Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4hhp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-14T23:46:58.243Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Section 11 - Trauma

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 November 2023

Kaushal Shah
Affiliation:
Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York
Jarone Lee
Affiliation:
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
Clark G. Owyang
Affiliation:
Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York
Benjamin Christian Renne
Affiliation:
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibliography

Al-Rawi, PG, Tseng, MY, Richards, HK, et al. Hypertonic saline in patients with poor-grade subarachnoid hemorrhage improves cerebral blood flow, brain tissue oxygen, and pH. Stroke. 2010;41:122128.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blaivas, M, Theodoro, D, Sierzenski, PR. Elevated intracranial pressure detected by bedside emergency ultrasonography of the optic nerve sheath. Acad Emerg Med 2003;10:376381.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bourgoin, A, Albanèse, J, Léone, M, et al. Effects of sufentanil or ketamine administered in target-controlled infusion on the cerebral hemodynamics of severely brain-injured patients. Crit Care Med 2005;33:11091113.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brain Trauma Foundation; American Association of Neurological Surgeons; Congress of Neurological Surgeons; Joint Section on Neurotrauma and Critical Care, AANS/CNS, Bratton, SL, Chestnut, RM, Ghajar, J, et al. Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma 2007;24 Suppl 1:S1106.Google ScholarPubMed
Bullock, M, Chesnut, R, Ghajar, J, et al. Guidelines for the surgical management of traumatic brain injury. Neurosurgery 2006;58(3) Supplement:S2–47–S2–55.Google Scholar
Crashingpatient.com [homepage on the Internet]. New York, NY: Scott Weingart; ©2006–2012 [updated 2012; cited August 1, 2012]. Available from: www.crashingpatient.com/ [last accessed February 17, 2023].Google Scholar
Eisenberg, HM, Frankowski, RF, Contant, CF, et al. High-dose barbiturate control of elevated intracranial pressure in patients with severe head injury. J Neurosurg 1988;69:1523.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Emcrit.org [home page on the Internet]. New York, NY: Scott Weingart; c2008–2012 [updated 2012; cited 2012 Aug 1]. Available from: www.emcrit.org/ [last accessed February 17, 2023].Google Scholar
Fredriksson, K, Norrving, B, Strömblad, LG. Emergency reversal of anticoagulation after intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke 1992;23:972977.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kelly, DF, Goodale, DB, Williams, J, et al. Propofol in the treatment of moderate and severe head injury: a randomized, prospective double-blinded pilot trial. J Neurosurg 1999;90:10421052.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kerr, ME, Sereika, SM, Orndoff, P, et al. Effect of neuromuscular blockers and opiates on the cerebrovascular response to endotracheal suctioning in adults with severe head injuries. Am J Crit Care 1998;7:205217.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Samama, CM. Prothrombin complex concentrates: a brief review. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2008;25:784789.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swadron, SP, Leroux, P, Smith, WS, et al.. Emergency neurological life support: traumatic brain injury. Neurocrit Care 2012;17 Suppl 1: 112121.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vigué, B. Bench-to-bedside review: optimising emergency reversal of vitamin K antagonists in severe haemorrhage – from theory to practice. Crit Care 2009;13:209.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bibliography

Bromberg, WJ, Collier, B, Diebel, L, et al. Blunt cerebrovascular injury practice management guidelines: East Practice Management Guidelines Committee. J Trauma 2010;68;471477.Google Scholar
Demla, V, Shah, K. Neck trauma: current guidelines for emergency physicians. Emerg Med Pract Guidelines Update 2012;4(3):19.Google Scholar
Navsaria, P, Thoma, M, & Nicol, A. Foley catheter balloon tamponade for life-threatening hemorrhage in penetrating neck trauma. World J Surg 2006;30 :12651268. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-005-0538-3CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Newton, K. Neck. In: Marx, JA, Hockberger, RS, Walls, RM, et al., eds. Rosen’s Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice, 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Mosby Elsevier, 2010.Google Scholar
Schaider, J, & Bailitz, J. Neck trauma: don’t put your neck on the line. Emerg Med Pract 2003;5(7):128.Google Scholar
Sutijono, D. Blunt neck trauma. In: Shah, K, ed. Essential Emergency Trauma. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2011.Google Scholar
Tisherman, AT, Bokhari, F, Collier, B, et al. Clinical practice guidelines: penetrating neck trauma. J Trauma 2008;64:13921405.Google Scholar
Walls, RM, Vissers, RJ. The traumatized airway. In: Hagberg, CA., ed. Benumof’s Airway Management. Philadelphia, PA: Mosby Elsevier, 2007 .Google Scholar

Bibliography

Ayoub, F, Quirke, M, Frith, D. Use of prophylactic antibiotic in preventing complications for blunt and penetrating chest trauma requiring chest drain insertion: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open 2019;4(1):e000246. https://doi.org/10.1136/tsaco-2018-000246CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ball, CG, Kirkpatrick, AW, Laupland, KB, et al. Factors related to the failure of radiographic recognition of occult posttraumatic pneumothoraces. Am J Surg 2005;189:541546; discussion 546.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bosman, A, de Jong, MB, Debeij, J, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent infections from chest drains in blunt and penetrating thoracic injuries. Br J Surg 2012;99:506513.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
DuBose, J, Inaba, K, Demetriades, D, et al. Management of post-traumatic retained hemothorax: a prospective, observational, multicenter AAST study. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2012;72:1122; discussion 22–4; quiz 316.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fabian, TC, Davis, KA, Gavant, ML, et al. Prospective study of blunt aortic injury: helical CT is diagnostic and antihypertensive therapy reduces rupture. Ann Surg 1998;227:666676; discussion 676–677.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fabian, TC, Richardson, JD, Croce, MA, et al. Prospective study of blunt aortic injury: Multicenter Trial of the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma. J Trauma 1997;42:374380; discussion 380–383.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leigh-Smith, S, & Harris, T. Tension pneumothorax – time for a re-think? Emerg Med J 2005;22:816.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moore, EE, Knudson, MM, Burlew, CC, et al. Defining the limits of resuscitative emergency department thoracotomy: a contemporary Western Trauma Association perspective. J Trauma 2011;70:334339.Google ScholarPubMed
Moore, F, Duane, TM, Hu, CK, et al. Presumptive antibiotic use in tube thoracostomy for traumatic hemopneumothorax: an Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma practice management guideline. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2012;73:S341–344.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mowery, NT, Gunter, OL, Collier, BR, et al. Practice management guidelines for management of hemothorax and occult pneumothorax. J Trauma 2011;70:510518.Google ScholarPubMed
Neff, MA, Monk, JS, Jr., Peters, K, et al. Detection of occult pneumothoraces on abdominal computed tomographic scans in trauma patients. J Trauma 2000;49:281285.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ordog, GJ, Wasserberger, J, Balasubramanium, S, et al. Asymptomatic stab wounds of the chest. J Trauma 1994;36:680684.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rhee, PM, Acosta, J, Bridgeman, A, et al. Survival after emergency department thoracotomy: review of published data from the past 25 years. J Am Coll Surg 2000;190:288298.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rowan, KR, Kirkpatrick, AW, Liu, D, et al. Traumatic pneumothorax detection with thoracic US: correlation with chest radiography and CT – initial experience. Radiology 2002;225:210214.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sastry, P, Field, M, Cuerden, R, et al. Low-impact scenarios may account for two-thirds of blunt traumatic aortic rupture. Emerg Med J 2010;27:341344.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Simon, B, Ebert, J, Bokhari, F, et al. Management of pulmonary contusion and flail chest: an Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma practice management guideline. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2012;73:S351–361.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Soni, NJ, Franco, R, Velez, MI, et al. Ultrasound in the diagnosis and management of pleural effusions. J Hosp Med 2015;10(12):811816. https://doi.org/10.1002/jhm.2434CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spodick, DH. Acute cardiac tamponade. N Engl J Med 2003;349:684690.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bibliography

American Association for the Surgery of Trauma. Trauma Source: Injury scoring scale. Chicago, IL: American Association for the Surgery of Trauma, 2013. Available from: www.aast.org/resources-detail/injury-scoring-scale Cannon, JW, Khan, MA, Raja, AS, et al. Damage control resuscitation in patients with severe traumatic hemorrhage. J Trauma 2017;82(3):605617.Google Scholar
Owattanapanich, N, Chittawatanarat, K, Benyakorn, T, et al. Risks and benefits of hypotensive resuscitation in patients with traumatic hemorrhagic shock: a meta-analysis. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2018;26(1):107. (Meta-analysis; 30 studies)Google Scholar
Stassen, NA, Indermeet, B, Cheng, JD, et al. Selective non operative management of blunt splenic injury: an Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma practice management guideline. Trauma Acute Care Surg 2012;73:S294–300.Google ScholarPubMed

Bibliography

Frykberg, ER, Dennis, JW, Bishop, K, et al. The reliability of physical examination in the evaluation of penetrating extremity trauma for vascular injury: results at one year. J Trauma 1991;31(4):502511.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Garner, MR, Sethuraman, SA, Schade, MA, et al. Antibiotic prophylaxis in open fractures: evidence, evolving issues and recommendations. J Amer Acad Ortho Surg 2020;28(8):309315.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gonzalez, D. Crush syndrome. Crit Care Med 2005;33:S34–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McQueen, MM, Duckworth, AD. The diagnosis of acute compartment syndrome: a review. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 2014;40(5):521528.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moshe Michaelson, MD. Crush injury and crush syndrome. World J Surgery 1992;16:899903.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sever, MS & Vanholder, R. Recommendations for the management of crush victims in mass disasters. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2012;27(1):i1i67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bibliography

American Burn Association. Burn incidence and treatment in the United States: 2016. Chicago, Il: American Burn Association, 2016.Google Scholar
American Burn Association. Advanced Burn Life Support (ABLS) Provider Manual: 2018 Update. Chicago, Il: American Burn Association, 2018.Google Scholar
Barajas-Nava, LA, Lopez-Alcalde, J, Roquei Figuls, M, et al. Antibiotic prophylaxis for preventing burn wound infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013;(6):CD008738.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyd, JH, Sirounis, D, Maizel, J, et al. Echocardiography as a guide for fluid management. Crit Care 2016;20(1):274.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chung, KK, Wolf, SE, Cancio, LC, et al. Resuscitation of severely burned military casualties: fluid begets more fluid. J Trauma 2009;67(2):231237.Google ScholarPubMed
Herndon, DL. Total Burn Care, 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders, 2017.Google Scholar
Klein, MB, Hayden, D, Elson, C, et al. The association between fluid administration and outcome following major burn: a multicenter study. Ann Surg 2007;245(4):622628.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liang, JL, Tiwari, T, Moro, P, et al. Prevention of pertussis, tetanus, and diphtheria with vaccines in the United States: recommendations of the Advisory Committee of Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Rep 2018;67(2):1.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Martyn, JA, & Ritchtsfeld, M. Succinylcholine-induced hyperkalemia in acquired pathologic states: etiologic factors and molecular mechanisms. Anesthesiology 2006;104(1):158169.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Orgill, DP, & Piccolo, N. Escharotomy and decompressive therapies in burns. BCR 2009;30:759768.Google ScholarPubMed
Rehberg, S, Maybauer, MO, Ekhbaatar, P, et al. Pathophysiology, management, and treatment of smoke inhalation injury. Expert Rev Respir Med 2009;3(3):283.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Santaniello, JM, Luchette, FA, Esposito, TJ, et al. Ten-year experience of burn, trauma, and combined burn/trauma injuries comparing outcomes. J Trauma 20014;57(4):696.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Trauma
  • Edited by Kaushal Shah, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, Jarone Lee, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
  • Edited in association with Clark G. Owyang, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, Benjamin Christian Renne, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
  • Book: Practical Emergency Resuscitation and Critical Care
  • Online publication: 02 November 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009052566.058
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Trauma
  • Edited by Kaushal Shah, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, Jarone Lee, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
  • Edited in association with Clark G. Owyang, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, Benjamin Christian Renne, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
  • Book: Practical Emergency Resuscitation and Critical Care
  • Online publication: 02 November 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009052566.058
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Trauma
  • Edited by Kaushal Shah, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, Jarone Lee, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
  • Edited in association with Clark G. Owyang, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, Benjamin Christian Renne, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
  • Book: Practical Emergency Resuscitation and Critical Care
  • Online publication: 02 November 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009052566.058
Available formats
×