Extraordinary Results with Ordinary People, Harvard Business School Press, Boston.Google Scholar
Ranft, A.L., Lord, M.D. (2000) ‘Acquiring New Knowledge: The Role of Retaining Human Capital in Acquisitions of High-Tech Firms’, The Journal of High Technology Management Research, vol.11, No.2, pp. 295319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roome, N.J.E. (1998) Sustainability Practices for Industry: The Future of Corporate Practice, Island Press, Washington DC.Google Scholar
Royal, C. (2000) Internal Labour Markets and Human Resource Management in an International Investment Banking Institution: Deal Makers in the Global Economy, PhD dissertation, University of NSW.Google Scholar
Royal, C. (2001) ‘Recruitment, Selection and Internal Labour Markets — Evidence from Three Divisions of an International Investment Bank’, Working Paper Series No. 137: School of Industrial Relations and Organisational Behaviour, University of New South Wales.Google Scholar
Royal, C. (2003) ‘Snakes and Career Ladders in the Investment Banking Industry. The Making of Barclays De Zoete Wedd’, (BZW), 1982–1996, Accounting, Business and Financial History, vol.13, No.2, pp. 233262, UK, (July 2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Royal, C., Althauser, R.P. (2003) ‘The Labour Markets of Knowledge Workers: Investment Bankers’ Careers in the Wake of Corporate Restructuring’, Work and Occupations, vol.30, No.2, pp. 214233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schack, J. (2001) ‘Should Analysts Own Stock in the Companies They Cover?’ Institutional Investor April, pp. 6071.Google Scholar
Schuster, F.E. (1986) The Schuster Report: The Proven Connection Between People and Profit, Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
Senge, P. (1992) ‘Ending the war between work and family’, in The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization, Griffin, Adelaide, pp. 306312.Google Scholar
Stacey, R.D. (2001) Complex Responsive Processes in Organizations: Learning and Knowledge Creation, Routledge, Lonon.Google Scholar
Szarycz, C. (2001) ‘Developing Strategic Management Systems: Integrating the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) Rolling Forecasts, Economic Value Added (EVA) and Activity Based Costing (ABC) to improve your strategic performance’, Beyond Budgeting Conference Proceedings, Sydney, pp. 17.Google Scholar
Trevelyan, R. and O’Donnell, L. (2001) ‘Systems for Sustaining Change’, In Trevelyan, Rose, (Ed.), Systems for Change — Course Material for Executive MBA Program, AGSM, University of NSW, Sydney.Google Scholar
Turner, D., Crawford, M. (1998) Change Power: Capabilities that drive corporate renewal, Business and Professional Publishing, Sydney.Google Scholar
Watson Wyatt Worldwide Research (2002) Human Capital Index: Linking Human Capital and Shareholder Value, Watson Wyatt Worldwide Research, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Whyte, J. (2002) ‘Research Shake Up on the Cards’. Australian Financial Review, 23 May: 21, Sydney.Google Scholar