Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-wzw2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-13T05:29:07.459Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 12 - Tobacco Use Disorders

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 November 2021

By
Debbie Robson  and
Ann McNeill
Edited by
Ed Day
Get access

Summary

Tobacco smoking rates are much higher in people who are in treatment or recovery for a substance use disorder (SUD) and/or mental health condition. Dependence on tobacco is a medical condition, though one that has historically been overlooked in both drug and alcohol and mental health settings. Smoking has a negative impact on substance use and mental health outcomes and contributes to the shorter life span these groups experience. In this chapter the importance of understanding the difference between tobacco and nicotine is discussed, and the prevalence of tobacco smoking and its impact on the health of people with a SUD and/or mental health condition is reviewed. A brief overview of population-level interventions is provided and a detailed section on individual-level interventions to help people quit smoking.

Keywords

nicotinetobaccosmokingcomorbidityprevalencehealthpopulation-level interventionsindividual interventions
Type
Chapter
Information
Seminars in Addiction Psychiatry , pp. 207 - 229
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

World Health Organization International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, vol. 83: Tobacco Smoke and Involuntary Smoking. IARC; 2004.Google Scholar
Rose, J. E., Behm, F. M., Westman, E. C., Coleman, R. E. Arterial nicotine kinetics during cigarette smoking and intravenous nicotine administration: Implications for addiction. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 1999; 56: 99–107.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Benowitz, N. Nicotine Addiction. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2010; 362: 2295–303Google Scholar
Henningfield, J. E., Stapleton, J. M., Benowitz, N. L., Grayson, R. F., London, E. D. et al. Higher levels of nicotine in arterial than in venous blood after cigarette smoking. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 1993, 33: 23–9.Google Scholar
Murray, R. P., Connett, J. E., Zapawa, L. M. Does nicotine replacement therapy cause cancer? Evidence from the Lung Health Study. Nicotine and Tobacco Research. 2009; 11: 1076–82.Google Scholar
Mills, E. J., Wu, P., Lockhart, I., Wilson, K., Ebbert, J. O. Adverse events associated with nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) for smoking cessation: A systematic review and meta-analysis of one hundred and twenty studies involving 177,390 individuals. Tobacco Induced Diseases. 2010; 8 (1): 8.Google Scholar
Cooper, S., Lewis, S., Thornton, J. et al. The SNAP trial: A randomised placebo-controlled trial of nicotine replacement therapy in pregnancy – clinical effectiveness and safety until 2 years after delivery, with economic evaluation. Health Technology Assessment. 2014; 18 (54): 1–128Google Scholar
McNeill, A., Robson, D. A man before his time: Russell’s insights into nicotine, smoking, treatment and curbing the smoking problem. Addiction. 2018; 113 (4): 759–63.Google Scholar
McNeill, A., Brose, L., Calder, R., Bauld, L., Robson, D. Evidence review of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products. Public Health England; 2018.Google Scholar
Office for National Statistics. Statistical Bulletin: Adult Smoking Habits in 2019. London: Office for National Statistics; 2020.Google Scholar
Royal College of Physicians, Royal College of Psychiatrists. Smoking and Mental Health: Royal College of Psychiatrists Council Report CR178. London: RCP; 2013.Google Scholar
Cookson, C., Strang, J., Ratschen, E., Sutherland, G., Finch, E., McNeill, A. Smoking and its treatment in addiction services: Clients’ and staff behaviour and attitudes. BMC Health Services Research. 2014; 14 (1); 304.Google Scholar
Guydish, J., Passalacqua, E., Pagano, A., Martínez, C., Le, T., Chun, J. et al. An international systematic review of smoking prevalence in addiction treatment. Addiction. 2015; 111 (2): 220–30.Google Scholar
Schroeder, S., Morris, C. Confronting a neglected epidemic: Tobacco cessation for persons with mental illnesses and substance abuse problems. Annual Review of Public Health. 2010; 31 (1): 297–314.Google Scholar
McManus, S. H. M., Campion, J. Cigarette Smoking and Mental Health in England: Data from the Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey 2007. London: National Centre for Social Research; 2010.Google Scholar
Lasser, K., Boyd, J., Woolhandler, S., Himmelstein, D., McCormick, D., Bor, D. Smoking and Mental Illness. JAMA. 2000; 284 (20): 2606.Google Scholar
Jha, P., Peto, R. Global effects of smoking, of quitting, and of taxing tobacco. New England Journal of Medicine. 2014; 370 (1): 60–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Public Health England. Local Tobacco Control Profiles; 2018a. [Available from: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk].Google Scholar
Public Health England. Local Alcohol Profiles;2018b. [Available from: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk].Google Scholar
Public Health England. Public Health Profiles; 2018c. [Available from: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk].Google Scholar
Royal College of Physicians. Hiding in Plain Sight: Treating Tobacco Dependency in the NHS. London: RCP; 2018.Google Scholar
Pelucchi, C., Gallus, S., Garavello, W . Cancer risk associated with alcohol and tobacco use: Focus on upper aero-digestive tract and liver. Alcohol Research and Health. 2007: 29: 193–8.Google Scholar
Mannelli, P., Wu, L. T., Peindle, K. S., Gorelick, D. A. Smoking and opioid detoxification: Behavioural changes and response to treatment. Nicotine and Tobacco Research. 15 (10); 1705–13.Google Scholar
Gage, S. H., Munafò, M. R. Rethinking the association between smoking and schizophrenia. Lancet Psychiatry. 2015; 2: 118–19CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Richter, K. P., Gibson, C. A., Ahluwalia, J. S., Schmelzle, K. H. Tobacco use and quit attempts among methadone maintenance clients. American Journal of Public Health. 2001; 91 (2): 296–9.Google Scholar
Robson, D., Haddad, M., Gray, R., Gournay, K. Mental health nursing and physical health care: A cross-sectional study of nurses’ attitudes, practice, and perceived training needs for the physical health care of people with severe mental illness. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing. 2012; 22 (5): 409–17.Google ScholarPubMed
West, R. Tobacco smoking: Health impact, prevalence, correlates and interventions. Psychology and Health. 2017; 32 (8): 1018–36.Google Scholar
Doll, R., Peto, R., Boreham, J., Sutherland, I. Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years’ observations on male British doctors. BMJ. 2004; 328 (7455): 1519.Google Scholar
Taylor, G., McNeill, A., Girling, A., Farley, A., Lindson-Hawley, N., Aveyard, P. Change in mental health after smoking cessation: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2014; 348: g1151.Google Scholar
Prochaska, J., Delucchi, K., Hall, S. A meta-analysis of smoking cessation interventions with individuals in substance abuse treatment or recovery. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 2004; 72 (6): 1144–56.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Smoking: Acute, Maternity and Mental Health Settings [Internet]. NICE; 2013. [Available from: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ph48].Google Scholar
Stockings, E., Bowman, J., Prochaska, J., Baker, A., Clancy, R., Knight, J. et al. The impact of a smoke-free psychiatric hospitalization on patient smoking outcomes: A systematic review. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 2014; 48 (7): 617–33.Google Scholar
Robson, D., Spaducci, G., McNeill, A., Stewart, D., Craig, T., Yates, M. et al. Effect of implementation of a smoke-free policy on physical violence in a psychiatric inpatient setting: an interrupted time series analysis. The Lancet Psychiatry. 2017; 4 (7): 540–6.Google Scholar
Spaducci, G., Stubbs, B., McNeill, A., Stewart, D., Robson, D. Violence in mental health settings: A systematic review. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing. 2017; 27 (1): 33–45.Google Scholar
Apollonio, D., Philipps, R., Bero, L. Interventions for tobacco use cessation in people in treatment for or recovery from substance use disorders. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016; 11: CD010274.Google Scholar
Aveyard, P., Begh, R., Parsons, A., West, R. Brief opportunistic smoking cessation interventions: A systematic review and meta-analysis to compare advice to quit and offer of assistance. Addiction. 2012; 107 (6): 1066–73.Google Scholar
National Centre for Smoking Cessation and Training: http://www.ncsct.co.uk.Google Scholar
Fagerström, K. Determinants of tobacco use and renaming the FTND to the Fagerstrom test for cigarette dependence. Nicotine and Tobacco Research. 2012; 14 (1): 75–8.Google Scholar
Heatherton, T. F., Kozlowski, L. T., Frecker, R. C., Rickert, W. S., Robinson, J. Measuring the heaviness of smoking using self-reported time to first cigarette of the day and number of cigarettes smoked per day. British Journal of Addiction. 1989; 84 (7): 791–9.Google Scholar
Tidey, J., Colby, S., Xavier, E. Effects of smoking abstinence on cigarette craving, nicotine withdrawal, and nicotine reinforcement in smokers with and without schizophrenia. Nicotine and Tobacco Research. 2013; 16 (3): 326–34.Google Scholar
Joint Formulary Committee. British National Formulary. 75th ed. London: BMJ Group and Pharmaceutical Press; 2018.Google Scholar
Hajek, P., McRobbie, H., Gillison, F. Dependence potential of nicotine replacement treatments: Effects of product type, patient characteristics, and cost to user. Preventive Medicine. 2007; 44 (3): 230–4.Google Scholar
Cahill, K., Stevens, S., Perera, R., Lancaster, T. Pharmacological interventions for smoking cessation: an overview and network meta‐analysis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2013; 5: CD009329.Google Scholar
Kotz, D., Brown, J., & West, R. ‘Real-world’ effectiveness of smoking cessation treatments: A population study. Addiction. 2014b; 109 (3): 491–9.Google Scholar
Cahill, K., Lindson‐Hawley, N., Thomas, K. H., Fanshawe, T. R., Lancaster, T. Nicotine receptor partial agonists for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016; 5: CD006103.Google Scholar
Roberts, E., Eden Evins, A., McNeill, A. et al. Efficacy and tolerability of pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation in adults with serious mental illness: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Addiction. 2016; 111 (4): 599–612.Google Scholar
Wu, Q., Gilbody, S., Peckham, E., Brabyn, S., Parrott, S. Varenicline for smoking cessation and reduction in people with severe mental illnesses: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Addiction. 2016; 111 (9): 1554–67.Google Scholar
Anthenelli, R. M., Benowitz, N. L., West, R. et al. Neuropsychiatric safety and efficacy of varenicline, bupropion, and nicotine patch in smokers with and without psychiatric disorders (EAGLES): A double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Lancet. 2016; 387: 2507–20.Google Scholar
Hughes, J. R., Stead, L. F., Hartmann-Boyce, J., Cahill, K., Lancaster, T. Antidepressants for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014; 1: CD000031.Google Scholar
Hartmann-Boyce, J., McRobbie, H., Lindson, N., Bullen, C., Begh, R., Theodoulou, A., Notley, C., Rigotti, N. A., Turner, T., Butler, A. R., Hajek, P. Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2020; 10: CD010216.Google Scholar
McNeill, A., Brose, L. S., Calder, R., Bauld, L., Robson, D. Vaping in England: An Evidence Update Including Mental Health and Pregnancy, March 2020. A report commissioned by Public Health England. London: Public Health England; 2020.Google Scholar
Felicione, N. J., Enlow, P., Elswick, D., Long, D., Sullivan, C. R., Blank, M. D. A pilot investigation of the effect of electronic cigarettes on smoking behavior among opioid-dependent smokers. Addictive Behaviors. 2019; 91: 45–50.Google Scholar
Bonevski, B., Manning, V., Wynne, O., Gartner, C., Borland, R., Baker, A. L., Segan, C. J., Skelton, E., Moore, L., Bathish, R., Chiu, S., Guillaumier, A., Lubman, D. I. QuitNic: A pilot randomized controlled trial comparing nicotine vaping products with nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation following residential detoxification. Nicotine and Tobacco Research. 2021; 23 (3): 462–70.Google Scholar
Royal College of Physicians. Nicotine without Smoke: Tobacco Harm Reduction. London: RCP; 2016.Google Scholar
British Medical Association. E-cigarettes: Balancing Risks and Opportunities. London: BMA; 2017.Google Scholar
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2018.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×