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7 - At the margin of the rules of the game

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 October 2009

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Summary

In a recent decision, a panel of the National Labor Relations Board set aside a narrow union victory in a representation election involving the Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union Local 1034 and the Bristol Textile Company. During an acrimonious election campaign two employees were overheard saying that they would slash the tires of employees who opposed the union. The union won the election by a 15–12 vote, with two ballots challenged. The company filed an objection with the NLRB claiming that the threat to slash tires so affected the atmosphere of the election that a second election was warranted. On appeal, the NLRB panel held that the threat was “plainly coercive.” Because of the closeness of the margin of victory, and the fact that at least seven voters were aware of the threat before the election, the panel ordered a new election.

In another case, this time involving the United Food and Commercial Workers and a supermarket chain, the Board ordered a new election because a management consultant “unlawfully interrogated” employees about their prior union experience just before the election. In this instance, the union lost by a vote of 27–51 and appealed to the Board claiming (in part) that the management consultant's questions had a coercive affect on employees. Chairman Dotson dissented from the majority opinion, arguing that the interrogation was an isolated event, which would have had no effect on the outcome of the election.

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Chapter
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Unions and Communities under Siege
American Communities and the Crisis of Organized Labor
, pp. 130 - 148
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1989

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