Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-ttngx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-11T07:04:24.039Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

4 - Activity intervention for first-episode psychosis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2016

Linda C. W. Lam
Affiliation:
The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Michelle Riba
Affiliation:
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2016

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adlard, P. A., Perreau, V. M., & Cotman, C. W. (2005). The exercise-induced expression of BDNF within the hippocampus varies across life-span. Neurobiol Aging, 26(4), 511520. doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2004.05.006CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Alsina, B., Vu, T., & Cohen-Cory, S. (2001). Visualizing synapse formation in arborizing optic axons in vivo: dynamics and modulation by BDNF. Nat Neurosci, 4(11), 10931101. doi:10.1038/nn735CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Arikawa, A. Y., Kurzer, M. S., Thomas, W., & Schmitz, K. H. (2010). No effect of exercise on insulin-like growth factor-I, insulin, and glucose in young women participating in a 16-week randomized controlled trial. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 19(11), 29872990. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-10-0828CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aron, A. R., Poldrack, R. A., & Wise, S.P. (2009). Cognition: basal ganglia role. In Squire, L. R. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Neuroscience (Vol. 2, pp. 10691077).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, L. D., Frank, L. L., Foster-Schubert, K., Green, P. S., Wilkinson, C. W., McTiernan, A., … Craft, S. (2010). Effects of aerobic exercise on mild cognitive impairment: a controlled trial. Arch Neurol, 67(1), 7179. doi:10.1001/archneurol.2009.307CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Balasubramaniam, M., Telles, S., & Doraiswamy, P. M. (2012). Yoga on our minds: a systematic review of yoga for neuropsychiatric disorders. Front Psychiatry, 3, 117. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2012.00117Google ScholarPubMed
Barde, Y. A. (1994). Neurotrophins: a family of proteins supporting the survival of neurons. Prog Clin Biol Res, 390, 4556.Google ScholarPubMed
Beebe, L. H., Smith, K. D., Roman, M. W., Burk, R. C., McIntyre, K., Dessieux, O. L., … Tennison, C. (2013). A Pilot Study Describing Physical Activity in Persons with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders (SSDS) after an Exercise Program. Issues Ment Health Nurs, 34(4), 214219. doi:10.3109/01612840.2012.746411CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beebe, L. H., Tian, L., Morris, N., Goodwin, A., Allen, S. S., & Kuldau, J. (2005). Effects of exercise on mental and physical health parameters of persons with schizophrenia. Issues Ment Health Nurs, 26(6), 661676. doi:10.1080/01612840590959551CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Behere, R. V., Arasappa, R., Jagannathan, A., Varambally, S., Venkatasubramanian, G., Thirthalli, J., … Gangadhar, B. N. (2011). Effect of yoga therapy on facial emotion recognition deficits, symptoms and functioning in patients with schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 123(2), 147153. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2010.01605.xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Black, J. E., Isaacs, K. R., Anderson, B. J., Alcantara, A. A., & Greenough, W. T. (1990). Learning causes synaptogenesis, whereas motor activity causes angiogenesis, in cerebellar cortex of adult rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 87(14), 55685572.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Botvinick, M. M., Braver, T. S., Barch, D. M., Carter, C. S., & Cohen, J. D. (2001). Conflict monitoring and cognitive control. Psychol Rev, 108(3), 624652.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boyke, J., Driemeyer, J., Gaser, C., Buchel, C., & May, A. (2008). Training-induced brain structure changes in the elderly. J Neurosci, 28(28), 70317035. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0742-08.2008CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buchanan, T. W., & Tranel, D. (2008). Stress and emotional memory retrieval: effects of sex and cortisol response. Neurobiol Learn Mem, 89(2), 134141. doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2007.07.003CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buchman, A. S., Boyle, P. A., Yu, L., Shah, R. C., Wilson, R. S., & Bennett, D. A. (2012). Total daily physical activity and the risk of AD and cognitive decline in older adults. Neurology, 78(17), 13231329. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182535d35CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Burke, H. M., Davis, M. C., Otte, C., & Mohr, D. C. (2005). Depression and cortisol responses to psychological stress: a meta-analysis. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 30(9), 846856. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.02.010CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carro, E., Nunez, A., Busiguina, S., & Torres-Aleman, I. (2000). Circulating insulin-like growth factor I mediates effects of exercise on the brain. J Neurosci, 20(8), 29262933.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carro, E., Trejo, J. L., Busiguina, S., & Torres-Aleman, I. (2001). Circulating insulin-like growth factor I mediates the protective effects of physical exercise against brain insults of different etiology and anatomy. J Neurosci, 21(15), 56785684.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Casey, B. J., Getz, S., & Galvan, A. (2008). The adolescent brain. Dev Rev, 28(1), 6277. doi:10.1016/j.dr.2007.08.003CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chaddock, L., Erickson, K. I., Prakash, R. S., Kim, J. S., Voss, M. W., Vanpatter, M., … Kramer, A. F. (2010). A neuroimaging investigation of the association between aerobic fitness, hippocampal volume, and memory performance in preadolescent children. Brain Res, 1358, 172183. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.08.049CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chen, W. C., Chu, H., Lu, R. B., Chou, Y. H., Chen, C. H., Chang, Y. C., … Chou, K. R. (2009). Efficacy of progressive muscle relaxation training in reducing anxiety in patients with acute schizophrenia. J Clin Nurs, 18(15), 21872196. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02773.xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Christensen, L. O., Johannsen, P., Sinkjaer, T., Petersen, N., Pyndt, H. S., & Nielsen, J. B. (2000). Cerebral activation during bicycle movements in man. Exp Brain Res, 135(1), 6672.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clark, P. J., Brzezinska, W. J., Thomas, M. W., Ryzhenko, N. A., Toshkov, S. A., & Rhodes, J. S. (2008). Intact neurogenesis is required for benefits of exercise on spatial memory but not motor performance or contextual fear conditioning in C57BL/6J mice. Neuroscience, 155(4), 10481058. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.06.051CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coelho, F. G., Gobbi, S., Andreatto, C. A., Corazza, D. I., Pedroso, R. V., & Santos-Galduroz, R. F. (2013). Physical exercise modulates peripheral levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF): a systematic review of experimental studies in the elderly. Arch Gerontol Geriatr, 56(1), 1015. doi:10.1016/j.archger.2012.06.003CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cohen, D. L., Wintering, N., Tolles, V., Townsend, R. R., Farrar, J. T., Galantino, M. L., & Newberg, A. B. (2009). Cerebral blood flow effects of yoga training: preliminary evaluation of 4 cases. J Altern Complement Med, 15(1), 914. doi:10.1089/acm.2008.0008CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Colcombe, S. J., Erickson, K. I., Scalf, P. E., Kim, J. S., Prakash, R., McAuley, E., … Kramer, A. F. (2006). Aerobic exercise training increases brain volume in aging humans. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 61(11), 11661170.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Colcombe, S. J., Kramer, A. F., Erickson, K. I., Scalf, P., McAuley, E., Cohen, N. J., … Elavsky, S. (2004). Cardiovascular fitness, cortical plasticity, and aging. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 101(9), 33163321. doi:10.1073/pnas.0400266101CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cotman, C. W., Berchtold, N. C., & Christie, L. A. (2007). Exercise builds brain health: key roles of growth factor cascades and inflammation. Trends Neurosci, 30(9), 464472. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2007.06.011CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Creer, D. J., Romberg, C., Saksida, L. M., van Praag, H., & Bussey, T. J. (2010). Running enhances spatial pattern separation in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 107(5), 23672372. doi:10.1073/pnas.0911725107CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
De Hert, M., Correll, C. U., Bobes, J., Cetkovich-Bakmas, M., Cohen, D., Asai, I., … Leucht, S. (2011). Physical illness in patients with severe mental disorders. I. Prevalence, impact of medications and disparities in health care. World Psychiatry, 10(1), 5277.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
De Hert, M., Schreurs, V., Vancampfort, D., & Van Winkel, R. (2009). Metabolic syndrome in people with schizophrenia: a review. World Psychiatry, 8(1), 78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ding, Q., Vaynman, S., Akhavan, M., Ying, Z., & Gomez-Pinilla, F. (2006). Insulin-like growth factor I interfaces with brain-derived neurotrophic factor-mediated synaptic plasticity to modulate aspects of exercise-induced cognitive function. Neuroscience, 140(3), 823833. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.02.084CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Duraiswamy, G., Thirthalli, J., Nagendra, H. R., & Gangadhar, B. N. (2007). Yoga therapy as an add-on treatment in the management of patients with schizophrenia—a randomized controlled trial. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 116(3), 226232. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2007.01032.xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ellis, N., Crone, D., Davey, R., & Grogan, S. (2007). Exercise interventions as an adjunct therapy for psychosis: a critical review. Br J Clin Psychol, 46(Pt 1), 95111.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Elzinga, B. M., & Roelofs, K. (2005). Cortisol-induced impairments of working memory require acute sympathetic activation. Behav Neurosci, 119(1), 98103. doi:10.1037/0735-7044.119.1.98CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Engstrom, M., Pihlsgard, J., Lundberg, P., & Soderfeldt, B. (2010). Functional magnetic resonance imaging of hippocampal activation during silent mantra meditation. J Altern Complement Med, 16(12), 12531258. doi:10.1089/acm.2009.0706CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Erickson, K. I., Voss, M. W., Prakash, R. S., Basak, C., Szabo, A., Chaddock, L., … Kramer, A. F. (2011). Exercise training increases size of hippocampus and improves memory. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 108(7), 30173022. doi:10.1073/pnas.1015950108CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Evans, K. C., Dougherty, D. D., Schmid, A. M., Scannell, E., McCallister, A., Benson, H., … Lazar, S. W. (2009). Modulation of spontaneous breathing via limbic/paralimbic-bulbar circuitry: an event-related fMRI study. Neuroimage, 47(3), 961971. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.05.025CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Falkai, P., Malchow, B., Wobrock, T., Gruber, O., Schmitt, A., Honer, W. G., … Cannon, T. D. (2012). The effect of aerobic exercise on cortical architecture in patients with chronic schizophrenia: a randomized controlled MRI study. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. doi:10.1007/s00406-012-0383-yCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farmer, J., Zhao, X., van Praag, H., Wodtke, K., Gage, F. H., & Christie, B. R. (2004). Effects of voluntary exercise on synaptic plasticity and gene expression in the dentate gyrus of adult male Sprague-Dawley rats in vivo. Neuroscience, 124(1), 7179. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2003.09.029CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ferris, L. T., Williams, J. S., & Shen, C. L. (2007). The effect of acute exercise on serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels and cognitive function. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 39(4), 728734. doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e31802f04c7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fox, E. (1993). Attentional bias in anxiety: selective or not? Behav Res Ther, 31(5), 487493.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gonzalez-Alonso, J., Dalsgaard, M. K., Osada, T., Volianitis, S., Dawson, E. A., Yoshiga, C. C., & Secher, N. H. (2004). Brain and central haemodynamics and oxygenation during maximal exercise in humans. J Physiol, 557(Pt 1), 331342. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2004.060574CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Graham, K. A., Perkins, D. O., Edwards, L. J., Barrier, R. C., Lieberman, J. A., & Harp, J. B. (2005). Effect of olanzapine on body composition and energy expenditure in adults with first-episode psychosis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(1), 118123.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Granath, J., Ingvarsson, S., von Thiele, U., & Lundberg, U. (2006). Stress management: a randomized study of cognitive behavioural therapy and yoga. Cogn Behav Ther, 35(1), 310. doi:10.1080/16506070500401292CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Graybiel, A. M. (2005). The basal ganglia: learning new tricks and loving it. Curr Opin Neurobiol, 15(6), 638644. doi:10.1016/j.conb.2005.10.006CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawkins, R. C. II, Doell, S. R., Lindseth, P., Jeffers, V., & Skaggs, S. (1980). Anxiety reduction in hospitalized schizophrenics through thermal biofeedback and relaxation training. Percept Mot Skills, 51(2), 475482.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hillman, C. H., Buck, S. M., Themanson, J. R., Pontifex, M. B., & Castelli, D. M. (2009). Aerobic fitness and cognitive development: Event-related brain potential and task performance indices of executive control in preadolescent children. Dev Psychol, 45(1), 114129. doi:10.1037/a0014437CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hillman, C. H., Castelli, D. M., & Buck, S. M. (2005). Aerobic fitness and neurocognitive function in healthy preadolescent children. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 37(11), 19671974.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Holley, J., Crone, D., Tyson, P., & Lovell, G. (2011). The effects of physical activity on psychological well-being for those with schizophrenia: A systematic review. Br J Clin Psychol, 50(1), 84105. doi:10.1348/014466510X496220CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Holzel, B. K., Ott, U., Gard, T., Hempel, H., Weygandt, M., Morgen, K., & Vaitl, D. (2008). Investigation of mindfulness meditation practitioners with voxel-based morphometry. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci, 3(1), 5561. doi:10.1093/scan/nsm038CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ide, K., Horn, A., & Secher, N. H. (1999). Cerebral metabolic response to submaximal exercise. J Appl Physiol, 87(5), 16041608.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Innes, K. E., Bourguignon, C., & Taylor, A. G. (2005). Risk indices associated with the insulin resistance syndrome, cardiovascular disease, and possible protection with yoga: a systematic review. J Am Board Fam Pract, 18(6), 491519.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Isaacs, K. R., Anderson, B. J., Alcantara, A. A., Black, J. E., & Greenough, W. T. (1992). Exercise and the brain: angiogenesis in the adult rat cerebellum after vigorous physical activity and motor skill learning. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 12(1), 110119. doi:10.1038/jcbfm.1992.14CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jorgensen, L. G., Perko, M., Hanel, B., Schroeder, T. V., & Secher, N. H. (1992). Middle cerebral artery flow velocity and blood flow during exercise and muscle ischemia in humans. J Appl Physiol, 72(3), 11231132.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jung, Y. H., Kang, D. H., Jang, J. H., Park, H. Y., Byun, M. S., Kwon, S. J., … Kwon, J. S. (2010). The effects of mind-body training on stress reduction, positive affect, and plasma catecholamines. Neurosci Lett, 479(2), 138142. doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2010.05.048CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kerr, A. L., Steuer, E. L., Pochtarev, V., & Swain, R. A. (2010). Angiogenesis but not neurogenesis is critical for normal learning and memory acquisition. Neuroscience, 171(1), 214226. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.08.008CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kilpatrick, L. A., Suyenobu, B. Y., Smith, S. R., Bueller, J. A., Goodman, T., Creswell, J. D., … Naliboff, B. D. (2011). Impact of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction training on intrinsic brain connectivity. Neuroimage, 56(1), 290298. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.02.034CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kleim, J. A., Cooper, N. R., & VandenBerg, P. M. (2002). Exercise induces angiogenesis but does not alter movement representations within rat motor cortex. Brain Res, 934(1), 16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Komulainen, P., Pedersen, M., Hanninen, T., Bruunsgaard, H., Lakka, T. A., Kivipelto, M., … Rauramaa, R. (2008). BDNF is a novel marker of cognitive function in ageing women: the DR’s EXTRA Study. Neurobiol Learn Mem, 90(4), 596603. doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2008.07.014CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Laurin, D., Verreault, R., Lindsay, J., MacPherson, K., & Rockwood, K. (2001). Physical activity and risk of cognitive impairment and dementia in elderly persons. Archives of neurology, 58(3), 498504.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lazar, S. W., Bush, G., Gollub, R. L., Fricchione, G. L., Khalsa, G., & Benson, H. (2000). Functional brain mapping of the relaxation response and meditation. Neuroreport, 11(7), 15811585.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lazar, S. W., Kerr, C. E., Wasserman, R. H., Gray, J. R., Greve, D. N., Treadway, M. T., … Fischl, B. (2005). Meditation experience is associated with increased cortical thickness. Neuroreport, 16(17), 18931897.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lee, E. H., Hui, C. L., Chang, W. C., Chan, S. K., Li, Y. K., Lee, J. T., … Chen, E. Y. (2013). Impact of physical activity on functioning of patients with first-episode psychosis—a 6 months prospective longitudinal study. Schizophr Res, 150(2–3), 538541. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.08.034CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lee, I.-M., Shiroma, E. J., Lobelo, F., Puska, P., Blair, S. N., & Katzmarzyk, P. T. (2012). Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: an analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy. The Lancet, 380(9838), 219229.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leibrock, J., Lottspeich, F., Hohn, A., Hofer, M., Hengerer, B., Masiakowski, P., … Barde, Y. A. (1989). Molecular cloning and expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor. Nature, 341(6238), 149152. doi:10.1038/341149a0CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lindamer, L. A., McKibbin, C., Norman, G. J., Jordan, L., Harrison, K., Abeyesinhe, S., & Patrick, K. (2008). Assessment of physical activity in middle-aged and older adults with schizophrenia. Schizophr Res, 104(1–3), 294301. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2008.04.040CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lohof, A. M., Ip, N. Y., & Poo, M. M. (1993). Potentiation of developing neuromuscular synapses by the neurotrophins NT-3 and BDNF. Nature, 363(6427), 350353. doi:10.1038/363350a0CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lojovich, J. M. (2010). The relationship between aerobic exercise and cognition: is movement medicinal? J Head Trauma Rehabil, 25(3), 184192. doi:10.1097/HTR.0b013e3181dc78cdCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lom, B., & Cohen-Cory, S. (1999). Brain-derived neurotrophic factor differentially regulates retinal ganglion cell dendritic and axonal arborization in vivo. J Neurosci, 19(22), 99289938.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lopez-Lopez, C., LeRoith, D., & Torres-Aleman, I. (2004). Insulin-like growth factor I is required for vessel remodeling in the adult brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 101(26), 98339838. doi:10.1073/pnas.0400337101CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Luders, E., Toga, A. W., Lepore, N., & Gaser, C. (2009). The underlying anatomical correlates of long-term meditation: larger hippocampal and frontal volumes of gray matter. Neuroimage, 45(3), 672678.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lupien, S. J., Maheu, F., Tu, M., Fiocco, A., & Schramek, T. E. (2007). The effects of stress and stress hormones on human cognition: Implications for the field of brain and cognition. Brain Cogn, 65(3), 209237. doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2007.02.007CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mantella, R. C., Butters, M. A., Amico, J. A., Mazumdar, S., Rollman, B. L., Begley, A. E., … Lenze, E. J. (2008). Salivary cortisol is associated with diagnosis and severity of late-life generalized anxiety disorder. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 33(6), 773781. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.03.002CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Markowska, A. L., Mooney, M., & Sonntag, W. E. (1998). Insulin-like growth factor-1 ameliorates age-related behavioral deficits. Neuroscience, 87(3), 559569.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marzolini, S., Jensen, B., Melville, P. (2009). Feasibility and effects of a group-based resistance and aerobic exercise program for individuals with severe schizophrenia: a multidisciplinary approach. Ment Health Phys Act, 2, 2936.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McEwen, B. S. (2000). Allostasis and allostatic load: implications for neuropsychopharmacology. Neuropsychopharmacology, 22(2), 108124. doi:10.1016/S0893-133X(99)00129-3CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Michalsen, A., Grossman, P., Acil, A., Langhorst, J., Ludtke, R., Esch, T., … Dobos, G. J. (2005). Rapid stress reduction and anxiolysis among distressed women as a consequence of a three-month intensive yoga program. Med Sci Monit, 11(12), CR555-561.Google ScholarPubMed
Mourya, M., Mahajan, A. S., Singh, N. P., & Jain, A. K. (2009). Effect of slow- and fast-breathing exercises on autonomic functions in patients with essential hypertension. J Altern Complement Med, 15(7), 711717. doi:10.1089/acm.2008.0609CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Neeper, S. A., Gomez-Pinilla, F., Choi, J., & Cotman, C. W. (1996). Physical activity increases mRNA for brain-derived neurotrophic factor and nerve growth factor in rat brain. Brain Res, 726(1–2), 4956.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
O’Callaghan, R. M., Ohle, R., & Kelly, A. M. (2007). The effects of forced exercise on hippocampal plasticity in the rat: a comparison of LTP, spatial- and non-spatial learning. Behav Brain Res, 176(2), 362366. doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2006.10.018CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pagnoni, G., & Cekic, M. (2007). Age effects on gray matter volume and attentional performance in Zen meditation. Neurobiol Aging, 28(10), 16231627. doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2007.06.008CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pajonk, F. G., Wobrock, T., Gruber, O., Scherk, H., Berner, D., Kaizl, I., … Falkai, P. (2010). Hippocampal plasticity in response to exercise in schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 67(2), 133143. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.193CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pereira, A. C., Huddleston, D. E., Brickman, A. M., Sosunov, A. A., Hen, R., McKhann, G. M., … Small, S. A. (2007). An in vivo correlate of exercise-induced neurogenesis in the adult dentate gyrus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 104(13), 56385643. doi:10.1073/pnas.0611721104CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pharr, O. M., & Coursey, R. D. (1989). The use and utility of EMG biofeedback with chronic schizophrenic patients. Biofeedback Self Regul, 14(3), 229245.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Polich, J. (2007). Updating P300: an integrative theory of P3a and P3b. Clin Neurophysiol, 118(10), 21282148. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2007.04.019CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pontifex, M. B., Raine, L. B., Johnson, C. R., Chaddock, L., Voss, M. W., Cohen, N. J., … Hillman, C. H. (2011). Cardiorespiratory fitness and the flexible modulation of cognitive control in preadolescent children. J Cogn Neurosci, 23(6), 13321345. doi:10.1162/jocn.2010.21528CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rasmussen, P., Brassard, P., Adser, H., Pedersen, M. V., Leick, L., Hart, E., … Pilegaard, H. (2009). Evidence for a release of brain-derived neurotrophic factor from the brain during exercise. Exp Physiol, 94(10), 10621069. doi:10.1113/expphysiol.2009.048512CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Redila, V. A., & Christie, B. R. (2006). Exercise-induced changes in dendritic structure and complexity in the adult hippocampal dentate gyrus. Neuroscience, 137(4), 12991307. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.10.050CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rocha, K. K., Ribeiro, A. M., Rocha, K. C., Sousa, M. B., Albuquerque, F. S., Ribeiro, S., & Silva, R. H. (2012). Improvement in physiological and psychological parameters after 6 months of yoga practice. Conscious Cogn, 21(2), 843850. doi:10.1016/j.concog.2012.01.014CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rutherford, L. C., Nelson, S. B., & Turrigiano, G. G. (1998). BDNF has opposite effects on the quantal amplitude of pyramidal neuron and interneuron excitatory synapses. Neuron, 21(3), 521530.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schiffer, T., Schulte, S., Hollmann, W., Bloch, W., & Struder, H. K. (2009). Effects of strength and endurance training on brain-derived neurotrophic factor and insulin-like growth factor 1 in humans. Horm Metab Res, 41(3), 250254. doi:10.1055/s-0028-1093322CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seil, F. J., & Drake-Baumann, R. (2000). TrkB receptor ligands promote activity-dependent inhibitory synaptogenesis. J Neurosci, 20(14), 53675373.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shapiro, D., Cook, I. A., Davydov, D. M., Ottaviani, C., Leuchter, A. F., & Abrams, M. (2007). Yoga as a complementary treatment of depression: effects of traits and moods on treatment outcome. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 4(4), 493502. doi:10.1093/ecam/nel114CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shors, T. J., Miesegaes, G., Beylin, A., Zhao, M., Rydel, T., & Gould, E. (2001). Neurogenesis in the adult is involved in the formation of trace memories. Nature, 410(6826), 372376. doi:10.1038/35066584CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shors, T. J., Townsend, D. A., Zhao, M., Kozorovitskiy, Y., & Gould, E. (2002). Neurogenesis may relate to some but not all types of hippocampal-dependent learning. Hippocampus, 12(5), 578584. doi:10.1002/hipo.10103CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spirduso, W. W. (1980). Physical fitness, aging, and psychomotor speed: a review. J Gerontol, 35(6), 850865.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sterling, P. (2004). Principles of allostasis: optimal design, predictive regulation, pathophysiology, and rational therapeutics. In Schulkin, J. (Ed.), Allostasis, Homeostasis, and the Costs of Physiological Adaptation (pp. 1764). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stranahan, A. M., Khalil, D., & Gould, E. (2007). Running induces widespread structural alterations in the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex. Hippocampus, 17(11), 10171022. doi:10.1002/hipo.20348CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Strassnig, M., Miewald, J., Keshavan, M., & Ganguli, R. (2007). Weight gain in newly diagnosed first-episode psychosis patients and healthy comparisons: one-year analysis. Schizophr Res, 93(1), 9098.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Streeter, C. C., Jensen, J. E., Perlmutter, R. M., Cabral, H. J., Tian, H., Terhune, D. B., … Renshaw, P. F. (2007). Yoga Asana sessions increase brain GABA levels: a pilot study. J Altern Complement Med, 13(4), 419426. doi:10.1089/acm.2007.6338CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swain, R. A., Harris, A. B., Wiener, E. C., Dutka, M. V., Morris, H. D., Theien, B. E., … Greenough, W. T. (2003). Prolonged exercise induces angiogenesis and increases cerebral blood volume in primary motor cortex of the rat. Neuroscience, 117(4), 10371046.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swardfager, W., Herrmann, N., Marzolini, S., Saleem, M., Shammi, P., Oh, P. I., … Lanctot, K. L. (2011). Brain derived neurotrophic factor, cardiopulmonary fitness and cognition in patients with coronary artery disease. Brain Behav Immun, 25(6), 12641271. doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2011.04.017CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Taupin, P. (2006). Neurogenesis in the adult central nervous system. C R Biol, 329(7), 465475. doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2006.04.001CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Themanson, J. R., & Hillman, C. H. (2006). Cardiorespiratory fitness and acute aerobic exercise effects on neuroelectric and behavioral measures of action monitoring. Neuroscience, 141(2), 757767. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.04.004CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tooley, G. A., Armstrong, S. M., Norman, T. R., & Sali, A. (2000). Acute increases in night-time plasma melatonin levels following a period of meditation. Biol Psychol, 53(1), 6978.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Torres-Aleman, I. (2008). Mouse models of Alzheimer’s dementia: current concepts and new trends. Endocrinology, 149(12), 59525957. doi:10.1210/en.2008-0905CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Trejo, J. L., Carro, E., & Torres-Aleman, I. (2001). Circulating insulin-like growth factor I mediates exercise-induced increases in the number of new neurons in the adult hippocampus. J Neurosci, 21(5), 16281634.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Udupa, K., Madanmohan, , Bhavanani, A. B., Vijayalakshmi, P., & Krishnamurthy, N. (2003). Effect of pranayam training on cardiac function in normal young volunteers. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 47(1), 2733.Google ScholarPubMed
van Praag, H. (2008). Neurogenesis and exercise: past and future directions. Neuromolecular Med, 10(2), 128140. doi:10.1007/s12017-008-8028-zCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
van Praag, H. (2009). Exercise and the brain: something to chew on. Trends Neurosci, 32(5), 283290. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2008.12.007CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Praag, H., Christie, B. R., Sejnowski, T. J., & Gage, F. H. (1999). Running enhances neurogenesis, learning, and long-term potentiation in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 96(23), 1342713431.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
van Praag, H., Kempermann, G., & Gage, F. H. (1999). Running increases cell proliferation and neurogenesis in the adult mouse dentate gyrus. Nat Neurosci, 2(3), 266270. doi:10.1038/6368CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
van Praag, H., Shubert, T., Zhao, C., & Gage, F. H. (2005). Exercise enhances learning and hippocampal neurogenesis in aged mice. J Neurosci, 25(38), 86808685. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1731-05.2005CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vancampfort, D., Correll, C. U., Probst, M., Sienaert, P., Wyckaert, S., De Herdt, A., … De Hert, M. (2013). A review of physical activity correlates in patients with bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord, 145(3), 285291. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.07.020CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vancampfort, D., De Hert, M., Knapen, J., Maurissen, K., Raepsaet, J., Deckx, S., … Probst, M. (2011). Effects of progressive muscle relaxation on state anxiety and subjective well-being in people with schizophrenia: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil, 25(6), 567575. doi:10.1177/0269215510395633CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vancampfort, D., De Hert, M., Knapen, J., Wampers, M., Demunter, H., Deckx, S., … Probst, M. (2011). State anxiety, psychological stress and positive well-being responses to yoga and aerobic exercise in people with schizophrenia: a pilot study. Disabil Rehabil, 33(8), 684689. doi:10.3109/09638288.2010.509458CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vancampfort, D., Knapen, J., De Hert, M., … Probst, M. (2009). Cardiometabolic effects of physical activity interventions for people with schizophrenia. Phys Ther Rev., 14, 388398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vancampfort, D., Knapen, J., Probst, M., Scheewe, T., Remans, S., & De Hert, M. (2012). A systematic review of correlates of physical activity in patients with schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 125(5), 352362. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2011.01814.xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vancampfort, D., Vansteelandt, K., Scheewe, T., Probst, M., Knapen, J., De Herdt, A., & De Hert, M. (2012). Yoga in schizophrenia: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 126(1), 1220. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2012.01865.xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Varambally, S., Gangadhar, B. N., Thirthalli, J., Jagannathan, A., Kumar, S., Venkatasubramanian, G., … Nagendra, H. R. (2012). Therapeutic efficacy of add-on yogasana intervention in stabilized outpatient schizophrenia: Randomized controlled comparison with exercise and waitlist. Indian J Psychiatry, 54(3), 227232. doi:10.4103/0019-5545.102414CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vestergaard-Poulsen, P., van Beek, M., Skewes, J., Bjarkam, C. R., Stubberup, M., Bertelsen, J., & Roepstorff, A. (2009). Long-term meditation is associated with increased gray matter density in the brain stem. Neuroreport, 20(2), 170174. doi:10.1097/WNR.0b013e328320012aCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Visceglia, E., & Lewis, S. (2011). Yoga therapy as an adjunctive treatment for schizophrenia: a randomized, controlled pilot study. J Altern Complement Med, 17(7), 601607. doi:10.1089/acm.2010.0075CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Voss, M. W., Prakash, R. S., Erickson, K. I., Basak, C., Chaddock, L., Kim, J. S., … Kramer, A. F. (2010). Plasticity of brain networks in a randomized intervention trial of exercise training in older adults. Front Aging Neurosci, 2. doi:10.3389/fnagi.2010.00032Google Scholar
Wein, J., Andersson, J. P., & Erdeus, J. (2007). Cardiac and ventilatory responses to apneic exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol, 100(6), 637644. doi:10.1007/s00421-007-0411-1CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
West, J., Otte, C., Geher, K., Johnson, J., & Mohr, D. C. (2004). Effects of Hatha yoga and African dance on perceived stress, affect, and salivary cortisol. Ann Behav Med, 28(2), 114118. doi:10.1207/s15324796abm2802_6CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weuve, J., Kang, J. H., Manson, J. E., Breteler, M. M., Ware, J. H., & Grodstein, F. (2004). Physical activity, including walking, and cognitive function in older women. JAMA, 292(12), 14541461.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yu, X., Fumoto, M., Nakatani, Y., Sekiyama, T., Kikuchi, H., Seki, Y., … Arita, H. (2011). Activation of the anterior prefrontal cortex and serotonergic system is associated with improvements in mood and EEG changes induced by Zen meditation practice in novices. Int J Psychophysiol, 80(2), 103111. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2011.02.004CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhao, C., Teng, E. M., Summers, R. G. Jr., Ming, G. L., & Gage, F. H. (2006). Distinct morphological stages of dentate granule neuron maturation in the adult mouse hippocampus. J Neurosci, 26(1), 311. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3648-05.2006CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zoladz, J. A., Pilc, A., Majerczak, J., Grandys, M., Zapart-Bukowska, J., & Duda, K. (2008). Endurance training increases plasma brain-derived neurotrophic factor concentration in young healthy men. J Physiol Pharmacol, 59 Suppl 7, 119132.Google ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×