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Biorational approaches to managing Datura stramonium

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Jianhua Zhang ,
Maria L. Salas ,
Nicholas R. Jordan  and
Stephen C. Weller
Maria L. Salas
Affiliation:
Department of Horticulture, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907-1165
Nicholas R. Jordan
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108
Stephen C. Weller
Affiliation:
Department of Horticulture, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907-1165
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Abstract

Field experiments were conducted from 1995 to 1997 to test approaches to managing atrazine-resistant Datura stramonium. Eight weed management programs in a Zea mays and Glycine max rotation were evaluated for their effects on the dynamics of atrazine-resistant and -susceptible D. stramonium populations. Overall D. stramonium density and relative abundance of resistant (R) biotypes were greatly reduced in no-till Secale cereale L. (rye) cover crop management programs without triazine compared to conventional-tillage systems with the application of triazine herbicides. The negative effects of no-till on D. stramonium were greater under a G. max–Z. mays—G. max (SCS) rotation than under a Z. mays–G. max—Z. mays (CSC) rotation. A cropping system involving more G. max phases under no-till reduced both the resistant and susceptible D. stramonium populations. Results from this study support the use of soil management, crop rotation, and negative cross-resistant herbicides to manage atrazine-resistant biotypes.

Keywords

AtrazinebentazonmetribuzinpyridateDatura stramonium L. DATST, jimsonweedGlycine max (L.) Merr., soybean, ‘Edison'Zea mays L., corn, ‘Pioneer 3489.'Herbicide resistanceintegrated weed managementpopulation dynamicsseed productionconservation tillagerow widthcorn–soybean rotationcultural weed controlDATST
Type
Weed Management
Information
Weed Science , Volume 47 , Issue 6 , December 1999 , pp. 750 - 756
Copyright
Copyright © 1999 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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