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Forms of Knowledge/Knowledge of Forms: The Epistemology of Goethe's West-östlicher Divan and Cavellian Skepticism

from Special Section on Goethe's Lyric Poetry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 October 2013

Daniel Purdy
Affiliation:
Associate Professor of German at Pennsylvania State University. Book review editor Catriona MacLeod is Associate Professor of German at the University of Pennsylvania.
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Summary

Unbegrenzt

Daß du nicht enden kannst, das macht dich groß,

Und daß du nie beginnst, das ist dein Loos.

Dein Lied ist drehend wie das Sterngewölbe,

Anfang und Ende immer fort dasselbe,

Und was die Mitte bringt ist offenbar

Das, was zu Ende bleibt und anfangs war.

Du bist der Freuden ächte Dichterquelle,

Und ungezählt entfließt dir Well' auf Welle.

Zum Küssen stets bereiter Mund,

Ein Brustgesang der lieblich fließet,

Zum Trinken stets gereizter Schlund,

Ein gutes Herz das sich ergießet.

Und mag die ganze Welt versinken,

Hafis, mit dir, mit dir allein

Will ich wetteifern! Lust und Pein

Sey uns den Zwillingen gemein!

Wie du zu lieben und zu trinken

Das soll mein Stolz, mein Leben seyn.

Nun töne Lied mit eignem Feuer!

Denn du bist älter, du bist neuer.

The poem “unbegrenzt” in the “Buch Hafis” of Goethe's West-östlicher Divan offers several problems for interpretation. Perhaps most obviously it is marked by the presence of, if not direct contradiction, then at least strong paradox. The poem's opening two lines address an unclear “Du” and attribute to that addressee the polar problems of being unable to come to an end (“Daß Du nicht enden kannst”) and never beginning (“daß Du nie beginnst”).

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Goethe Yearbook 20 , pp. 147 - 166
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2013

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