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13 - Conflicts of Interest

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 November 2015

Catherine Marco
Affiliation:
Wright State University, Ohio
Raquel Schears
Affiliation:
Mayo Clinic Emergency Medicine, Minnesota
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2015

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References

For Further Reading

American Medical Student Association. (2014). AMSA Scorecard 2014. www.amsascorecard.org/Google Scholar
Association of American Medical Colleges. (2008). Protecting patients, preserving integrity, advancing health: Accelerating implementation of COI policies in human subjects research. AAMC-AAU Advisory Committee on Financial Conflicts in Human Subjects Research. www.aamc.org/jointcoireportGoogle Scholar
Asher, S. L., Schears, R. M., & Miller, C. D. (2011). Conflicts of interest in human subjects research: Special considerations for academic emergency physicians. Academy of Emergency Medicine, 18(3), 292296.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bekelman, J. E., Li, Y., & Gross, C. P. (2003). Scope and impact of financial conflicts of interest in biomedical research: A systematic review. Journal of the American Medical Association, 289(4), 454465.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cain, D. M., & Detsky, A. S. (2008). Everyone’s a little bit biased (even physicians). Journal of the American Medical Association, 299(24), 28932895.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Campbell, E. G., Gruen, R. L., Mountford, J., Miller, L. G., Cleary, P. D., & Blumenthal, D. (2007). A national survey of physician-industry relationships. New England Journal of Medicine, 356(17), 17421750.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Campbell, E. G., Weissman, J. S., Ehringhaus, S., et al. (2007). Institutional academic industry relationships. Journal of the American Medical Association, 298(15), 17791786.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fortuna, R. J., Zhang, F., Ross-Degnan, D., Campion, F. X., Finkelstein, J. A., Kotch, J. B., … Simon, S. R. (2009). Reducing the prescribing of heavily marketed medications: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 24(8), 897903.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Institute of Medicine. (2009). Conflict of interest in medical research, education, and practice. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.Google Scholar
Jones, C. W., & Platts-Mills, T. F. (2012). Quality of registration for clinical trials published in emergency medicine journals. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 60(4), 458464.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lexchin, J., Bero, L. A., Djulbegovic, B., & Clark, O. (2003). Pharmaceutical industry sponsorship and research outcome and quality: Systematic review. British Medical Journal, 326(7400), 11671170.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Loewenstein, G., Cain, D. M., & Sunita, S. (2011). The limits of transparency: Pitfalls and potential of disclosing conflicts of interest. American Economic Review, 101(3), 423428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lundh, A., Barbateskovic, M., Hrobjartsson, A., & Gotzsche, P. C. (2010). Conflicts of interest at medical journals: The influence of industry-supported randomised trials on journal impact factors and revenue – cohort study. PLoS Medicine, 7(10), e1000354.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Petersen, M. (2003, May 30). Court papers suggest scale of drug’s use: Lawsuit says doctors were paid endorsers. New York Times. www.nytimes.com/2003/05/30/business/court-papers-suggest-scale-of-drug-s-use.htmlGoogle Scholar
Pew Charitable Trusts. (2013). Persuading the prescribers: Pharmaceutical industry marketing and its influence on physicians and patients. www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/fact-sheets/2013/11/11/persuading-the-prescribers-pharmaceutical-industry-marketing-and-its-influence-on-physicians-and-patientsGoogle Scholar
Stamatakis, E., Weiler, R., & Ioannidis, J. P. (2013). Undue industry influences that distort healthcare research, strategy, expenditure and practice: A review. European Journal of Clinical Investigation, 43(5), 469475.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wazana, A. (2000). Physicians and the pharmaceutical industry: Is a gift ever just a gift? Journal of the American Medical Association, 283(3), 373380.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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