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10 - The reason why

Sociolinguistic causes of change

from Part 3 - Causation

Jean Aitchison
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
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Summary

Phaedrus … had noticed again and again … that what might seem to be the hardest part of scientific work, thinking of the hypotheses, was invariably the easiest … As he was testing hypothesis number one by experimental method a flood of other hypotheses would come to mind … At first he found it amusing. He coined a law intended to have the humour of a Parkinson's law that ‘The number of rational hypotheses that can explain any given phenomenon is infinite’. It pleased him never to run out of hypotheses … It was only months after he had coined the law that he began to have some doubts about the benefits of it … If the purpose of scientific method is to select from among a multitude of hypotheses, and if the number of hypotheses grows faster than experimental method can handle, then it is clear that all hypotheses can never be tested …

Robert Pirsig, Zen and the art of motorcycle maintenance

For centuries, people have speculated about the causes of language change. The problem is not one of thinking up possible causes, but of deciding which to take seriously. In the quotation above, Phaedrus, a scientist, is overwhelmed by the number of possible theories which come to mind in his work on physics.

Type
Chapter
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Language Change
Progress or Decay?
, pp. 133 - 152
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2000

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  • The reason why
  • Jean Aitchison, University of Oxford
  • Book: Language Change
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511809866.011
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  • The reason why
  • Jean Aitchison, University of Oxford
  • Book: Language Change
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511809866.011
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The reason why
  • Jean Aitchison, University of Oxford
  • Book: Language Change
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511809866.011
Available formats
×