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22 - Krogh’s Principle and Why the Modern Zoo Is Important to Academic Research

from Part IV - Basic Research

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 December 2018

By
Joseph R. Mendelson ,
Gordon W. Schuett  and
Dwight P. Lawson
Edited by
Allison B. Kaufman ,
Meredith J. Bashaw  and
Terry L. Maple
Allison B. Kaufman
Affiliation:
University of Connecticut
Meredith J. Bashaw
Affiliation:
Franklin and Marshall College, Pennsylvania
Terry L. Maple
Affiliation:
Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens
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Summary

Modern comparative methods in biology are powerful conceptual tools for research seeking to understand adaptive change and character evolution. Their value as a guiding principle lies in the fact that information is explicitly incorporated into an independent phylogenetic framework by which results can be evaluated with respect to origin, direction (polarity), and frequency of character transformations (i.e., gains and losses). The requisite comparisons that can be made require individuals of multiple species that are variously phylogenetically distant from the focal species. The expense and bureaucracy of university animal care facilities, staff, and policies are such that many studies are severely limited, or simply not possible, in the traditional context of an academic research program. By their very nature, herpetological collections of zoos typically contain high levels of species-level diversity, often with multiple individuals of certain species, which are required by the comparative method for statistical rigor. Creative collaborations between zoos and academia have produced a number of research programs that otherwise would not have been possible.
Type
Chapter
Information
Scientific Foundations of Zoos and Aquariums
Their Role in Conservation and Research
 , pp. 586 - 617
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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