Acharya, Amitav, and Buzan, Barry. Non-Western International Relations Theory: Perspectives on and beyond Asia. London; New York: Routledge, 2010.Google Scholar

Ahmad, Abu Talib. “The Impact of the Japanese Occupation on Colonial and Anti-Colonial Armies in Southeast Asia.” In Colonial Armies in Southeast Asia, edited by Hack, Karl and Rettig, Tobias, 202–26. London: Routledge, 2006.Google Scholar

Al Abed, Ibrahim. “The Historical Background and Constitutional Basis.” In United Arab Emirates: A New Perspective, edited by Al Abed, Ibrahim and Hellyer, Peter, 121–44. London: Trident Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Alesina, Alberto, and Spolaore, Enrico. The Size of Nations. Cambridge, MA; London: MIT Press, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Alexandrowicz, Charles H. The European-African Confrontation: A Study in Treaty Making. Leiden: Sijthoff, 1973.Google Scholar

Allan, Bentley. Scientific Cosmology and International Orders. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Al-Sufri, Mohd. Jamil. Brunei Darussalam, the Road to Independence. Bandar Seri Begawan: Brunei History Centre, Ministry of Culture, Youth, and Sports, 1998.Google Scholar

Alvandi, Roham. “Muhammad Reza Pahlavi and the Bahrain Question, 1968–1970.” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 37, no. 2 (2010): 159–77. https://doi.org/10.1080/13530191003794723.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Andersen, Jørgen J., and Ross, Michael L.. “The Big Oil Change: A Closer Look at the Haber-Menaldo Analysis.” Comparative Political Studies 47, no. 7 (2014): 993–1021. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414013488557.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Anderson, Benedict R. O’G. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso, 1983.Google Scholar

Anghie, Antony. Imperialism, Sovereignty, and the Making of International Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Anscombe, Frederick F. The Ottoman Gulf: The Creation of Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997.Google Scholar

Archibald, Charles H. “The Failure of the West Indies Federation.” The World Today 18, no. 6 (1962): 233–42.Google Scholar

Ashton, Nigel. “Britain and the Kuwaiti Crisis, 1961.” Diplomacy & Statecraft 9, no. 1 (1998): 163–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/09592299808406074.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Aspinall, Edward. “From Islamism to Nationalism in Aceh, Indonesia.” Nations and Nationalism 13, no. 2 (2007): 245–63. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8129.2007.00277.x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Aspinall, Edward. “The Construction of Grievance.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 51, no. 6 (2007): 950–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Atzili, Boaz. Good Fences, Bad Neighbors: Border Fixity and International Conflict. Chicago, IL; London: The University of Chicago Press, 2012.Google Scholar

Bakewell, Peter. “Mining in Colonial Spanish America.” In The Cambridge History of Latin America: Volume 2: Colonial Latin America, edited by Bethell, Leslie, 105–52. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984. https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521245166.005.Google Scholar

Baldacchino, Godfrey. Island Enclaves: Offshoring Strategies, Creative Governance, and Subnational Island Jurisdictions. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Baldacchino, Godfrey, and Milne, David. “Exploring Sub-National Island Jurisdictions: An Editorial Introduction.” Round Table (London) 95, no. 386 (2006): 487–502. https://doi.org/10.1080/00358530600929735.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Barnwell, Kristi Nichole. “From Trucial States to Nation State: Decolonization and the Formation of the United Arab Emirates, 1952–1971.” Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Texas at Austin, 2011.Google Scholar

Basedau, Matthias, and Richter, Thomas. “Why Do Some Oil Exporters Experience Civil War but Others Do Not?: Investigating the Conditional Effects of Oil.” European Political Science Review 6, no. 4 (2013): 549–74. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755773913000234.Google Scholar

Bates, Robert H. Markets and States in Tropical Africa: The Political Basis of Agricultural Policies. University of California Press, 1981.Google Scholar

Bennett, Andrew, and Checkel, Jeffrey T.. Process Tracing: From Metaphor to Analytic Tool. Cambridge University Press, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Berger, Mark T. “The End of Empire and the Cold War.” In Contemporary Southeast Asia, 2nd edn, edited by Beeson, Mark, 29–45. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bismarck, Helene von. British Policy in the Persian Gulf, 1961–1968: Conceptions of Informal Empire. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bismarck, Helene von. “The Kuwait Crisis of 1961 and Its Consequences for Great Britain’s Persian Gulf Policy.” British Scholar Journal 2, no. 1 (2009): 75–96. https://doi.org/10.3366/brs.2009.0105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Black, Ian. “The ‘Lastposten’: Eastern Kalimantan and the Dutch in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries.” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 16, no. 2 (1985): 281–91. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022463400008456.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Branch, Jordan. The Cartographic State: Maps, Territory, and the Origins of Sovereignty. Cambridge University Press, 2014.Google Scholar

Brown, Kendall W. A History of Mining in Latin America: From the Colonial Era to the Present. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2012.Google Scholar

Bull, Hedley, and Watson, Adam. The Expansion of International Society. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984.Google Scholar

Burbank, Jane, and Cooper, Frederick. Empires in World History: Power and the Politics of Difference. Princeton, NJ; Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2010.Google Scholar

Butcher, Charles R., and Griffiths, Ryan D.. “States and Their International Relations since 1816: Introducing Version 2 of the International System(s) Dataset (ISD).” International Interactions 46, no. 2 (2020): 291–308. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050629.2020.1707199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Buzan, Barry, and Lawson, George. The Global Transformation: History, Modernity and the Making of International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Buzan, Barry, and Little, Richard. International Systems in World History: Remaking the Study of International Relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Cain, P. J., and Hopkins, A. G.. British Imperialism: 1688–2015. Routledge, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Carter, David B., and Goemans, H. E.. “The Making of the Territorial Order: New Borders and the Emergence of Interstate Conflict.” International Organization 65, no. 2 (2011): 275–309. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818311000051.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Castaneda, Christopher J. “Natural Gas, History Of.” In Encyclopedia of Energy, Vol. 4, edited by Cleveland, Cutler J., 207–18. New York: Elsevier, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-176480-X/00042-5.Google Scholar

Cell, John W. “Colonial Rule.” In The Oxford History of the British Empire: Volume IV: The Twentieth Century, edited by Brown, Judith and Louis, William Roger, 232–54. Oxford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Centeno, Miguel Angel. Blood and Debt: War and the Nation-State in Latin America. Penn State University Press, 2002.Google Scholar

Cheibub, José, Gandhi, Jennifer, and Vreeland, James. “Democracy and Dictatorship Revisited.” Public Choice 143, no. 1 (2010): 67–101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-009-9491-2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chong, Ja Ian. External Intervention and the Politics of State Formation: China, Indonesia, and Thailand, 1893–1952. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Christopher, A. J. “Decolonisation without Independence.” GeoJournal 56, no. 3 (2002): 213–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cleary, Mark, and Yann Wong, Shuang. Oil, Economic Development and Diversification in Brunei Darussalam. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Coggins, Bridget. “Friends in High Places: International Politics and the Emergence of States from Secessionism.” International Organization 65, no. 3 (2011): 433–67. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818311000105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Colgan, Jeff D. Petro-Aggression: When Oil Causes War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Collins, Michael. “Decolonisation and the ‘Federal Moment’.” Diplomacy and Statecraft 24, no. 1 (2013): 21–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/09592296.2013.762881.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Commins, David Dean. The Gulf States: A Modern History. London: I.B. Tauris, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cooper, Frederick. Africa since 1940: The Past of the Present. Cambridge University Press, 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Coşar, Nevin, and Demirci, Sevtap. “The Mosul Question and the Turkish Republic: Before and after the Frontier Treaty, 1926.” Middle Eastern Studies 42, no. 1 (2006): 123–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/00263200500399611.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Craig, James R., and Rimstidt, J. Donald. “Gold Production History of the United States.” Ore Geology Reviews 13, no. 6 (1998): 407–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-1368(98)00009-2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Crawford, James. The Creation of States in International Law. Oxford University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Crystal, Jill. Oil and Politics in the Gulf: Rulers and Merchants in Kuwait and Qatar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Daemen, Jaak J. K. “Coal Industry, History Of.” In Encyclopedia of Energy, edited by Cleveland, Cutler J., 457–73. New York: Elsevier, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-176480-X/00043-7.Google Scholar

Darwin, John. After Tamerlane: The Rise and Fall of Global Empires, 1400–2000. London: Penguin, 2008.Google Scholar

Darwin, John. The End of the British Empire: The Historical Debate. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1991.Google Scholar

Dell, Melissa. “The Persistent Effects of Peru’s Mining Mita.” Econometrica 78, no. 6 (2010): 1863–903. https://doi.org/10.3982/ECTA8121.Google Scholar

Devereux, David R. “The End of Empires: Decolonization and Its Repercussions.” In A Companion to Europe since 1945, edited by Larres, Klaus, 113–32. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444308600.ch6.Google Scholar

Di Muzio, Tim, and Dow, Matt. “Uneven and Combined Confusion: On the Geopolitical Origins of Capitalism and the Rise of the West.” Cambridge Review of International Affairs 30, no. 1 (2017): 3–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2016.1256949.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dodge, Toby. Inventing Iraq: The Failure of Nation-Building and a History Denied. London: Hurst, 2003.Google Scholar

Doran, Charles F. “OPEC Structure and Cohesion: Exploring the Determinants of Cartel Policy.” The Journal of Politics 42, no. 1 (1980): 82–101. https://doi.org/10.2307/2130016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Doyle, Michael W. Empires. Cornell University Press, 1986.Google Scholar

Dülffer, Jost. “The Impact of World War II on Decolonization.” In The Transformation of Southeast Asia: International Perspectives on Decolonization, edited by Frey, Marc, Pruessen, Ronald W., and Tan, Tai Yong, 23–34. Armonk, NY; London: M. E. Sharpe, 2003.Google Scholar

Egger, Vernon. “Counting the Costs: The British Withdrawal from South Arabia, 1956–1967.” Journal of Third World Studies 8, no. 2 (1991): 127–60.Google Scholar

Estow, Clara. “Reflections on Gold: On the Late Medieval Background of the Spanish ‘Enterprise of the Indies’.” Mediaevistik 6 (1993): 85–120.Google Scholar

Fazal, Tanisha M. State Death: The Politics and Geography of Conquest, Occupation, and Annexation. Princeton, NJ; Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2007.Google Scholar

Fazal, Tanisha M., and Griffiths, Ryan D.. “Membership Has Its Privileges: The Changing Benefits of Statehood.” International Studies Review 16, no. 1 (2014): 79–106. https://doi.org/10.1111/misr.12099.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Freese, Barbara. Coal: A Human History. Cambridge, MA: Perseus, 2003.Google Scholar

Fromherz, Allen James. Qatar: A Modern History. London: I.B. Tauris, 2012.Google Scholar

Gallagher, John. The Decline, Revival and Fall of the British Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511523847.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gallagher, John, and Robinson, Ronald. “The Imperialism of Free Trade.” Economic History Review 6, no. 1 (1953): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.1953.tb01482.x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gately, Dermot. “A Ten-Year Retrospective: OPEC and the World Oil Market.” Journal of Economic Literature 22, no. 3 (1984): 1100–14.Google Scholar

Gause, F. Gregory. “British and American Policies in the Persian Gulf, 1968–1973.” Review of International Studies 11, no. 4 (1985): 247–73. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210500114172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gause, F. Gregory. “‘Hegemony’ Compared: Great Britain and the United States in the Middle East.” Security Studies 28, no. 3 (2019): 565–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2019.1604987.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gellner, Ernest. Nations and Nationalism. Ithaca, NY; London: Cornell University Press, 1983.Google Scholar

George, Alexander L., and Bennett, Andrew. Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences. MIT Press, 2005.Google Scholar

Gerring, John, Ziblatt, Daniel, Van Gorp, Johan, and Arevalo, Julian. “An Institutional Theory of Direct and Indirect Rule.” World Politics 63, no. 3 (2011): 377–433.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gholz, Eugene, and Press, Daryl G.. “Enduring Resilience: How Oil Markets Handle Disruptions.” Security Studies 22, no. 1 (2013): 139–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2013.757167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gholz, Eugene, and Press, Daryl G.. “Protecting ‘The Prize’: Oil and the U.S. National Interest.” Security Studies 19, no. 3 (2010): 453–85. https://doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2010.505865.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gilmore, William C. “Requiem for Associated Statehood?” Review of International Studies 8, no. 1 (1982): 9–25. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210500115414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Glaser, Charles L. “How Oil Influences U.S. National Security.” International Security 38, no. 2 (2013): 112–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Goertz, Gary, Diehl, Paul F., and Balas, Alexandru. “Managing New States: Secession, Decolonization, and Peace.” In The Puzzle of Peace: The Evolution of Peace in the International System, edited by Goertz, Gary, Diehl, Paul F., and Balas, Alexandru, 120–37. Oxford University Press, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Goertz, Gary, and Mahoney, James. A Tale of Two Cultures: Qualitative and Quantitative Research in the Social Sciences. Princeton University Press, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gong, Gerrit W. The Standard of “Civilization” in International Society. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984.Google Scholar

Grant, Thomas. “Regulating the Creation of States from Decolonization to Secession.” Journal of International Law and International Relations 5, no. 2 (2009): 11–57.Google Scholar

Gray, Steven. Steam Power and Sea Power: Coal, the Royal Navy, and the British Empire, c. 1870–1914. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Griffiths, Ryan D. Age of Secession: The International and Domestic Determinants of State Birth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Griffiths, Ryan D., and Butcher, Charles R.. “Introducing the International System(s) Dataset (ISD), 1816–2011.” International Interactions 39, no. 5 (2013): 748–68. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050629.2013.834259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hack, Karl. “Theories and Approaches to British Decolonization in Southeast Asia.” In The Transformation of Southeast Asia: International Perspectives on Decolonization, edited by Frey, Marc, Pruessen, Ronald W., and Tan, Tai Yong, 105–26. Armonk, NY; London: M. E. Sharpe, 2003.Google Scholar

Hager, Robert P., and Lake, David A.. “Balancing Empires: Competitive Decolonization in International Politics.” Security Studies 9, no. 3 (2000): 108–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/09636410008429407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Halliday, Fred. Arabia without Sultans. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1974.Google Scholar

Hamzah, B. A. The Oil Sultanate: Political History of Oil in Brunei Darussalam. Seremban: Mawaddah Enterprise, 1991.Google Scholar

Harrington, C. A. “The Colonial Office and the Retreat from Aden: Great Britain in South Arabia, 1957–1967.” Mediterranean Quarterly 25, no. 3 (2014): 5–26. https://doi.org/10.1215/10474552-2772235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Heard-Bey, Frauke. From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates: A Society in Transition. London: Longman, 1982.Google Scholar

Hechter, Michael. Containing Nationalism. Oxford University Press, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1093/019924751X.001.0001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Herb, Michael. “No Representation without Taxation? Rents, Development, and Democracy.” Comparative Politics 37, no. 3 (2005): 297–316. https://doi.org/10.2307/20072891.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Herbst, Jeffrey. “War and the State in Africa.” International Security 14, no. 4 (1990): 117–39. https://doi.org/10.2307/2538753.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hobson, J. A. Imperialism: A Study. New York: Cosimo, 2005.Google Scholar

Horton, A. V. M. “Introduction.” In Report on Brunei in 1904, edited by McArthur, M. S. H.. Athens, OH: Ohio University Center for International Studies, Center for Southeast Asian Studies, 1987.Google Scholar

Huntington, Samuel P. Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven; London: Yale University Press, 1968.Google Scholar

Hunziker, Philipp, and Cederman, Lars Erik. “No Extraction without Representation: The Ethno-Regional Oil Curse and Secessionist Conflict.” Journal of Peace Research 54, no. 3 (2017): 365–81. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343316687365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hussainmiya, B. A. Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin III and Britain: The Making of Brunei Darussalam. Kuala Lumpur; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.Google Scholar

Inoue, Osamu. “Indonesia No Bunri Dokuritsu Undo.” Ajia Kenkyu 47, no. 4 (2001): 4–22. https://doi.org/10.11479/asianstudies.47.4_4.Google Scholar

Izady, M. R. “Kurds and the Formation of the State of Iraq, 1917–1932.” In The Creation of Iraq, 1914–1921, edited by Simon, Reeva Spector and Tejirian, Eleanor H., 95–109. Columbia University Press, 2004. https://doi.org/10.7312/simo13292.11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jackson, Robert H. Quasi-States: Sovereignty, International Relations and the Third World. Cambridge University Press, 1993.Google Scholar

Jang, Hye Ryeon, and Smith, Benjamin. “Pax Petrolica? Rethinking the Oil–Interstate War Linkage.” Security Studies 30, no. 2 (2021): 159–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2021.1914718.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jansen, Jan C., and Osterhammel, Jürgen. Decolonization: A Short History. Princeton, NJ; Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2017.Google Scholar

Jensen, James T. The Development of a Global LNG Market: Is It Likely? If So, When? Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, 2004.Google Scholar

Jones, Matthew. Conflict and Confrontation in South East Asia, 1961–1965: Britain, the United States and the Creation of Malaysia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.Google Scholar

Joyce, Miriam. Bahrain from the Twentieth Century to the Arab Spring. Middle East Today. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Joyce, Miriam. “Preserving the Sheikhdom: London, Washington, Iraq and Kuwait, 1958–61.” Middle Eastern Studies 31, no. 2 (1995): 281–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kamrava, Mehran. Qatar: Small State, Big Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2013.Google Scholar

Kang, David C. East Asia before the West: Five Centuries of Trade and Tribute. New York: Columbia University Press, 2010.Google Scholar

Karl, Terry Lynn. The Paradox of Plenty: Oil Booms and Petro-States. University of California Press, 1997.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Katzenstein, Peter J. Small States in World Markets: Industrial Policy in Europe. Cornell University Press, 1985.Google Scholar

Kaur, Amarjit. Economic Change in East Malaysia: Sabah and Sarawak since 1850. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kaur, Amarjit. “The Babbling Brookes: Economic Change in Sarawak 1841–1941.” Modern Asian Studies 29, no. 1 (1995): 65–109. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0026749X00012634.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kelanic, Rosemary A. “The Petroleum Paradox: Oil, Coercive Vulnerability, and Great Power Behavior.” Security Studies 25, no. 2 (2016): 181–213. https://doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2016.1171966.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kell, Tim. The Roots of Acehnese Rebellion, 1989–1992. New York (State): Cornell Modern Indonesia Project, Southeast Asia Program, Cornell University, 1995.Google Scholar

Kershaw, Roger. “Challenges of Historiography: Interpreting the Decolonisation of Brunei.” Asian Affairs 31, no. 3 (2000): 314–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/738552642.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kershaw, Roger. “Partners in Realism: Britain and Brunei amid Recent Turbulence.” Asian Affairs 34, no. 1 (2003): 46–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/0306837032000054270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kershaw, Roger. “The Last Brunei Revolt? A Case Study of Microstate (In-)Security.” Internationales Asien Forum. International Quarterly for Asian Studies 42, no. 1/2 (2011): 107–34, 212, 214–15. https://doi.org/10.11588/iaf.2011.42.103.Google Scholar

Khuri, Fuad Ishaq. Tribe and State in Bahrain: The Transformation of Social and Political Authority in an Arab State. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980.Google Scholar

Kim, Inwook. “A Crude Bargain: Great Powers, Oil States, and Petro-Alignment.” Security Studies 28, no. 5 (2019): 833–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2019.1662478.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kohli, Atul. State-Directed Development: Political Power and Industrialization in the Global Periphery. Cambridge University Press, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Krasner, Stephen. Problematic Sovereignty: Contested Rules and Political Possibilities. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Krasner, Stephen. Sovereignty: Organized Hypocrisy. Princeton University Press, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kratoska, Paul. “Dimensions of Decolonization.” In The Transformation of Southeast Asia: International Perspectives on Decolonization, edited by Frey, Marc, Pruessen, Ronald W., and Tan, Tai Yong, 3–22. Armonk, NY; London: M. E. Sharpe, 2003.Google Scholar

Lake, David A. Hierarchy in International Relations. Ithaca, NY; London: Cornell University Press, 2009.Google Scholar

Lake, David A., and O’Mahony, Angela. “The Incredible Shrinking State: Explaining Change in the Territorial Size of Countries.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 48, no. 5 (2004): 699–722. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002704267766.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lawrence, Adria. Imperial Rule and the Politics of Nationalism: Anti-Colonial Protest in the French Empire. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Le Billon, Philippe. Wars of Plunder: Conflicts, Profits and the Politics of Resources. London: Hurst & Co, 2012.Google Scholar

Levi, Michael. “The Enduring Vulnerabilities of Oil Markets.” Security Studies 22, no. 1 (2013): 132–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2013.757171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Levy, Jack S. “Counterfactuals and Case Studies.” In The Oxford Handbook of Political Methodology, Vol. 1, edited by Box-Steffensmeier, Janet M., Brady, Henry E., and Collier, David, 627–44. Oxford University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Lienhardt, Peter. Shaikhdoms of Eastern Arabia. Basingstoke: Palgrave in Association with St Antony’s College, Oxford, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lim, Joo-Jock. “Brunei: Prospects for a ‘Protectorate’.” Southeast Asian Affairs (1976): 149–64.Google Scholar

Lindblad, J. Thomas. Between Dayak and Dutch: The Economic History of Southeast Kalimantan 1880–1942. Dordrecht: Foris, 1988.Google Scholar

Lindblad, J. Thomas. “Economic Aspects of the Dutch Expansion in Indonesia, 1870–1914.” Modern Asian Studies 23 (1989): 1–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lindblad, J. Thomas. “The Outer Islands in the 19th Century: Contest for the Periphery.” In The Emergence of a National Economy: An Economic History of Indonesia, edited by Dick, Howard, Houben, Vincent J. H., Lindblad, J. Thomas, and Wie, Thee Kian, 82–101. University of Hawaii Press, 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lindley, M. F. The Acquisition and Government of Backward Territory in International Law: Being a Treatise on the Law and Practice Relating to Colonial Expansion. London: Longmans, Green and Co, 1926.Google Scholar

Liou, Yu-Ming, and Musgrave, Paul. “Refining the Oil Curse: Country-Level Evidence from Exogenous Variations in Resource Income.” Comparative Political Studies 47, no. 11 (2014): 1584–610.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Long, Tom. A Small State’s Guide to Influence in World Politics. Bridging the Gap. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press, 2022.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Louis, W. M. Roger, and Robinson, Ronald. “The Imperialism of Decolonization.” The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 22, no. 3 (1994): 462–511. https://doi.org/10.1080/03086539408582936.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Louis, William Roger. “Introduction.” In The Oxford History of the British Empire: Volume IV: The Twentieth Century, edited by Brown, Judith M. and Louis, William Roger, 1–46. Oxford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Luciani, Giacomo. “Oil and Political Economy in the International Relations of the Middle East.” In International Relations of the Middle East, edited by Fawcett, Louise, 105–30. Oxford University Press, 2016.Google Scholar

Lujala, Päivi, Ketil Rod, Jan, and Thieme, Nadja. “Fighting over Oil: Introducing a New Dataset.” Conflict Management and Peace Science 24, no. 3 (2007): 239–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/07388940701468526.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Macleod, Murdo J. “Spain and America: The Atlantic Trade, 1492–1720.” In The Cambridge History of Latin America: Volume 1: Colonial Latin America, edited by Bethell, Leslie, 341–88. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984. https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521232234.012.Google Scholar

Macris, Jeffrey R. The Politics and Security of the Gulf: Anglo-American Hegemony and the Shaping of a Region. London; New York: Routledge, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Magenda, Burhan. East Kalimantan: The Decline of a Commercial Aristocracy. Ithaca, NY: Cornell Modern Indonesia Project, Southeast Asia Program, Cornell University, 1991.Google Scholar

Mahoney, James, and Goertz, Gary. “The Possibility Principle: Choosing Negative Cases in Comparative Research.” American Political Science Review 98, no. 4 (2004): 653–69. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055404041401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mahoney, James, and Rueschemeyer, Dietrich. Comparative Historical Analysis in the Social Sciences. Cambridge University Press, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Matthiesen, Toby. Sectarian Gulf: Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and the Arab Spring That Wasn’t. Stanford, CA: Stanford Briefs, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mauro, Frédéric. “Portugal and Brazil: Political and Economic Structures of Empire, 1580–1750.” In The Cambridge History of Latin America: Volume 1: Colonial Latin America, edited by Bethell, Leslie, 441–68. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984. https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521232234.014.Google Scholar

Mawby, Spencer. Ordering Independence. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mayall, James. Nationalism and International Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

McCarthy, John F. “The Demonstration Effect: Natural Resources, Ethnonationalism and the Aceh Conflict.” Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography 28, no. 3 (2007): 314–33. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9493.2007.00304.x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

McElroy, Jerome L., and Parry, Courtney E.. “The Long-Term Propensity for Political Affiliation in Island Microstates.” Commonwealth & Comparative Politics 50, no. 4 (2012): 403–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/14662043.2012.729727.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

McIntyre, W. David. British Decolonization, 1946–1997: When, Why and How Did the British Empire Fall? Springer, 1998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

McIntyre, W. David. “The Admission of Small States to the Commonwealth.” Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 24, no. 2 (1996): 244–77. https://doi.org/10.1080/03086539608582978.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Meierding, Emily L. The Oil Wars Myth: Petroleum and the Causes of International Conflict. Cornell University Press, 2020.Google Scholar

Melayong, Muhammad Hadi bin Muhammad. The Catalyst towards Victory. Bandar Seri Begawan: Brunei History Centre, Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports, 2010.Google Scholar

Migdal, Joel S. Strong Societies and Weak States: State-Society Relations and State Capabilities in the Third World. Princeton University Press, 1988.Google Scholar

Mitchell, Timothy. Carbon Democracy: Political Power in the Age of Oil. Verso Books, 2011.Google Scholar

Morelli, Massimo, and Rohner, Dominic. “Resource Concentration and Civil Wars.” Journal of Development Economics 117 (2015): 32–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2015.06.003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mukoyama, Naosuke. “Colonial Oil and State-Making: The Separate Independence of Qatar and Bahrain.” Comparative Politics 55, no. 4 (2023): 573–95. https://doi.org/10.5129/001041523X16801041950603.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mukoyama, Naosuke. “Colonial Origins of the Resource Curse: Endogenous Sovereignty and Authoritarianism in Brunei.” Democratization 27, no. 2 (2020): 224–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2019.1678591.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mukoyama, Naosuke. “The Eastern Cousins of European Sovereign States? The Development of Linear Borders in Early Modern Japan.” European Journal of International Relations 29, no. 2 (2023): 255–82. https://doi.org/10.1177/13540661221133206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Müller, Dominik M. “Brunei Darussalam in 2016: The Sultan Is Not Amused.” Asian Survey 57, no. 1 (2017): 199–205. https://doi.org/10.1525/as.2017.57.1.199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Müller-Crepon, Carl. “Continuity or Change? (In)Direct Rule in British and French Colonial Africa.” International Organization 74, no. 4 (2020): 707–41. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818320000211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Naseemullah, Adnan, and Staniland, Paul. “Indirect Rule and Varieties of Governance.” Governance 29, no. 1 (2016): 13–30. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Neumann, Iver B., and Wigen, Einar. The Steppe Tradition in International Relations: Russians, Turks and European State Building 4000 BCE–2018 CE. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Newbury, C. W. Patrons, Clients and Empire: Chieftaincy and Over-Rule in Asia, Africa and the Pacific. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Onley, James. Arabian Frontier of the British Raj: Merchants, Rulers and the British in the Nineteenth-Century Gulf. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Onley, James. “Britain’s Informal Empire in the Gulf, 1820–1971.” Journal of Social Affairs 22, no. 87 (2005): 1820–971.Google Scholar

Onley, James, and Khalaf, Sulayman. “Shaikhly Authority in the Pre-Oil Gulf: An Historical-Anthropological Study.” History and Anthropology 17, no. 3 (2006): 189–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/02757200600813965.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ooi, Keat Gin. Of Free Trade and Native Interests: The Brookes and the Economic Development of Sarawak, 1841–1941. Kuala Lumpur; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.Google Scholar

Ooi, Keat Gin. Post-War Borneo, 1945–1950: Nationalism, Empire, and State-Building. London: Routledge, 2013.Google Scholar

Oostindie, G. J., and Hoefte, R.. “Upside-Down Decolonization.” Hemisphere 1 (1989): 28–31.Google Scholar

Oostindie, G. J., and Klinkers, Inge A. J.. Decolonising the Caribbean: Dutch Policies in a Comparative Perspective. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Owen, Roger. State, Power and Politics in the Making of the Modern Middle East. London: Routledge, 1992.Google Scholar

Palan, Ronen. “Trying to Have Your Cake and Eating It: How and Why the State System Has Created Offshore.” International Studies Quarterly 42, no. 4 (1998): 625–43. https://doi.org/10.1111/0020-8833.00100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pavković, Aleksandar, and Radan, Peter. “What Is Secession?” In Creating New States: Theory and Practice of Secession, edited by Pavković, Aleksandar and Radan, Peter, 5–30. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007.Google Scholar

Peck, Malcolm. “Formation and Evolution of The Federation and Its Institutions.” In United Arab Emirates: A New Perspective, edited by Al Abed, Ibrahim and Hellyer, Peter, 145–60. London: Trident Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Peterson, J. E. “Sovereignty and Boundaries in the Gulf States.” In International Politics of the Persian Gulf, edited by Kamrava, Mehran, 21–49. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Phillips, Andrew. “From Global Transformation to Big Bang – A Response to Buzan and Lawson.” International Studies Quarterly 57, no. 3 (September 2013): 640–42. https://doi.org/10.1111/isqu.12089.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Phillips, Andrew. How the East Was Won: Barbarian Conquerors, Universal Conquest and the Making of Modern Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Phillips, Andrew, and Sharman, J. C.. “Explaining Durable Diversity in International Systems: State, Company, and Empire in the Indian Ocean.” International Studies Quarterly 59, no. 3 (2015): 436–48. https://doi.org/10.1111/isqu.12197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pieragostini, Karl. Britain, Aden and South Arabia: Abandoning Empire. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1991.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Priscoli, Jerome Delli, and Wolf, Aaron T.. Managing and Transforming Water Conflicts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ragin, Charles C. Redesigning Social Inquiry: Fuzzy Sets and Beyond. Chicago; London: University of Chicago Press, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rector, Chad. Federations: The Political Dynamics of Cooperation. Ithaca, NY; London: Cornell University Press, 2009.Google Scholar

Reece, Bob. The Name of Brooke: The End of White Rajah Rule in Sarawak. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press, 1982.Google Scholar

Reid, Anthony. “Colonial Transformation: A Bitter Legacy.” In Verandah of Violence: The Background to the Aceh Problem, edited by Reid, Anthony, 96–108. Singapore; Seattle: Singapore University Press; In Association with University of Washington Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Reid, Anthony. “War, Peace and the Burden of History in Aceh.” Asian Ethnicity 5, no. 3 (2004): 301–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/1463136042000259761.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Reus-Smit, Christian. “Struggles for Individual Rights and the Expansion of the International System.” International Organization 65, no. 2 (2011): 207–42. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818311000038.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Riker, William H. The Development of American Federalism. Boston, MA; Lancaster: Kluwer, 1987.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ringmar, Erik. “Performing International Systems: Two East-Asian Alternatives to the Westphalian Order.” International Organization 66, no. 1 (2012): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818312000033.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Roeder, Philip G. Where Nation-States Come From: Institutional Change in the Age of Nationalism. Princeton, NJ; Woodstock: Princeton University Press, 2007.Google Scholar

Ross, Michael L. “Resources and Rebellion in Aceh, Indonesia.” In Understanding Civil War: Evidence and Analysis, edited by Collier, Paul and Sambanis, Nicholas, 35–58. World Bank, 2005.Google Scholar

Ross, Michael, and Mahdavi, Paasha. “Oil and Gas Data, 1932–2014.” Harvard Dataverse, 2015. https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/ZTPW0Y.Google Scholar

Rothermund, Dietmar. The Routledge Companion to Decolonization. London; New York: Routledge, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rovner, Joshua, and Talmadge, Caitlin. “Hegemony, Force Posture, and the Provision of Public Goods: The Once and Future Role of Outside Powers in Securing Persian Gulf Oil.” Security Studies 23, no. 3 (2014): 548–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2014.935224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Russell-Wood, A. J. R. “Colonial Brazil: The Gold Cycle, c. 1690–1750.” In The Cambridge History of Latin America: Volume 2: Colonial Latin America, edited by Bethell, Leslie, 547–600. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984. https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521245166.015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sato, Shohei. Britain and the Formation of the Gulf States: Embers of Empire. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Saunders, Graham. A History of Brunei. Routledge, 1994.Google Scholar

Schulz, Carsten-Andreas. “Territorial Sovereignty and the End of Inter-Cultural Diplomacy along the ‘Southern Frontier’.” European Journal of International Relations 25, no. 3 (2019): 878–903. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066118814890.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Schulze, Kirsten E. “The Struggle for an Independent Aceh: The Ideology, Capacity, and Strategy of GAM.” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 26, no. 4 (2003): 241–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/10576100390209304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Scott, James C. Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. Yale University Press, 1985.Google Scholar

Sharman, J. C. Empires of the Weak: The Real Story of European Expansion and the Creation of the New World Order. Princeton, NJ; Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2019.Google Scholar

Shields, Sarah. “Mosul Questions:” In The Creation of Iraq, 1914–1921, edited by Simon, Reeva Spector and Tejirian, Eleanor H., 50–60. Columbia University Press, 2004. https://doi.org/10.7312/simo13292.8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Shifrinson, Joshua R. Itzkowitz, and Priebe, Miranda. “A Crude Threat: The Limits of an Iranian Missile Campaign against Saudi Arabian Oil.” International Security 36, no. 1 (2011): 167–201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Shulman, Peter A. Coal & Empire: The Birth of Energy Security in Industrial America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Singh, Ranjit. “British Proposals for a Dominion of Southeast Asia, 1943–1957.” Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 71, no. 1 (274) (1998): 27–40.Google Scholar

Singh, Ranjit. Brunei, 1839–1983: The Problems of Political Survival. Oxford University Press, 1984.Google Scholar

Skocpol, Theda. States and Social Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia, and China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Slater, Dan, and Ziblatt, Daniel. “The Enduring Indispensability of the Controlled Comparison.” Comparative Political Studies 46, no. 10 (2013): 1301–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Smith, Simon C. Britain’s Revival and Fall in the Gulf: Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, and the Trucial States, 1950–71. London; New York: Routledge-Curzon, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Smith, Simon C. “Failure and Success in State Formation: British Policy towards the Federation of South Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.” Middle Eastern Studies 53, no. 1 (2017): 84–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/00263206.2016.1196667.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Smith, Simon C. “Revolution and Reaction: South Arabia in the Aftermath of the Yemeni Revolution.” The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 28, no. 3 (2000): 193–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/03086530008583105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Smith, Simon C. “The Making of a Neo-Colony? Anglo-Kuwaiti Relations in the Era of Decolonization.” Middle Eastern Studies 37, no. 1 (2001): 159–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/714004359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Smith, Tony. “A Comparative Study of French and British Decolonization.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 20, no. 1 (1978): 70–102. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500008835.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Soares de Oliveira, Ricardo. Magnificent and Beggar Land: Angola since the Civil War. London: Hurst, 2013.Google Scholar

Sorens, Jason. “Mineral Production, Territory, and Ethnic Rebellion: The Role of Rebel Constituencies.” Journal of Peace Research 48, no. 5 (2011): 571–85. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343311411743.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Spolaore, Enrico, and Alesina, Alberto. “War, Peace, and the Size of Countries.” Journal of Public Economics 89, no. 7 (2005): 1333–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2003.07.013.Google Scholar

Springer, Hugh W. “Federation in the Caribbean: An Attempt That Failed.” International Organization 16, no. 4 (1962): 758–75. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300011619.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Spruyt, Hendrik. Ending Empire: Contested Sovereignty and Territorial Partition. Cornell University Press, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Spruyt, Hendrik. The Sovereign State and Its Competitors: An Analysis of Systems Change. Princeton University Press, 1994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Spruyt, Hendrik. The World Imagined: Collective Beliefs and Political Order in the Sinocentric, Islamic and Southeast Asian International Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Steinmetz, George. “The Sociology of Empires, Colonies, and Postcolonialism.” Annual Review of Sociology 40, no. 1 (2014): 77–103. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-071913-043131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Stern, Roger J. “Oil Scarcity Ideology in US Foreign Policy, 1908–97.” Security Studies 25, no. 2 (2016): 214–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2016.1171967.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Stockwell, A. J. “Britain and Brunei, 1945–1963: Imperial Retreat and Royal Ascendancy.” Modern Asian Studies 38 (2004): 785–819.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Suzuki, Shogo. “Japan’s Socialization into Janus-Faced European International Society.” European Journal of International Relations 11, no. 1 (2005): 137–64. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066105050139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Suzuki, Shogo, Zhang, Yongjin, and Quirk, Joel. International Orders in the Early Modern World: Before the Rise of the West. London: Routledge, 2014.Google Scholar

Suzuki, Yoichi. “Greater Malaysia, 1961–1967: Teikoku No Tasogare to Tounanajiajin – Reisen No Shuen to 60 Nendai.” Kokusaiseiji 126 (2001): 132–49.Google Scholar

Suzuki, Yoichi. “Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin III to Shinrempo Kousou: Brunei No Malaysia Hennyu Mondai, 1959–1963.” Journal of Asian and African Studies 89 (2015): 47–78.Google Scholar

Talib, Naimah S. “A Resilient Monarchy: The Sultanate of Brunei and Regime Legitimacy in an Era of Democratic Nation-States.” New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies 4, no. 2 (2002): 134–47.Google Scholar

Tamura, Keiko. “Malaysia Renpou Ni Okeru Kokka Touitsu.” Ajia Kenkyu 35, no. 1 (1988): 1–44.Google Scholar

Tate, Merze. “Nauru, Phosphate, and the Nauruans.” Australian Journal of Politics & History 14, no. 2 (1968): 177–92. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8497.1968.tb00703.x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

TePaske, John Jay. A New World of Gold and Silver. Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Tetlock, Philip E., and Belkin, Aaron. Counterfactual Thought Experiments in World Politics: Logical, Methodological, and Psychological Perspectives. Princeton University Press, 1996.Google Scholar

Thongchai, Winichakul. Siam Mapped: A History of the Geo-Body of a Nation. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1994.Google Scholar

Tilly, Charles. Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 990–1990. Oxford: Blackwell, 1992.Google Scholar

Vienne, Marie-Sybille de. Brunei. NUS Press, 2015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Vilar, Pierre. A History of Gold and Money, 1450 to 1920. London: Verso, 1991.Google Scholar

Wachtel, Nathan. “The Indian and the Spanish Conquest.” In The Cambridge History of Latin America: Volume 1: Colonial Latin America, edited by Bethell, Leslie, 207–48. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984. https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521232234.009.Google Scholar

Waldner, David, and Smith, Benjamin. “Survivorship Bias in Comparative Politics: Endogenous Sovereignty and the Resource Curse.” Perspectives on Politics 19, no. 3 (2021): 890–905. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592720003497.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wallace, Elisabeth. “The West Indies Federation: Decline and Fall.” International Journal 17, no. 3 (1962): 269–88.Google Scholar

Winger, Gregory. “Twilight on the British Gulf: The 1961 Kuwait Crisis and the Evolution of American Strategic Thinking in the Persian Gulf.” Diplomacy & Statecraft 23, no. 4 (2012): 660–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/09592296.2012.736332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Yergin, Daniel. The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power. New York; London: Simon & Schuster, 1991.Google Scholar

Yergin, Daniel. The Quest: Energy, Security and the Remaking of the Modern World. London: Allen Lane, 2011.Google Scholar

Young, Crawford. “Imperial Endings and Small States: Disorderly Decolonization for the Netherlands, Belgium, and Portugal.” In The Ends of European Colonial Empires: Cases and Comparisons, edited by Jerónimo, Miguel Bandeira and Pinto, António Costa, 101–25. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015.Google Scholar

Zacher, Mark W. “The Territorial Integrity Norm: International Boundaries and the Use of Force.” International Organization 55, no. 2 (2001): 215–50. https://doi.org/10.1162/00208180151140568.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Zahlan, Rosemarie Said. “Shades of the Past: The Iraq-Kuwait Dispute, 1961.” Journal of Social Affairs 22, no. 87 (2005): 47–80.Google Scholar

Zahlan, Rosemarie Said. The Creation of Qatar. London; New York: Croom Helm, 1979.Google Scholar

Zahlan, Rosemarie Said. The Making of the Modern Gulf States: Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Oman. London: Unwin Hyman, 1989.Google Scholar

Zarakol, Ayşe. Before the West: The Rise and Fall of Eastern World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ziblatt, Daniel. Structuring the State: The Formation of Italy and Germany and the Puzzle of Federalism. Princeton, NJ; Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar