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Erneuerung des Theaters?: Broch's Ideas on Drama in Context

from I. Hermann Broch: The Critic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2013

Ernst Schürer
Affiliation:
Pennsylvania State University
Paul Michael Lützeler
Affiliation:
Washington University St. Louis
Matthias Konzett
Affiliation:
Yale
Willy Riemer
Affiliation:
Yale
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Summary

ON OCTOBER 24, 1932, just after completing his first play, Die Entsühnung. Trauerspiel in drei Akten mit einem Epilog (KW7,11–132), Broch wrote from Vienna to his friends Willa and Edwin Muir in England: “Der Zustand des deutschen Theaters ist schauderhaft (was meiner Theorie vom Absterben dieser Institution leider entspricht).” (KW13/1,220) The direct cause of this harsh condemnation were the difficulties the playwright was experiencing in trying to find a theater to produce his drama. Broch continued his lament with a humorous undertone in a letter to his translators, the Muirs, on December 18, 1932: “[…] so viel Dummheit und Sachunkenntnis wie beim Theater habe ich überhaupt noch nirgends angetroffen. Was ich mit dem Drama beim deutschen Theater erlebe, spottet jeder Beschreibung, ungeachtet dessen, daß ich jedesmal meinen besten Anzug angelegt habe.” (KW13/1,227) With Adolf Hitler's rise to power in Germany less than two months later, these difficulties increased, and on February 7, 1933, Broch confided to the selfsame friends in another letter: “Was aber das Drama anlangt: die deutschen Theater sind zum größten Teil in einer gewaltigen Pleite begriffen.” (KW13/1,232) He went on to explain that political considerations had forced German as well as Austrian theaters to produce only innocuous plays or to close their doors. One year later, Broch complained further about the miserable quality of the productions on the stages of the theaters in German-speaking countries in his “Theoretische Vorbemerkungen zur Entsühnung.” He writes: “In jeder Kunst wird Schund produziert, aber in keiner ist der Prozentsatz des konsumierten Schundes so groß wie auf dem Theater” (KW7,403).

Type
Chapter
Information
Hermann Broch, Visionary in Exile
The 2001 Yale Symposium
, pp. 21 - 36
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2003

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