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15 - Psychopharmacology and Neurotherapeutics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 July 2021

Audrey Walker
Affiliation:
Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York
Steven Schlozman
Affiliation:
Harvard Medical School
Jonathan Alpert
Affiliation:
Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York
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Summary

Antidepressants are among the most widely prescribed medicines in the United States, particularly in psychiatry and primary care medicine. According to the US Centers for Disease Control, approximately 13 percent of the US population aged twelve years or older were prescribed an antidepressant in a recent year. Although antidepressants may be overprescribed in some patient populations and underprescribed in others, the overall high rate of antidepressant use is almost certainly related to the high prevalence of the conditions for which antidepressants are clinically indicated and approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). These conditions include major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder. In addition, certain antidepressants are used in the treatment of pain syndromes (e.g., fibromyalgia, migraine or neuropathic pain), bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, premenstrual symptoms, somatic symptom disorders, irritable bowel syndrome, insomnia, and body dysmorphic disorder, as well as to help individuals quit smoking.

Type
Chapter
Information
Introduction to Psychiatry
Preclinical Foundations and Clinical Essentials
, pp. 342 - 388
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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References

References and Suggested Readings

Baldessarini, R. J. (2013). Chemotherapy in Psychiatry, 3rd ed. New York: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bauer, M., Severus, E., Möller, H.-J., and Young, A. H., WFSBP Task Force on Unipolar Depressive Disorders (2017). Pharmacological Treatment of Unipolar Depressive Disorders: Summary of WFSBP Guidelines. International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, 21 (3), 166176.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cipriani, A., Furukawa, T. A., Salanti, G., Chaimani, A., Atkinson, L. Z., Ogawa, Y., Leucht, S., Ruhe, H. G., Turner, E. H., Higgins, J. P. T., Egger, M., Takeshima, N., Hayasaka, Y., Imai, H., Shinohara, K., Tajika, A., Ioannidis, J. P. A., and Geddes, J. R. (2018). Comparative Efficacy and Acceptability of 21 Antidepressant Drugs for the Acute Treatment of Adults with Major Depressive Disorder: Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis. Lancet, 391 (10128), 13571366.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ionescu, D. F., and Papkostas, G. I. (2017). Experimental Medication Treatment Approaches for Depression. Translational Psychiatry, 7, e1068.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schatzberg, A. F., and Nemeroff, C. (2017). The American Psychiatric Association Publishing Textbook of Psychopharmacology, 5th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stahl, S., and Munter, N. (2013). Stahl’s Essential Psychopharmacology: Neuroscientific Basis and Practical Applications, 4th ed. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Stern, T. A., Fava, M., Wilens, T. A., and Rosenbaum, J. F. (2015). Massachusetts General Hospital Psychopharmacology and Neurotherapeutics. New York: Elsevier.Google Scholar

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