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Part I - Epidemiology and Risk Factors for Falls

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 November 2021

Stephen R. Lord
Affiliation:
Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney
Catherine Sherrington
Affiliation:
Sydney Medical School
Vasi Naganathan
Affiliation:
Concord Hospital
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Falls in Older People
Risk Factors, Strategies for Prevention and Implications for Practice
, pp. 1 - 248
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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References

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Pitkäla, KH, Pöysti, MM, Laakkonen, ML et al. Effects of the Finnish Alzheimer Disease Exercise Trial (FINALEX): a randomized controlled trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2013;173:894901.Google Scholar
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Taylor, ME, Wesson, J, Sherrington, C et al. Tailored exercise and home hazard reduction for fall prevention in older people with cognitive impairment: the i-FOCIS randomized controlled trial. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2021;76:655–65.Google Scholar
Montero-Odasso, M, Speechley, M, Chertkow, H et al. Donepezil for gait and falls in mild cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Neurol. 2019;26:651–9.Google Scholar
Prince, M, Knapp, M, Guerchet, M et al. Dementia UK: 2nd Edn – Overview. London: Alzheimer’s Society; 2014.Google Scholar
Jensen, J, Nyberg, L, Gustafson, Y et al. Fall and injury prevention in residential care-effects in residents with higher and lower levels of cognition. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2003;51:627–35.Google Scholar
Neyens, JC, Dijcks, BP, Twisk, J et al. A multifactorial intervention for the prevention of falls in psychogeriatric nursing home patients, a randomised controlled trial (RCT). Age Ageing. 2009;38:194–9.Google Scholar
Rapp, K, Sarah, EL, Gisela, B et al. Prevention of falls in nursing homes: subgroup analyses of a randomized fall prevention trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008;56:1092–7.Google Scholar
Rosendahl, E, Gustafson, Y, Nordin, E et al. A randomized controlled trial of fall prevention by a high-intensity functional exercise program for older people living in residential care facilities. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2008;20:6775.Google Scholar
Vlaeyen, E, Coussement, J, Leysens, G et al. Characteristics and effectiveness of fall prevention programs in nursing homes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2015;63:211–21.Google Scholar
Cameron, ID, Dyer, SM, Panagoda, CE et al. Interventions for preventing falls in older people in care facilities and hospitals. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;2018: CD005465.Google Scholar
Hewitt, J, Goodall, S, Clemson, L et al. Progressive resistance and balance training for falls prevention in long-term residential aged care: a cluster randomized trial of the Sunbeam Program. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2018;19:361–9.Google Scholar
Bouwen, A, De Lepeleire, J, Buntinx, F. Rate of accidental falls in institutionalised older people with and without cognitive impairment halved as a result of a staff-oriented intervention. Age Ageing. 2008;37:306–10.Google Scholar
Flicker, L, MacInnis, RJ, Stein, MS et al. Should older people in residential care receive vitamin D to prevent falls? Results of a randomized trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53:1881–8.Google Scholar
Sakamoto, Y, Ebihara, S, Ebihara, T et al. Fall prevention using olfactory stimulation with lavender odor in elderly nursing home residents: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012;60:1005–11.Google Scholar
Hewitt, J, Saing, S, Goodall, S et al. An economic evaluation of the SUNBEAM programme: a falls-prevention randomized controlled trial in residential aged care. Clin Rehabil. 2019;33:524–34.Google Scholar
Toots, A, Wiklund, R, Littbrand, H et al. The effects of exercise on falls in older people with dementia living in nursing homes: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2019;20:835–42.Google Scholar
Alzheimer’s Society. Counting the Cost: Caring for People with Dementia on Hospital Wards. London: Alzheimer’s Society; 2009.Google Scholar
Young, J, Inouye, SK. Delirium in older people. Br Med J. 2007;334:842–6.Google Scholar
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