Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-p2v8j Total loading time: 0.001 Render date: 2024-06-02T15:10:01.377Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

IV - Osbert of Clare to his Nieces Margaret and Cecilia in Barking Abbey: Heavenly Rewards for Virgins in Barking (Letters 21 and 22)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 April 2017

Get access

Summary

At the end of Osbert's letter to the abbess Adelidis (I above) he tcommends his two nieces, Margaret and Cecilia, to her; he calls them daughters of his sister, and they were presumably already nuns of Barking, but apart from this we know nothing of them. However, the two letters to Margaret and Cecilia differ in style and though it is dangerous to read personal feelings into such letters, it is tempting to imagine that the young women were different in character and Osbert perceived that they required different kinds of exhortation.

The letter to Margaret was written before Osbert's journey to Rome, probably in 1139. It is characterized by a feeling of personal interest and affection, and omits all reference to the spectacular accounts of St Margaret and the dragon and the tortures of her passion in the contemporary lives of this well-known saint. Osbert confines himself to the gentlest account of the meaning of the name, Margaret, and its beauties as ‘pearl’ (Latin margarita). The use of precious stones as symbols of virtues is common, and a special theme of virginity and chastity literature. The name Margaret was a favoured occasion for symbolic etymology among writers of saints’ lives and devotional literature. Here, the use of the pearl as a symbol of virtues serves to distance Osbert's niece Margaret from the harshness of life. Sinners draw upon themselves the punishment of heaven, but there is scarcely any suggestion that the nun, Margaret herself, could have been touched by sin. Osbert's advice, ‘as often as any troublesome thought comes to you, set this letter before you’ is mild and gentle by comparison with his letters to Adelidis and to Cecilia.

Although it was probably written only a year later, in 1140 after Osbert's return from Rome, the Letter to Cecilia is different in tone from that written to Margaret. Where the Letter to Margaret focuses on the spiritual virtues symbolized by the pearl of virginity, the Letter to Cecilia presents the virgin life as a form of spiritual marriage. The profession of virginity or chastity is taken as a solemn nuptial vow and the joys of heavenly marriage are opposed to the disadvantages of union with an earthly bridegroom. We are reminded very strongly in this letter in particular that chastity was seen as a positive and desirable thing, a privilege and not a misfortune.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×