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Chapter 1 - Overview of Continuous EEG Monitoring in Critically Ill Neonates and Children

from Part I - General Considerations in Neuromonitoring

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 September 2022

By
Shavonne L. Massey  and
Nicholas S. Abend
Edited by
Cecil D. Hahn  and
Courtney J. Wusthoff
Cecil D. Hahn
Affiliation:
The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto
Courtney J. Wusthoff
Affiliation:
Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital, Stanford University
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Summary

Continuous EEG (cEEG) monitoring offers bedside, noninvasive, diffuse, and continuous information about brain function. These characteristics allow clinicians to assess brain function, evaluate for changes in brain function over time, and identify electrographic seizures that are often not clinically observable. These advantages have led to widespread and increasing use of cEEG in critically ill patients across the age spectrum. This chapter introduces cEEG in critically ill neonates and children including seizure epidemiology (incidence and risk factors), the relationship between electrographic seizures and outcome, available consensus statements and guidelines, and role of quantitative EEG.

Keywords

neonatespediatricscritical careEEGseizuresneuromonitoringindicationsguidelinesepidemiology
Type
Chapter
Information
Neuromonitoring in Neonatal and Pediatric Critical Care , pp. 1 - 18
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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