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3 - The Turn of the Screw, or: The Dispossessed Hearts of Little Gentlemen

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Eric Haralson
Affiliation:
State University of New York, Stony Brook
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Summary

“I never read [My Sexual Problem]. That was … Henry James, right? … the sequel to The Turn of the Screw?”

(Alvy Singer, in Woody Allen's Annie Hall, 1977)

At the risk of understatement, the gothic mode returned with a vengeance in The Turn of the Screw, which Henry James published in 1898 but which embellished on a ghost story – a “mere vague, undetailed, faint sketch” – that he had heard in early 1895 (N 178). The narrative seed had been planted in the author's mind, that is, just in time for cultivation in the heated atmosphere of the Oscar Wilde trials, a fact that will be instrumental to my treatment of the novella here. Upon the work's stunning début, a typical British review declared that “Mr. James is in a queer mood,” for James appeared to have gone out of his way to make the loyal reader of his fiction – as the tale's famous governess would say – “a receptacle of lurid things” (TS 348). James's most offensive piece of “putrescence” involved what the reviewer considered a fundamental “misunderstanding of child nature”: “Even in colder moments, if we admit the fact of infant depravity … we must deny … the extent of the corruption as suggested here … We have never read a more sickening … tale” (CR 304).

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2003

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