Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pftt2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-01T10:43:55.640Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Nicosulfuron and Primisulfuron Eradicate Rhizome Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) in Corn (Zea mays) in Three Years

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Michael J. Tweedy  and
George Kapusta
Michael J. Tweedy
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Soil Sci., Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale, IL 62901
George Kapusta
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Soil Sci., Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale, IL 62901
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Field studies were conducted at Carbondale, IL from 1992 to 1994 to evaluate rhizome johnsongrass control in field corn with nicosulfuron and primisulfuron applied POST without or with EPTC applied PPL EPTC applied PPI at 4480 and 6720 g ai/ha plus dichlormid controlled johnsongrass 38 and 60% in 1992 and 29 and 41% in 1993, respectively, and 0% in 1994. EPTC did not decrease johnsongrass rhizome weight, length, or number of nodes in any year. Nicosulfuron at 35 g/ha and primisulfuron at 40 g/ha applied to 38-cm tall plants controlled 94 to 100% and 85 to 100%, respectively, from 1992 to 1994. Plots treated for three consecutive seasons with nicosulfuron or primisulfuron did not have any rhizomes. Corn yield was more than double in nicosulfuron and primisulfuron plots compared with control plots.

Keywords

Dichlormid, 2,2-dichloro-N,N-di-2-propenylacetamideEPTC, S-ethyl dipropyl carbamothioatenicosulfuron, 2-[[[[(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)amino]carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl-N,N-dimethyl-3-pyridinecarboxamideprimisulfuron, 2-[[[[[4,6-bis(difluoromethoxy)-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]benzoic acidjohnsongrass, Sorghum halepense L. Pers. # SORHAcorn, Zea mays L. ‘Pioneer 3156.’Johnsongrass lengthjohnsongrass nodesjohnsongrass rhizomesrhizome weightrhizomes
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 9 , Issue 4 , December 1995 , pp. 748 - 753
Copyright
Copyright © 1995 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Anderson, L. E., Appleby, A. P., and Weseloh, J. W. 1960. Characteristics of johnsongrass rhizomes. Weeds 8:402–406.Google Scholar
2. Anonymous. 1975. Noxious weeds in Illinois, their description and control. Illinois Department of Agriculture, Springfield, IL. 62794, 22 p.Google Scholar
3. Baird, D. D., Upchurch, R. P., Homesley, W. B., and Franz, J. E. 1971. Introduction of a new broad spectrum post-emergence herbicide class with utility for herbaceous perennial weed control. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 26:64–68.Google Scholar
4. Bendixen, L. E. 1986. Corn (Zea mays) yield relation to johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) population. Weed Sci. 34:449–451.Google Scholar
5. Burt, G. W. 1974. Adaptation of johnsongrass. Weed Sci. 22:59–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Foy, C. L. and Witt, H. L. 1990. Johnsongrass control with DPX-V9360 and CGA-136782 in corn (Zea mays) in Virginia. Weed Technol. 4:615–619.Google Scholar
7. Grey, R. A. 1975. Thiocarbamate herbicides—their history, properties and behavior in plants, animals, soils and microorganisms. Weed. Sci. Soc. Am. Abstr. p. 145.Google Scholar
8. Gunsolus, J. L. and Fawcett, R. S. 1981. The response of thiocarbamate herbicides in thiocarbamate history and non-history fields. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. Abstr. p. 123.Google Scholar
9. Harvey, R. G. and Schuman, D. B. 1981. Accelerated degradation of thiocarbamate herbicides with repeated use. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. Abstr. p. 124.Google Scholar
10. Harvey, R. G. 1990. Biodegradation of butylate, EPTC, and extenders in previously treated soils. Weed Sci. 38:237–242.Google Scholar
11. Holm, L. G., Plunckett, D. L., Pancho, J. V., and Herberger, J. P. 1977. p. 54–61 in The World's Worst Weeds. Univ. Press of Hawaii, Honolulu. 609 p.Google Scholar
12. Horowitz, M. 1972. Early development of johnsongrass. Weed Sci. 20:271–273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Horowitz, M. 1973. Spatial growth of Sorghum halepense . Weed Res. 13:200–208.Google Scholar
14. Hull, R. J. 1970. Germination control of johnsongrass rhizome buds. Weed Sci. 18:118–121.Google Scholar
15. Kapusta, G., Tomida, K., and Bailey, J. A. 1991. Johnsongrass control in corn with preplant incorporated and postemergence herbicides. Res. Rep. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 48:231.Google Scholar
16. McCormick, L. L. 1977. Category I. Weed Survey. Southern States Res. Rep., South. Weed Sci. Soc. 30:184–215.Google Scholar
17. McWhorter, C. G. 1961. Morphology and development of johnsongrass plants from seeds and rhizomes. Weeds 9:558–562.Google Scholar
18. McWhorter, C. G. 1970. Growth and development of johnsongrass ecotypes. Weed Sci. 19:141–147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19. McWhorter, C. G. 1972. Factors affecting johnsongrass rhizome production and germination. Weed Sci. 20:41–45.Google Scholar
20. McWhorter, C. G. 1976. The effect of light and temperature on the growth and development of johnsongrass. Weed Sci. 24:88–91.Google Scholar
21. McWhorter, C. G. 1977. Weed control in soybeans with glyphosate applied in the recirculating sprayer. Weed Sci. 25:135–141.Google Scholar
22. McWhorter, C. G. 1989. History, biology, and control of johnsongrass. Rev. Weed Sci. 4:85–121.Google Scholar
23. Mueller, T. C., Bridges, D. C., and Banks, P. A. 1989. Postemergence johnsongrass control in corn. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 42:44.Google Scholar
24. Nash, B. L. and Kapusta, George. 1988. Postemergence control of rhizome johnsongrass in corn. Vienna, IL. Res. Rep. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 45:353.Google Scholar
25. Nash, B. L. and Kapusta, George. 1988. Influence of growth stage on efficacy of johnsongrass control with DPX-V9360, CGA-136872, and V-63596 in soybeans. Res. Rep. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 45:247.Google Scholar
26. Reynolds, D. B., Vidrine, P. R., Griffin, J. L., Richard, P. A., and Perrit, A. L. 1989. Rate by timing response of new postemergence herbicides in corn. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 42:53.Google Scholar
27. Stoller, E. W. 1977. Differential cold tolerance of quackgrass and johnsongrass rhizomes. Weed Sci. 25:348–351.Google Scholar