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Yolanda Fernández-Pena, Reconciling synchrony, diachrony and usage in verb number agreement with complex collective subjects. New York and London: Routledge, 2020. Pp xv + 226. ISBN 9780367417154.
- Magnus Levin
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- Journal:
- English Language & Linguistics / Volume 26 / Issue 4 / December 2022
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 25 March 2022, pp. 917-922
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The Obama presidency, the Macintosh keyboard and the Norway fiasco: English proper noun modifiers and their German and Swedish correspondences
- JENNY STRÖM HEROLD, MAGNUS LEVIN
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- Journal:
- English Language & Linguistics / Volume 23 / Issue 4 / December 2019
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 10 October 2019, pp. 827-854
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This article concerns English proper noun modifiers denoting organizations, people and places and their German and Swedish correspondences. It supplements previous studies touching upon contrastive comparisons by providing large-scale systematic findings on the translation correspondences of the three aforementioned semantic types. The data are drawn from the Linnaeus University English–German–Swedish Corpus (LEGS), which contains popular non-fiction, a genre previously not studied in connection with proper noun modifiers. The results show that organization-based modifiers are the most common and person-based ones the rarest in English originals. Compounds are the most frequent correspondences in German and Swedish translations and originals with genitives and prepositional phrases as other common options. The preference for compounds is stronger in German, while it is stronger for prepositional phrases in Swedish translations, reflecting earlier findings on language-specific tendencies. Organization-based modifiers tend to be translated into compounds, and place-based modifiers into prepositional phrases. German and Swedish translators relatively often opt for similar target-language structures. Two important target-language differences emerge: (i) compounds with complex heads are dispreferred in Swedish (US news show > *USA-nyhetsprogram) but unproblematic in German (US-Nachrichtensendung), and (ii) compounds with acronyms (WTO ruling > WTO-Entscheidung) are more frequent in German.
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- Edited by Robert Audi, University of Notre Dame, Indiana
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- The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy
- Published online:
- 05 August 2015
- Print publication:
- 27 April 2015, pp ix-xxx
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8 - The progressive verb in modern American English
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- By Magnus Levin
- Edited by Bas Aarts, University College London, Joanne Close, University of Chester, Geoffrey Leech, Lancaster University, Sean Wallis, University College London
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- The Verb Phrase in English
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- 05 February 2013
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- 14 February 2013, pp 187-216
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Notes on contributors
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- By Bas Aarts, Alexander Bergs, Douglas Biber, Jill Bowie, Marcus Callies, Joanne Close, Mark Davies, Bethany Gray, Thomas Hoffmann, Stig Johansson, Gunther Kaltenböck, Manfred Krug, Geoffrey Leech, Magnus Levin, José Ramón Varela Pérez, Meike Pfaff, Ole Schützler, Nicholas Smith, Sali A. Tagliamonte, Sean Wallis, Christopher Williams
- Edited by Bas Aarts, University College London, Joanne Close, University of Chester, Geoffrey Leech, Lancaster University, Sean Wallis, University College London
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- The Verb Phrase in English
- Published online:
- 05 February 2013
- Print publication:
- 14 February 2013, pp xx-xxvi
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Comment on “dealing With Discounting”
- Magnus Johannesson, Lars-Ake Levin
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- Journal:
- International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care / Volume 7 / Issue 4 / Fall 1991
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 10 March 2009, pp. 651-653
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3 - The formation of the preterite and the past participle
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- By Magnus Levin
- Edited by Günter Rohdenburg, Julia Schlüter, Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg, Germany
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- One Language, Two Grammars?
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- 03 July 2009
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- 22 January 2009, pp 60-85
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Summary
Introduction
The variation in preterite and past participle forms of verbs such as burn, dream, leap and spell is one of the most cited morphological differences between American English (AmE) and British English (BrE). It is mentioned as a regional feature in standard grammars such as Jespersen (1942: 32, 38), Quirk et al. (1985: 105–7) and Biber et al. (1999: 396–8), and handbooks such as Kövecses (2000: 190), Tottie (2002a: 150–1) and Trudgill and Hannah (2002: 56). Tottie (2002a: 150–1) summarizes the regional differences by stating that, although there is variation in both varieties, -ed is ‘[m]ore American’ and -t ‘[m]ore British’. Representative instances are seen in (1) to (4):
David Ginola once dreamed of displaying his skills in a major European city beginning with B. (The Independent 2000)
Whoever dreamt up the idea of five-day Test cricket clearly had too much time on their hands. (The Independent 2000)
AT&T's stock price leaped $6.125, or 11 percent, on Mr. Allen's news. (New York Times 1995)
And sugar leapt 41 percent. (New York Times 1995)
In the following the term regular will be used for verb forms ending in -ed and irregular for verbs ending in -t, in spite of the irregular verbs having several characteristics in common with regulars.
Collective nouns and language change
- MAGNUS LEVIN
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- Journal:
- English Language & Linguistics / Volume 10 / Issue 2 / November 2006
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 18 October 2006, pp. 321-343
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This study concerns the changing and variable agreement patterns with twenty-one low-frequency collective nouns (e.g. trio) in British English. The data come from the 1990 and 2000 CD-ROM editions of The Independent. The token frequencies of nouns do not appear to affect the preference for singular verb agreement. There are, however, clear differences between noun types, as is typical for lexical diffusion. Most nouns have developed a strong preference for singular verb agreement, some remain variable, and some prefer the plural. Many of the agreement patterns for individual nouns can be motivated with reference to the characteristics of the nouns rather than to the semantics of the verbs. This investigation found no evidence that singular verb agreement, which is argued in this study to be the unmarked alternative, is generally on the increase. Rather it seems that nouns which prefer plural verbs continue to move towards plural agreement.