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38 - Novel Technology for Patient Engagement
- from Section 5 - Safety, Standards, and Information Technology
- Edited by Alan David Kaye, Louisiana State University, Richard D. Urman, Charles J. Fox, III, Louisiana State University, Shreveport
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- Book:
- Operating Room Leadership and Perioperative Practice Management
- Published online:
- 16 November 2018
- Print publication:
- 06 December 2018, pp 356-356
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A conceptual model: Redesigning how we provide palliative care for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- Jennifer Philip, Gregory Crawford, Caroline Brand, Michelle Gold, Belinda Miller, Peter Hudson, Natasha Smallwood, Rosalind Lau, Vijaya Sundararajan
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- Journal:
- Palliative & Supportive Care / Volume 16 / Issue 4 / August 2018
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 31 May 2017, pp. 452-460
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Background:
Despite significant needs, patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) make limited use of palliative care, in part because the current models of palliative care do not address their key concerns.
Objective:Our aim was to develop a tailored model of palliative care for patients with COPD and their family caregivers.
Method:Based on information gathered within a program of studies (qualitative research exploring experiences, a cohort study examining service use), an expert advisory committee evaluated and integrated data, developed responses, formulated principles to inform care, and made recommendations for practice. The informing studies were conducted in two Australian states: Victoria and South Australia.
Results:A series of principles underpinning the model were developed, including that it must be: (1) focused on patient and caregiver; (2) equitable, enabling access to components of palliative care for a group with significant needs; (3) accessible; and (4) less resource-intensive than expansion of usual palliative care service delivery. The recommended conceptual model was to have the following features: (a) entry to palliative care occurs routinely triggered by clinical transitions in care; (b) care is embedded in routine ambulatory respiratory care, ensuring that it is regarded as “usual” care by patients and clinicians alike; (c) the tasks include screening for physical and psychological symptoms, social and community support, provision of information, and discussions around goals and preferences for care; and (d) transition to usual palliative care services is facilitated as the patient nears death.
Significance of results:Our proposed innovative and conceptual model for provision of palliative care requires future formal testing using rigorous mixed-methods approaches to determine if theoretical propositions translate into effectiveness, feasibility, and benefits (including economic benefits). There is reason to consider adaptation of the model for the palliative care of patients with other nonmalignant conditions.
10 - The English Press and the Referendum
- from Part Two - Views from the UK
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- By Karen Williamson, Northumbria University, Peter Golding, Northumbria University
- Edited by Neil Blain, David Hutchison, Gerry Hassan
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- Book:
- Scotland's Referendum and the Media
- Published by:
- Edinburgh University Press
- Published online:
- 05 August 2016
- Print publication:
- 12 February 2016, pp 109-120
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Summary
Our concern in this chapter is with the coverage of the Scottish referendum (and that very phrase is indicative of its perception south of the border) in the English press. In any routine assessment of media reporting of a political contest, most commonly in elections, the obvious question to ask is ‘so who did they support or favour?’ This would be followed by claims and counter-claims about the importance and success of any such support in achieving the desired political result. The Sun's infamous claim in April 1992 (after the UK general election) that it was ‘The Sun Wot Won It’, a triumphalist verdict regularly disputed afterwards by psephologists, has become a much-trumpeted catchphrase to illustrate the putative impact of the national press on electoral behaviour, but also its self-absorbed over-confidence in its real significance.
Adjudication of such issues becomes difficult in the case of the referendum on Scotland's continued membership of the United Kingdom. First, the No campaign, to oppose separation, was uniformly supported by the English press. Second, the press we will be analysing in this chapter is overwhelmingly read by citizens who had no vote in the referendum.
So, why does what the English press had to say matter? There are at least two reasons. First, it is a commonplace of media research that while the media are unlikely to directly determine what people think, they demonstrably have a huge impact on what they think about. Analysis of other areas of coverage has formulated this distinction as one between evaluative and interpretative dimensions of news. Evaluative coverage assesses, or imputes, the relative merits of policy or party, and directly or indirectly points to a conclusion in favour of one or another. Interpretative coverage unpacks what an issue is about, by highlighting some aspects and ignoring or muting others. While English newspapers will have been read largely by people who did not have a vote in the referendum, their framing of the major issues can be assumed to have had a significant impact on how the merits and problems of separation were construed and addressed by those who did.
Clicking behavior as a possible speaker discriminant in English
- Erica Gold, Peter French, Philip Harrison
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- Journal:
- Journal of the International Phonetic Association / Volume 43 / Issue 3 / December 2013
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 04 November 2013, pp. 339-349
- Print publication:
- December 2013
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This study examines the potential of frequency of clicking (the production of velaric ingressive stops) as a possible basis for discriminating among speakers of English by forensic phoneticians. From analyses of clicking behavior among 100 young male speakers of Standard Southern British English (SSBE) recorded in two interactional tasks, it concludes that, contrary to the view of some forensic practitioners, the majority of speakers – of this language variety at least – do not vary sufficiently from one another in their rates of clicking for this feature to serve as a reliable discriminator. Further, speakers are generally not stable in their clicking behavior, either within or across interactions, and their rates of clicking may vary through accommodation to the click rates of their interlocutors. In view of these findings, it is suggested that the mere comparison of clicking rates across questioned and known recordings is unlikely to be of assistance to forensic phoneticians in the majority of forensic speaker comparison cases.
Notes on Contributors
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- By Thomas M. Achenbach, Marc H. Bornstein, W. Thomas Boyce, Robert H. Bradley, Kelly Bridges, Jeanne Brooks-Gunn, Brenda K. Bryant, Sandra L. Calvert, Scott Coltrane, E. Mark Cummings, Stacey B. Daughters, Cindy DeCoste, Marc de Rosnay, Jacquelynne S. Eccles, Hadas Eidelman, Ruth Feldman, Peter Fonagy, Walter S. Gilliam, Andrea L. Gold, Elena L. Grigorenko, Sara Harkness, Sybil L. Hart, Jessica S. Henry, Erika Hoff, Tom Hollenstein, Stephanie M. Jones, Julia Kim-Cohen, Pamela K. Klebanov, Brett Laursen, Mary J. Levitt, Alicia F. Lieberman, Shoon Lio, Jessica F. Magidson, Ann S. Masten, David L. Molfese, Peter J. Molfese, Lynne Murray, Jelena Obradović, Lauren M. Papp, Ross D. Parke, Yaacov Petscher, Aelesia Pisciella, Aliza W. Pressman, Sarah Rabbitt, Craig T. Ramey, Sharon Landesman Ramey, Jessica M. Richards, Robert W. Roeser, Thomas J. Schofield, Ronald Seifer, Anne Shaffer, Michelle Sleed, Laura Stout Sosinsky, Nancy E. Suchman, Charles M. Super, Louis Tuthill, Patricia Van Horn, Eric Vega, Sarah Ward, Monica Yudron
- Edited by Linda Mayes, Yale University, Connecticut, Michael Lewis
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- Book:
- The Cambridge Handbook of Environment in Human Development
- Published online:
- 05 October 2012
- Print publication:
- 27 August 2012, pp ix-xvi
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Contributors
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- By Siegfried Berninghaus, Henry Brighton, Maxwell Burton-Chellew, Claire El Mouden, Andy Gardner, Gerd Gigerenzer, Herbert Gintis, Natalie Gold, Werner Güth, Peter Hammerstein, Alasdair I. Houston, Simon M. Huttegger, Julian Jamison, Hartmut Kliemt, Kim Sterelny, Jack Vromen, Stuart A. West, David H. Wolpert, Kevin J. S. Zollman
- Edited by Samir Okasha, University of Bristol, Ken Binmore, University of Bristol
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- Book:
- Evolution and Rationality
- Published online:
- 05 July 2012
- Print publication:
- 21 June 2012, pp ix-x
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- By Douglas L. Arnold, Laura J. Balcer, Amit Bar-Or, Sergio E. Baranzini, Frederik Barkhof, Robert A. Bermel, Francois A. Bethoux, Dennis N. Bourdette, Richard K. Burt, Peter A. Calabresi, Zografos Caramanos, Tanuja Chitnis, Stacey S. Cofield, Jeffrey A. Cohen, Nadine Cohen, Alasdair J. Coles, Devon Conway, Stuart D. Cook, Gary R. Cutter, Peter J. Darlington, Ann Dodds-Frerichs, Ranjan Dutta, Gilles Edan, Michelle Fabian, Franz Fazekas, Massimo Filippi, Elizabeth Fisher, Paulo Fontoura, Corey C. Ford, Robert J. Fox, Natasha Frost, Alex Z. Fu, Siegrid Fuchs, Kazuo Fujihara, Kristin M. Galetta, Jeroen J.G. Geurts, Gavin Giovannoni, Nada Gligorov, Ralf Gold, Andrew D. Goodman, Myla D. Goldman, Jenny Guerre, Stephen L. Hauser, Peter B. Imrey, Douglas R. Jeffery, Stephen E. Jones, Adam I. Kaplin, Michael W. Kattan, B. Mark Keegan, Kyle C. Kern, Zhaleh Khaleeli, Samia J. Khoury, Joep Killestein, Soo Hyun Kim, R. Philip Kinkel, Stephen C. Krieger, Lauren B. Krupp, Emmanuelle Le Page, David Leppert, Scott Litwiller, Fred D. Lublin, Henry F. McFarland, Joseph C. McGowan, Don Mahad, Jahangir Maleki, Ruth Ann Marrie, Paul M. Matthews, Francesca Milanetti, Aaron E. Miller, Deborah M. Miller, Xavier Montalban, Charity J. Morgan, Ichiro Nakashima, Sridar Narayanan, Avindra Nath, Paul W. O’Connor, Jorge R. Oksenberg, A. John Petkau, Michael D. Phillips, J. Theodore Phillips, Tammy Phinney, Sean J. Pittock, Sarah M. Planchon, Chris H. Polman, Alexander Rae-Grant, Stephen M. Rao, Stephen C. Reingold, Maria A. Rocca, Richard A. Rudick, Amber R. Salter, Paula Sandler, Jaume Sastre-Garriga, John R. Scagnelli, Dana J. Serafin, Lynne Shinto, Nancy L. Sicotte, Jack H. Simon, Per Soelberg Sørensen, Ryan E. Stagg, James M. Stankiewicz, Lael A. Stone, Amy Sullivan, Matthew Sutliff, Jessica Szpak, Alan J. Thompson, Bruce D. Trapp, Helen Tremlett, Maria Trojano, Orla Tuohy, Rhonda R. Voskuhl, Marc K. Walton, Mike P. Wattjes, Emmanuelle Waubant, Martin S. Weber, Howard L Weiner, Brian G. Weinshenker, Bianca Weinstock-Guttman, Jeffrey L. Winters, Jerry S. Wolinsky, Vijayshree Yadav, E. Ann Yeh, Scott S. Zamvil
- Edited by Jeffrey A. Cohen, Richard A. Rudick
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- Book:
- Multiple Sclerosis Therapeutics
- Published online:
- 05 December 2011
- Print publication:
- 20 October 2011, pp viii-xii
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- By Rose Teteki Abbey, K. C. Abraham, David Tuesday Adamo, LeRoy H. Aden, Efrain Agosto, Victor Aguilan, Gillian T. W. Ahlgren, Charanjit Kaur AjitSingh, Dorothy B E A Akoto, Giuseppe Alberigo, Daniel E. Albrecht, Ruth Albrecht, Daniel O. Aleshire, Urs Altermatt, Anand Amaladass, Michael Amaladoss, James N. Amanze, Lesley G. Anderson, Thomas C. Anderson, Victor Anderson, Hope S. Antone, María Pilar Aquino, Paula Arai, Victorio Araya Guillén, S. Wesley Ariarajah, Ellen T. Armour, Brett Gregory Armstrong, Atsuhiro Asano, Naim Stifan Ateek, Mahmoud Ayoub, John Alembillah Azumah, Mercedes L. García Bachmann, Irena Backus, J. Wayne Baker, Mieke Bal, Lewis V. Baldwin, William Barbieri, António Barbosa da Silva, David Basinger, Bolaji Olukemi Bateye, Oswald Bayer, Daniel H. Bays, Rosalie Beck, Nancy Elizabeth Bedford, Guy-Thomas Bedouelle, Chorbishop Seely Beggiani, Wolfgang Behringer, Christopher M. Bellitto, Byard Bennett, Harold V. Bennett, Teresa Berger, Miguel A. Bernad, Henley Bernard, Alan E. Bernstein, Jon L. Berquist, Johannes Beutler, Ana María Bidegain, Matthew P. Binkewicz, Jennifer Bird, Joseph Blenkinsopp, Dmytro Bondarenko, Paulo Bonfatti, Riet en Pim Bons-Storm, Jessica A. Boon, Marcus J. Borg, Mark Bosco, Peter C. Bouteneff, François Bovon, William D. Bowman, Paul S. Boyer, David Brakke, Richard E. Brantley, Marcus Braybrooke, Ian Breward, Ênio José da Costa Brito, Jewel Spears Brooker, Johannes Brosseder, Nicholas Canfield Read Brown, Robert F. Brown, Pamela K. Brubaker, Walter Brueggemann, Bishop Colin O. Buchanan, Stanley M. Burgess, Amy Nelson Burnett, J. Patout Burns, David B. Burrell, David Buttrick, James P. Byrd, Lavinia Byrne, Gerado Caetano, Marcos Caldas, Alkiviadis Calivas, William J. Callahan, Salvatore Calomino, Euan K. Cameron, William S. Campbell, Marcelo Ayres Camurça, Daniel F. Caner, Paul E. Capetz, Carlos F. Cardoza-Orlandi, Patrick W. Carey, Barbara Carvill, Hal Cauthron, Subhadra Mitra Channa, Mark D. Chapman, James H. Charlesworth, Kenneth R. Chase, Chen Zemin, Luciano Chianeque, Philip Chia Phin Yin, Francisca H. Chimhanda, Daniel Chiquete, John T. Chirban, Soobin Choi, Robert Choquette, Mita Choudhury, Gerald Christianson, John Chryssavgis, Sejong Chun, Esther Chung-Kim, Charles M. A. Clark, Elizabeth A. Clark, Sathianathan Clarke, Fred Cloud, John B. Cobb, W. Owen Cole, John A Coleman, John J. Collins, Sylvia Collins-Mayo, Paul K. Conkin, Beth A. Conklin, Sean Connolly, Demetrios J. Constantelos, Michael A. Conway, Paula M. Cooey, Austin Cooper, Michael L. Cooper-White, Pamela Cooper-White, L. William Countryman, Sérgio Coutinho, Pamela Couture, Shannon Craigo-Snell, James L. Crenshaw, David Crowner, Humberto Horacio Cucchetti, Lawrence S. Cunningham, Elizabeth Mason Currier, Emmanuel Cutrone, Mary L. Daniel, David D. Daniels, Robert Darden, Rolf Darge, Isaiah Dau, Jeffry C. Davis, Jane Dawson, Valentin Dedji, John W. de Gruchy, Paul DeHart, Wendy J. Deichmann Edwards, Miguel A. De La Torre, George E. Demacopoulos, Thomas de Mayo, Leah DeVun, Beatriz de Vasconcellos Dias, Dennis C. Dickerson, John M. Dillon, Luis Miguel Donatello, Igor Dorfmann-Lazarev, Susanna Drake, Jonathan A. Draper, N. Dreher Martin, Otto Dreydoppel, Angelyn Dries, A. J. Droge, Francis X. D'Sa, Marilyn Dunn, Nicole Wilkinson Duran, Rifaat Ebied, Mark J. Edwards, William H. Edwards, Leonard H. Ehrlich, Nancy L. Eiesland, Martin Elbel, J. Harold Ellens, Stephen Ellingson, Marvin M. Ellison, Robert Ellsberg, Jean Bethke Elshtain, Eldon Jay Epp, Peter C. Erb, Tassilo Erhardt, Maria Erling, Noel Leo Erskine, Gillian R. Evans, Virginia Fabella, Michael A. Fahey, Edward Farley, Margaret A. Farley, Wendy Farley, Robert Fastiggi, Seena Fazel, Duncan S. Ferguson, Helwar Figueroa, Paul Corby Finney, Kyriaki Karidoyanes FitzGerald, Thomas E. FitzGerald, John R. Fitzmier, Marie Therese Flanagan, Sabina Flanagan, Claude Flipo, Ronald B. Flowers, Carole Fontaine, David Ford, Mary Ford, Stephanie A. Ford, Jim Forest, William Franke, Robert M. Franklin, Ruth Franzén, Edward H. Friedman, Samuel Frouisou, Lorelei F. Fuchs, Jojo M. Fung, Inger Furseth, Richard R. Gaillardetz, Brandon Gallaher, China Galland, Mark Galli, Ismael García, Tharscisse Gatwa, Jean-Marie Gaudeul, Luis María Gavilanes del Castillo, Pavel L. Gavrilyuk, Volney P. Gay, Metropolitan Athanasios Geevargis, Kondothra M. George, Mary Gerhart, Simon Gikandi, Maurice Gilbert, Michael J. Gillgannon, Verónica Giménez Beliveau, Terryl Givens, Beth Glazier-McDonald, Philip Gleason, Menghun Goh, Brian Golding, Bishop Hilario M. Gomez, Michelle A. Gonzalez, Donald K. Gorrell, Roy Gottfried, Tamara Grdzelidze, Joel B. Green, Niels Henrik Gregersen, Cristina Grenholm, Herbert Griffiths, Eric W. Gritsch, Erich S. Gruen, Christoffer H. Grundmann, Paul H. Gundani, Jon P. Gunnemann, Petre Guran, Vidar L. Haanes, Jeremiah M. Hackett, Getatchew Haile, Douglas John Hall, Nicholas Hammond, Daphne Hampson, Jehu J. Hanciles, Barry Hankins, Jennifer Haraguchi, Stanley S. Harakas, Anthony John Harding, Conrad L. Harkins, J. William Harmless, Marjory Harper, Amir Harrak, Joel F. Harrington, Mark W. Harris, Susan Ashbrook Harvey, Van A. Harvey, R. Chris Hassel, Jione Havea, Daniel Hawk, Diana L. Hayes, Leslie Hayes, Priscilla Hayner, S. Mark Heim, Simo Heininen, Richard P. Heitzenrater, Eila Helander, David Hempton, Scott H. Hendrix, Jan-Olav Henriksen, Gina Hens-Piazza, Carter Heyward, Nicholas J. Higham, David Hilliard, Norman A. Hjelm, Peter C. Hodgson, Arthur Holder, M. Jan Holton, Dwight N. Hopkins, Ronnie Po-chia Hsia, Po-Ho Huang, James Hudnut-Beumler, Jennifer S. Hughes, Leonard M. Hummel, Mary E. Hunt, Laennec Hurbon, Mark Hutchinson, Susan E. Hylen, Mary Beth Ingham, H. Larry Ingle, Dale T. Irvin, Jon Isaak, Paul John Isaak, Ada María Isasi-Díaz, Hans Raun Iversen, Margaret C. Jacob, Arthur James, Maria Jansdotter-Samuelsson, David Jasper, Werner G. Jeanrond, Renée Jeffery, David Lyle Jeffrey, Theodore W. Jennings, David H. Jensen, Robin Margaret Jensen, David Jobling, Dale A. Johnson, Elizabeth A. Johnson, Maxwell E. Johnson, Sarah Johnson, Mark D. Johnston, F. Stanley Jones, James William Jones, John R. Jones, Alissa Jones Nelson, Inge Jonsson, Jan Joosten, Elizabeth Judd, Mulambya Peggy Kabonde, Robert Kaggwa, Sylvester Kahakwa, Isaac Kalimi, Ogbu U. Kalu, Eunice Kamaara, Wayne C. Kannaday, Musimbi Kanyoro, Veli-Matti Kärkkäinen, Frank Kaufmann, Léon Nguapitshi Kayongo, Richard Kearney, Alice A. Keefe, Ralph Keen, Catherine Keller, Anthony J. Kelly, Karen Kennelly, Kathi Lynn Kern, Fergus Kerr, Edward Kessler, George Kilcourse, Heup Young Kim, Kim Sung-Hae, Kim Yong-Bock, Kim Yung Suk, Richard King, Thomas M. King, Robert M. Kingdon, Ross Kinsler, Hans G. Kippenberg, Cheryl A. Kirk-Duggan, Clifton Kirkpatrick, Leonid Kishkovsky, Nadieszda Kizenko, Jeffrey Klaiber, Hans-Josef Klauck, Sidney Knight, Samuel Kobia, Robert Kolb, Karla Ann Koll, Heikki Kotila, Donald Kraybill, Philip D. W. Krey, Yves Krumenacker, Jeffrey Kah-Jin Kuan, Simanga R. Kumalo, Peter Kuzmic, Simon Shui-Man Kwan, Kwok Pui-lan, André LaCocque, Stephen E. Lahey, John Tsz Pang Lai, Emiel Lamberts, Armando Lampe, Craig Lampe, Beverly J. Lanzetta, Eve LaPlante, Lizette Larson-Miller, Ariel Bybee Laughton, Leonard Lawlor, Bentley Layton, Robin A. Leaver, Karen Lebacqz, Archie Chi Chung Lee, Marilyn J. Legge, Hervé LeGrand, D. L. LeMahieu, Raymond Lemieux, Bill J. Leonard, Ellen M. Leonard, Outi Leppä, Jean Lesaulnier, Nantawan Boonprasat Lewis, Henrietta Leyser, Alexei Lidov, Bernard Lightman, Paul Chang-Ha Lim, Carter Lindberg, Mark R. Lindsay, James R. Linville, James C. Livingston, Ann Loades, David Loades, Jean-Claude Loba-Mkole, Lo Lung Kwong, Wati Longchar, Eleazar López, David W. Lotz, Andrew Louth, Robin W. Lovin, William Luis, Frank D. Macchia, Diarmaid N. J. MacCulloch, Kirk R. MacGregor, Marjory A. MacLean, Donald MacLeod, Tomas S. Maddela, Inge Mager, Laurenti Magesa, David G. Maillu, Fortunato Mallimaci, Philip Mamalakis, Kä Mana, Ukachukwu Chris Manus, Herbert Robinson Marbury, Reuel Norman Marigza, Jacqueline Mariña, Antti Marjanen, Luiz C. L. Marques, Madipoane Masenya (ngwan'a Mphahlele), Caleb J. D. Maskell, Steve Mason, Thomas Massaro, Fernando Matamoros Ponce, András Máté-Tóth, Odair Pedroso Mateus, Dinis Matsolo, Fumitaka Matsuoka, John D'Arcy May, Yelena Mazour-Matusevich, Theodore Mbazumutima, John S. McClure, Christian McConnell, Lee Martin McDonald, Gary B. McGee, Thomas McGowan, Alister E. McGrath, Richard J. McGregor, John A. McGuckin, Maud Burnett McInerney, Elsie Anne McKee, Mary B. McKinley, James F. McMillan, Ernan McMullin, Kathleen E. McVey, M. Douglas Meeks, Monica Jyotsna Melanchthon, Ilie Melniciuc-Puica, Everett Mendoza, Raymond A. Mentzer, William W. Menzies, Ina Merdjanova, Franziska Metzger, Constant J. Mews, Marvin Meyer, Carol Meyers, Vasile Mihoc, Gunner Bjerg Mikkelsen, Maria Inêz de Castro Millen, Clyde Lee Miller, Bonnie J. Miller-McLemore, Alexander Mirkovic, Paul Misner, Nozomu Miyahira, R. W. L. Moberly, Gerald Moede, Aloo Osotsi Mojola, Sunanda Mongia, Rebeca Montemayor, James Moore, Roger E. Moore, Craig E. Morrison O.Carm, Jeffry H. Morrison, Keith Morrison, Wilson J. Moses, Tefetso Henry Mothibe, Mokgethi Motlhabi, Fulata Moyo, Henry Mugabe, Jesse Ndwiga Kanyua Mugambi, Peggy Mulambya-Kabonde, Robert Bruce Mullin, Pamela Mullins Reaves, Saskia Murk Jansen, Heleen L. Murre-Van den Berg, Augustine Musopole, Isaac M. T. Mwase, Philomena Mwaura, Cecilia Nahnfeldt, Anne Nasimiyu Wasike, Carmiña Navia Velasco, Thulani Ndlazi, Alexander Negrov, James B. Nelson, David G. Newcombe, Carol Newsom, Helen J. Nicholson, George W. E. Nickelsburg, Tatyana Nikolskaya, Damayanthi M. A. Niles, Bertil Nilsson, Nyambura Njoroge, Fidelis Nkomazana, Mary Beth Norton, Christian Nottmeier, Sonene Nyawo, Anthère Nzabatsinda, Edward T. Oakes, Gerald O'Collins, Daniel O'Connell, David W. Odell-Scott, Mercy Amba Oduyoye, Kathleen O'Grady, Oyeronke Olajubu, Thomas O'Loughlin, Dennis T. Olson, J. Steven O'Malley, Cephas N. Omenyo, Muriel Orevillo-Montenegro, César Augusto Ornellas Ramos, Agbonkhianmeghe E. Orobator, Kenan B. Osborne, Carolyn Osiek, Javier Otaola Montagne, Douglas F. Ottati, Anna May Say Pa, Irina Paert, Jerry G. Pankhurst, Aristotle Papanikolaou, Samuele F. Pardini, Stefano Parenti, Peter Paris, Sung Bae Park, Cristián G. Parker, Raquel Pastor, Joseph Pathrapankal, Daniel Patte, W. Brown Patterson, Clive Pearson, Keith F. Pecklers, Nancy Cardoso Pereira, David Horace Perkins, Pheme Perkins, Edward N. Peters, Rebecca Todd Peters, Bishop Yeznik Petrossian, Raymond Pfister, Peter C. Phan, Isabel Apawo Phiri, William S. F. Pickering, Derrick G. Pitard, William Elvis Plata, Zlatko Plese, John Plummer, James Newton Poling, Ronald Popivchak, Andrew Porter, Ute Possekel, James M. Powell, Enos Das Pradhan, Devadasan Premnath, Jaime Adrían Prieto Valladares, Anne Primavesi, Randall Prior, María Alicia Puente Lutteroth, Eduardo Guzmão Quadros, Albert Rabil, Laurent William Ramambason, Apolonio M. Ranche, Vololona Randriamanantena Andriamitandrina, Lawrence R. Rast, Paul L. Redditt, Adele Reinhartz, Rolf Rendtorff, Pål Repstad, James N. Rhodes, John K. Riches, Joerg Rieger, Sharon H. Ringe, Sandra Rios, Tyler Roberts, David M. Robinson, James M. Robinson, Joanne Maguire Robinson, Richard A. H. Robinson, Roy R. Robson, Jack B. Rogers, Maria Roginska, Sidney Rooy, Rev. Garnett Roper, Maria José Fontelas Rosado-Nunes, Andrew C. Ross, Stefan Rossbach, François Rossier, John D. Roth, John K. Roth, Phillip Rothwell, Richard E. Rubenstein, Rosemary Radford Ruether, Markku Ruotsila, John E. Rybolt, Risto Saarinen, John Saillant, Juan Sanchez, Wagner Lopes Sanchez, Hugo N. Santos, Gerhard Sauter, Gloria L. Schaab, Sandra M. Schneiders, Quentin J. Schultze, Fernando F. Segovia, Turid Karlsen Seim, Carsten Selch Jensen, Alan P. F. Sell, Frank C. Senn, Kent Davis Sensenig, Damían Setton, Bal Krishna Sharma, Carolyn J. Sharp, Thomas Sheehan, N. Gerald Shenk, Christian Sheppard, Charles Sherlock, Tabona Shoko, Walter B. Shurden, Marguerite Shuster, B. Mark Sietsema, Batara Sihombing, Neil Silberman, Clodomiro Siller, Samuel Silva-Gotay, Heikki Silvet, John K. Simmons, Hagith Sivan, James C. Skedros, Abraham Smith, Ashley A. Smith, Ted A. Smith, Daud Soesilo, Pia Søltoft, Choan-Seng (C. S.) Song, Kathryn Spink, Bryan Spinks, Eric O. Springsted, Nicolas Standaert, Brian Stanley, Glen H. Stassen, Karel Steenbrink, Stephen J. Stein, Andrea Sterk, Gregory E. Sterling, Columba Stewart, Jacques Stewart, Robert B. Stewart, Cynthia Stokes Brown, Ken Stone, Anne Stott, Elizabeth Stuart, Monya Stubbs, Marjorie Hewitt Suchocki, David Kwang-sun Suh, Scott W. Sunquist, Keith Suter, Douglas Sweeney, Charles H. Talbert, Shawqi N. Talia, Elsa Tamez, Joseph B. Tamney, Jonathan Y. Tan, Yak-Hwee Tan, Kathryn Tanner, Feiya Tao, Elizabeth S. Tapia, Aquiline Tarimo, Claire Taylor, Mark Lewis Taylor, Bishop Abba Samuel Wolde Tekestebirhan, Eugene TeSelle, M. Thomas Thangaraj, David R. Thomas, Andrew Thornley, Scott Thumma, Marcelo Timotheo da Costa, George E. “Tink” Tinker, Ola Tjørhom, Karen Jo Torjesen, Iain R. Torrance, Fernando Torres-Londoño, Archbishop Demetrios [Trakatellis], Marit Trelstad, Christine Trevett, Phyllis Trible, Johannes Tromp, Paul Turner, Robert G. Tuttle, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, Peter Tyler, Anders Tyrberg, Justin Ukpong, Javier Ulloa, Camillus Umoh, Kristi Upson-Saia, Martina Urban, Monica Uribe, Elochukwu Eugene Uzukwu, Richard Vaggione, Gabriel Vahanian, Paul Valliere, T. J. Van Bavel, Steven Vanderputten, Peter Van der Veer, Huub Van de Sandt, Louis Van Tongeren, Luke A. Veronis, Noel Villalba, Ramón Vinke, Tim Vivian, David Voas, Elena Volkova, Katharina von Kellenbach, Elina Vuola, Timothy Wadkins, Elaine M. Wainwright, Randi Jones Walker, Dewey D. Wallace, Jerry Walls, Michael J. Walsh, Philip Walters, Janet Walton, Jonathan L. Walton, Wang Xiaochao, Patricia A. Ward, David Harrington Watt, Herold D. Weiss, Laurence L. Welborn, Sharon D. Welch, Timothy Wengert, Traci C. West, Merold Westphal, David Wetherell, Barbara Wheeler, Carolinne White, Jean-Paul Wiest, Frans Wijsen, Terry L. Wilder, Felix Wilfred, Rebecca Wilkin, Daniel H. Williams, D. Newell Williams, Michael A. Williams, Vincent L. Wimbush, Gabriele Winkler, Anders Winroth, Lauri Emílio Wirth, James A. Wiseman, Ebba Witt-Brattström, Teofil Wojciechowski, John Wolffe, Kenman L. Wong, Wong Wai Ching, Linda Woodhead, Wendy M. Wright, Rose Wu, Keith E. Yandell, Gale A. Yee, Viktor Yelensky, Yeo Khiok-Khng, Gustav K. K. Yeung, Angela Yiu, Amos Yong, Yong Ting Jin, You Bin, Youhanna Nessim Youssef, Eliana Yunes, Robert Michael Zaller, Valarie H. Ziegler, Barbara Brown Zikmund, Joyce Ann Zimmerman, Aurora Zlotnik, Zhuo Xinping
- Edited by Daniel Patte, Vanderbilt University, Tennessee
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- Book:
- The Cambridge Dictionary of Christianity
- Published online:
- 05 August 2012
- Print publication:
- 20 September 2010, pp xi-xliv
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Oral sensitivity to fatty acids, food consumption and BMI in human subjects
- Jessica E. Stewart, Christine Feinle-Bisset, Matthew Golding, Conor Delahunty, Peter M. Clifton, Russell S. J. Keast
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- Journal:
- British Journal of Nutrition / Volume 104 / Issue 1 / 14 July 2010
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 03 March 2010, pp. 145-152
- Print publication:
- 14 July 2010
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Fatty acids are the chemical moieties that are thought to stimulate oral nutrient sensors, which detect the fat content of foods. In animals, oral hypersensitivity to fatty acids is associated with decreased fat intake and body weight. The aims of the present study were to investigate oral fatty acid sensitivity, food selection and BMI in human subjects. The study included two parts; study 1 established in thirty-one subjects (29 (sem 1·4) years, 22·8 (sem 0·5) kg/m2) taste thresholds using 3-AFC (3-Alternate Forced Choice Methodology) for oleic, linoleic and lauric acids, and quantified oral lipase activity. During study 2, fifty-four subjects (20 (sem 0·3) years, 21·5 (sem 0·4) kg/m2) were screened for oral fatty acid sensitivity using oleic acid (1·4 mm), and they were defined as hypo- or hypersensitive via triplicate triangle tests. Habitual energy and macronutrient intakes were quantified from 2 d diet records, and BMI was calculated from height and weight. Subjects also completed a fat ranking task using custard containing varying amounts (0, 2, 6 and 10 %) of fat. Study 1 reported median lipase activity as 2 μmol fatty acids/min per l, and detection thresholds for oleic, linoleic and lauric acids were 2·2 (sem 0·1), 1·5 (sem 0·1) and 2·6 (sem 0·3) mm. Study 2 identified twelve hypersensitive subjects, and hypersensitivity was associated with lower energy and fat intakes, lower BMI (P < 0·05) and an increased ability to rank custards based on fat content (P < 0·05). Sensitivity to oleic acid was correlated to performance in the fat ranking task (r 0·4, P < 0·05). These data suggest that oral fatty acid hypersensitivity is associated with lower energy and fat intakes and BMI, and it may serve as a factor that influences fat consumption in human subjects.
Prenatal diagnosis of topsy-turvy heart
- Edgar Jaeggi, David Chitayat, Fraser Golding, Peter Kim, Shi-Joon Yoo
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- Cardiology in the Young / Volume 18 / Issue 3 / June 2008
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- 01 June 2008, pp. 337-342
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We describe two siblings of consanguineous parents with a prenatal diagnosis of a currently unique form of congenital cardiac disease characterized by superior-inferior atrial and ventricular arrangement, concordant atrioventricular and ventriculo-arterial connections with normal arterial relationships, and a bizarre topography of the ventricular outlets, with the arterial poles being displaced posterior-inferiorly within the thorax. The abnormally low position of the aortic arch resulted in elongation and stretching of the airways, with severe compression of the trachea and left main bronchus in the surviving sibling. The finding of the same rare abnormality in a son and a daughter born to consanguineous parents supports a single gene disorder with a recessive mode of inheritance.
Towards Cyclophosphazene Based Dendrimers For Energetic Binders
- Barny Greenland, Joachim H. G. Steinke, David A. Widdowson, Peter Golding, Steve Trussell
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- Journal:
- MRS Online Proceedings Library Archive / Volume 896 / 2005
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 26 February 2011, 0896-H02-05
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- 2005
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Dendrons and dendrimers containing cyclophosphazenes units in each generation have been synthesised by the convergent route for the first time. We also demonstrate the synthesis of dendrons containing precise numbers of benzyl protected alcohol functionalities.
Influence of Interface States on High Temperature SiC Sensors and Electronics
- Ruby N. Ghosh, Peter Tobias, Brage Golding
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- Journal:
- MRS Online Proceedings Library Archive / Volume 742 / 2002
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- 11 February 2011, K7.5
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- 2002
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Silicon carbide based metal/oxide/semiconductor (MOS) devices are well suited for operation in chemically reactive high temperature ambients. The response of catalytic gate SiC MOS sensors to hydrogen-containing species has been assumed to be due to the formation of a dipole layer at the metal/oxide interface, which gives rise to a voltage translation of the high frequency capacitance voltage (C-V) curve. From in-situ C-V spectroscopy, performed in a controlled gaseous environment, we have discovered that high temperature (800 K) exposure to hydrogen results in (i) a flat band voltage occurring at a more negative bias than in oxygen and (ii) the transition from accumulation to inversion occurring over a relatively narrow voltage range. In oxygen, this transition is broadened indicating the creation of a large number of interface states. We interpret these results as arising from two independent phenomena – a chemically induced shift in the metal/semiconductor work function difference and the passivation/creation of charged states (DIT) at the SiO2/SiC interface. Our results are important for both chemical sensing and electronic applications. MOS capacitance gas sensors typically operate in constant capacitance mode. Since the slope of the C-V curve changes dramatically with gas exposure, we discuss how sensor-to-sensor reproducibility and device response time are influenced by the choice of operating point. For electronic applications understanding the environmentally induced changes in DIT is crucial to designing drift-free MOS devices. Our results are applicable to n-type SiC MOS devices in general, independent of the specifics of sample fabrication.
Low friction W-C:H coatings for wear resistance in roller bearings
- Thorsten Kacsich, Peter Werner Gold, Jörg Loos
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- Journal:
- MRS Online Proceedings Library Archive / Volume 697 / January 2001
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 17 March 2011, P3.7
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- January 2001
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Life time limiting effects in roller bearings and gear wheel applications are wear, sizing, and fatigue damages like micro pitting. These mechanisms are related to a number of parameters: lubrication conditions, surface roughness, and the hardness of the bulk material. Nowadays, Me-DLC coatings like MAXITÓ W-C:H offer surface protection under dry, mixed, and hydrodynamic conditions. This allows the increase of load capacities, respectively the decrease of gearing size. Moreover, a reduction of toxic lubrication additives can be achieved. The performance of the MAXITÓ W-C:H coatings in roller bearings was investigated on the FE8 test rig under mixed friction conditions. The W-C:H was deposited via the PVD technique of magnetron sputtering onto case hardened steel. The coating thickness was varied from 1.5 to 5 m m with respect to optimised wear resistance. The wear was drastically reduced by powers of ten as compared to uncoated roller bearings.
Map
- Peter Gold
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- Europe or Africa?
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- Liverpool University Press
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- 04 July 2017
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- 31 December 2000, pp x-x
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Acknowledgement
- Peter Gold
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- Europe or Africa?
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- Liverpool University Press
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- 04 July 2017
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- 31 December 2000, pp viii-viii
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Index
- Peter Gold
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- Europe or Africa?
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- Liverpool University Press
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- 04 July 2017
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- 31 December 2000, pp 185-192
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Dedication
- Peter Gold
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- Europe or Africa?
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- Liverpool University Press
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- 04 July 2017
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- 31 December 2000, pp v-vi
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4 - The 1985 Immigration Law and community relations in the enclaves
- Peter Gold
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- Europe or Africa?
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- Liverpool University Press
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- 04 July 2017
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- 31 December 2000, pp 91-119
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Summary
By the mid-1980s there was growing concern in the enclaves on the part of the inhabitants of European origin (who called themselves españoles but were also identified by their faith as cristianos) regarding the increasing number of Moroccan residents (referred to by the cristianos as marroquíes [Moroccans] or pejoratively as moros [Moors], but described by themselves and in the press as musulmanes [Muslims]).
Table 4.1 shows (on the basis of available figures) the growth of both the total population and the Muslim population in Ceuta and Melilla. Although there are some discrepancies between official and unofficial figures (Carabaza and de Santos, 1992, p. 97), the table clearly indicates the increasing proportion of Muslims resident in the enclaves, especially in the period after 1960 when the total populations began to decline from their peak (or near peak) following Moroccan independence.
What the figures do not reveal, however, are the inequalities in terms of legal status and citizenship between the cristiano and musulmán communities. In 1987 in Ceuta there were some 15,000 Muslims (22.5 per cent of the total population), of whom 2,400 (16 per cent) had a national identity document conferring Spanish nationality (López García, 1993a, p. 58). Of the remainder, 500 possessed the ‘statistical’ identity card introduced in 1958, a minimal form of documentation which did not even provide them with unemployment benefit or allow them to travel to mainland Spain or to Morocco. But they and the other 12,000 were stateless, including a large number who were born in the enclave.
In Melilla the figures were equally stark: of the 17,800 Muslims (32.5 per cent of the total population), 6,000 (34 per cent) had the national identity document which gave them Spanish nationality, but approximately 12,000 were stateless (López García, 1993a, p. 58). Of these 6,500 held only the ‘statistical’ identity card and the remainder, including many who were born in Melilla, had no official documentation.
Although there was a higher proportion of Muslims in Melilla than in Ceuta, there were clearly fears on the part of the cristiano community about the ‘Moroccanization’ of both enclaves (some were concerned that granting citizenship to the musulmanes would result in the election of Muslim candidates to the local council – as indeed eventually happened), and there was a distinct hierarchy of citizenship which neither the authorities in the enclaves nor the Government in Madrid seemed prepared to challenge.
8 - Conclusion: looking to the future
- Peter Gold
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- Europe or Africa?
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- Liverpool University Press
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- 04 July 2017
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- 31 December 2000, pp 166-176
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Summary
Relations between Spain and Morocco
This study set out to explore the unique phenomenon of the Spanish North African enclaves from a variety of different perspectives. The first of these concerned the effect of the towns on relations between Spain and Morocco. There is no doubt that in many respects Spanish–Moroccan relations would be different if Ceuta and Melilla were merely towns in northern Morocco rather than territories disputed between the two nations, but there is equally no doubt that a change in the status of the enclaves is not a pressing concern for Morocco at the start of the twenty-first century. The two countries have established a modus vivendi which is based on a recognition that as neighbours they need to get on with each other in spite of their differences, and that for all sorts of reasons – aid, trade, plus (for Spain) investment and the Algerian gas pipeline – each is important to the other's economic prosperity. That said, there is no indication that Spain intends to make any concessions towards Morocco over Ceuta and Melilla, and by the same token there is no sign that Morocco intends to abandon its claim to the enclaves and other related territories (see the Introduction). The impasse is set to remain in place, and the issue will therefore continue to trouble Spanish–Moroccan relations for the foreseeable future.
However, having antagonized Morocco in recent years with measures such as the 1985 Immigration Law, the introduction of visas and the granting of autonomy statutes to the enclaves, Spain is anxious not to do anything further which would alienate its neighbour to the south. On the contrary, the recent introduction of a less stringent (some would say markedly liberal) Immigration Law (Chapter 4) and the bilateral agreement on a number of fixed-term work contracts (Chapter 5) will have been well received in Rabat. By the same token, it is highly unlikely that Morocco would undertake any aggressive action which might provoke Spain into a hostile response.
5 - The enclaves: a migration gateway to Europe
- Peter Gold
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- Europe or Africa?
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- Liverpool University Press
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- 04 July 2017
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- 31 December 2000, pp 120-150
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Summary
As the only territories which provide a land border between the EU and Africa, Ceuta and Melilla act as magnets for would-be illegal migrants to continental Europe from all over the African continent. Because the towns have a unique position, this chapter focuses on an examination of the specific role of the North African enclaves in illegal immigration. However, because illegal immigration is symptomatic of the whole south–north migration process, the part played by the enclaves is placed in the wider context of the immigration issue between Africa and Europe.
There are three types of illegal immigrant moving across from North Africa into the EU via Spain. First, there are those who enter legally, having obtained a fixed-term visa as a tourist or student, for example, but who once in the EU disappear thanks to a support network of compatriots which enables them to stay indefinitely or until caught by police. They usually end up working without contracts for low wages and are difficult to track down. Second, there are those who try to enter through established entry-ports but do so using false documentation – either passports, work contracts or residence permits. Their fate is often similar to the first group. Most of these two types of immigrant enter during the summer months when there is a mass migration of about one million North Africans travelling across the Strait of Gibraltar and customs and immigration officers are often overwhelmed by the sheer numbers of people in what has become known as ‘Operation Passage Across the Strait’ (Operación Paso del Estrecho).
The third form of immigration from North Africa is carried out on the back of well-established Moroccan networks of tobacco and cannabis traffickers. These organizations are linked to European networks which, once the immigrants have reached Spain, transport them to other parts of the country and beyond. People-smuggling – some refer to it as ‘the new slave trade’, estimated to be worth US$7,000 million world-wide (El País, 7 August 1998) – has become an increasingly attractive proposition to these groups in recent years, especially since 1991 when the numbers started to rise, because the profits are high and the penalties if caught are less severe than for drugs or arms trafficking.