Winnicott, DW. Playing: its theoretical status in the clinical situation. Int J Psychoanal 1968;49(4):591–9. Copyright © 1968 Institute of Psychoanalysis, reprinted by permission of Taylor & Francis Ltd, on behalf of Institute of Psychoanalysis.Google Scholar

Parsons, M. Raiding the inarticulate: the internal analytic setting and listening beyond countertransference. Int J Psychoanal 2007;88(Pt 6): 1441–56.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

RCPsych. Psychotherapy, counselling, and psychological treatment in the NHS (online leaflet) [Internet]. 2021; www.rcpsych.ac.uk/members/your-faculties/medical-psychotherapy/psychotherapy-counselling-and-psychological-treatment-in-the-nhsGoogle Scholar

Sternberg, J. The therapist’s inner instruments. In Infant Observation at the Heart of Training. London: Routledge; 2015. pp. 43–60.Google Scholar

Gabbard, GO. Long-term Psychodynamic Psychotherapy: A Basic Text. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.; 2010.Google Scholar

Ogden, TH. Comments on transference and countertransference in the initial analytic meeting. Psychoanalytic Inquiry 1992;12(2):225–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Freud, S. The Ego and the id. In Strachey, J. (ed. & trans.). In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. London: Hogarth Press (original work published 1923); 1961. pp. 3–66.Google Scholar

McWilliams, N. Psychoanalytic Diagnosis, Second Edition: Understanding Personality Structure in the Clinical Process. 2nd ed. New York: The Guilford Press; 2011.Google Scholar

Craissati, J, Minoudis, P, Shaw, J, et al. Working with offenders with personality disorder, A practitioners guide. Ministry of Justice, National Offender Management Service; 2015.Google Scholar

Lemma, A. Introduction to the Practice of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy, 2nd ed. West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell; 2016.Google Scholar

Sarkar, SP. Boundary violation and sexual exploitation in psychiatry and psychotherapy: a review. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 2004;10(4):312–20.Google Scholar

Hook, J, Devereux, D. Boundary violations in therapy: the patient’s experience of harm. BJPsych Advances 2018;24(6):366–73.Google Scholar

Kohut, H. The psychoanalytic treatment of narcissistic personality disorders. Outline of a systematic approach. Psychoanal Study Child 1968;23:86–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Freud, S, Breuer, J, Bowlby, R et al. Studies in Hysteria. UK ed. Penguin Classics; 2004.Google Scholar

Westenberger‐Breuer, H. The goals of psychoanalytic treatment: conceptual considerations and follow‐up interview evaluation with a former analysand. The International Journal of Psychoanalysis 2007;88(2):475–88.Google Scholar

Bion, W. Notes on memory and desire. Psychoanalytic Forum 1967;2:271–86.Google Scholar

Leiper, R, Maltby, M. The Psychodynamic Approach to Therapeutic Change. London: SAGE; 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Laska, KM, Gurman, AS, Wampold, BE. Expanding the lens of evidence-based practice in psychotherapy: a common factors perspective. Psychotherapy (Chic) 2014;51(4):467–81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Greenson, RR. The working alliance and the transference neurosis. The Psychoanalytic Quarterly 1965;34(2):155–79.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Martin, DJ, Garske, JP, Davis, MK. Relation of the therapeutic alliance with outcome and other variables: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2000;68(3):438–50.Google Scholar

Horvath, AO, Symonds, BD. Relation between working alliance and outcome in psychotherapy: a meta-analysis. Journal of Counseling Psychology 1991;38(2):139–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Freud, S. Analysis terminable and interminable. Int J Psycho-Anal 1937;18:373–405.Google Scholar

Gabbard, GO, Westen, D. Rethinking therapeutic action. The International Journal of Psychoanalysis 2003;84(4):823–41.Google Scholar

Gabbard, GO. Long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy: a basic text. In Long-Term Psychodynamic Psychotherapy: A Basic Text. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Pub.; 2010.Google Scholar

Main, TF. The Ailment. British Journal of Medical Psychology 1957;30(3):129–45.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Freud, S. On the beginning of treatment: further recommendations on the technique of psychoanalysis. In Strachey, J, editor. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud volume 12. London: Hogarth Press (original work published 1913); 1958. pp. 122–44.Google Scholar

Sublette, ME, Novick, J. Essential techniques for the beginning psychodynamic psychotherapist. Am J Psychother 2004;58(1):67–75.Google Scholar

Freud, S. Freud’s psychoanalytic procedure. In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud volume 7. London: Hogarth Press (original work published 1953); 1904. pp. 249–56.Google Scholar

Lemma, A, Roth, A, Pilling, S. The competences required to deliver effective psychoanalytic/psychodynamic therapy. Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, UCL; 2008.Google Scholar

Gabbard, GO. Long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy: a basic text. In Long-Term Psychodynamic Psychotherapy: A Basic Text. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Pub.; 2010.Google Scholar

Kernberg, OF. The four basic components of psychoanalytic technique and derived psychoanalytic psychotherapies. World Psychiatry 2016;15(3):287–8.Google Scholar

Edmundson, M. Death of Sigmund Freud: Fascism, Psychoanalysis and the Rise of Fundamentalism. London: Bloomsbury Publishing; 2008.Google Scholar

Smith, S. The golden fantasy: a regressive reaction to separation anxiety. Int J Psychoanal 1977;58(3):311–24.Google ScholarPubMed

Freud, S. The Interpretation of Dreams. London: Hogarth Press (original work published 1900); 1953.Google Scholar

Bollas, C. The Evocative Object World. New York, NY: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group; 2009.Google Scholar

Lemma, A. Introduction to the Practice of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy, 2nd ed. West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell; 2016.Google Scholar

Høglend, P. Exploration of the patient-therapist relationship in psychotherapy. AJP 2014;171(10):1056–66.Google Scholar

Høglend, P, Amlo, S, Marble, A et al. Analysis of the patient-therapist relationship in dynamic psychotherapy: an experimental study of transference interpretations. Am J Psychiatry 2006;163(10):1739–46.Google Scholar

Mitchell, SA. Influence and Autonomy in Psychoanalysis. New York: Routledge; 1997.Google Scholar

Racker, H. The meanings and uses of countertransference. The Psychoanalytic Quarterly 1957;26:303–57.Google Scholar

Sandler, J. Countertransference and role-responsiveness. International Review of Psycho-Analysis 1976;3(1):43–7.Google Scholar

Carpy, DV. Tolerating the countertransference: a mutative process. Int J Psychoanal 1989;70 (Pt 2):287–94.Google Scholar

Casement, P. Learning from the Patient. New edition. New York: Guilford Publications; 1992.Google Scholar

Leiper, R, Maltby, M. The Psychodynamic Approach to Therapeutic Change. London: Sage Publications Ltd; 2004.Google Scholar

Ogden, TH. Comments on transference and countertransference in the initial analytic meeting. Psychoanalytic Inquiry 1992;12(2):225–47.Google Scholar

Leichsenring, F, Steinert, C. Towards an evidence-based unified psychodynamic protocol for emotional disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders 2018;232:400–16.Google Scholar

Bateman, A, Holmes, J. Introduction to Psychoanalysis: Contemporary Theory and Practice. London: Routledge; 1992.Google Scholar

Rycroft, C. A Critical Dictionary of Psychoanalysis. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin; 1968.Google Scholar

Winnicott, DW. The Value of the Therapeutic Consultation: Written in 1965. In Winnicott, C, Shepherd, R, Davis, M, editors. Psycho-Analytic Explorations. London: Routledge; 1989. pp. 318–24.Google Scholar

Pine, F. Developmental Theory and Clinical Process. New Haven: Yale University Press; 1985.Google Scholar

Malan, D. Individual Psychotherapy and the Science of Psychodynamics. 2nd edition. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann (Elsevier); 1995.Google Scholar

Molnos, A. The two triangles are four: a diagram to teach the process of dynamic brief psychotherapy. British Journal of Psychotherapy 1984;1(2):112–25.Google Scholar

Fairbairn, WRD. Psychoanalytic Studies of the Personality. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul; 1952.Google Scholar

Greenson, R. The Technique and Practice of Psychoanalysis. New York: International Universities Press; 1967.Google Scholar

Freud, S. Remembering, repeating and working-through. In Strachey, J, editor. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud volume 12. London: Hogarth Press (original work published 1914); 1958. pp. 145–56.Google Scholar

O’Neill, S. Process Facilitation in Psychoanalysis, Psychotherapy and Social Work. 1st ed. London; New York: Routledge; 2018.Google Scholar

Leiper, R, Maltby, M. The Psychodynamic Approach to Therapeutic Change. London: Sage Publications Ltd; 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wolberg, LR. The Technique of Psychotherapy. 3rd ed. New York: Grune & Stratton; 1977.Google Scholar

Zetzel, ER. Current concepts of transference. Int J Psychoanal 1956;37(4–5):369–76.Google Scholar

Gabbard, GO. Long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy: a basic text. In Long-Term Psychodynamic Psychotherapy: A Basic Text. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Pub.; 2010.Google Scholar

McWilliams, N. Psychoanalytic Diagnosis, Second Edition: Understanding Personality Structure in the Clinical Process. 2nd ed. New York: The Guilford Press; 2011.Google Scholar

Høglend, P, Hersoug, AG, Bøgwald, KP et al. Effects of transference work in the context of therapeutic alliance and quality of object relations. J Consult Clin Psychol 2011;79(5):697–706.Google Scholar

Høglend, P. Exploration of the patient-therapist relationship in psychotherapy. AJP 2014;171(10):1056–66.Google ScholarPubMed

Lucas, R. The Psychotic Wavelength: A Psychoanalytic Perspective for Psychiatry. New York, NY: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group; 2009.Google Scholar

Ackerman, SJ, Hilsenroth, MJ. A review of therapist characteristics and techniques negatively impacting the therapeutic alliance. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training 2001;38(2):171–85.Google Scholar

Suttie, I. The Origins of Love and Hate. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Peregrine Books; 1963.Google Scholar

Ogden, TH. Comments on transference and countertransference in the initial analytic meeting. Psychoanalytic Inquiry 1992;12(2):225–47.Google Scholar

Parsons, M. Raiding the inarticulate: the internal analytic setting and listening beyond countertransference. Int J Psychoanal 2007;88(Pt 6):1441–56.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Solms, M. The scientific standing of psychoanalysis. BJPsych Int 2018;15(1):5–8.Google Scholar

Lemma, A. Introduction to the Practice of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy, 2nd ed. West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell; 2016.Google Scholar

Gabbard, GO, Westen, D. Rethinking therapeutic action. The International Journal of Psychoanalysis 2003;84(4):823–41.Google Scholar

Mitchell, SA. Influence and Autonomy in Psychoanalysis. New York: Routledge; 1997.Google Scholar

Freud, S, Strachey, J, Freud, A et al. The dynamics of transference. In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud: Early Psycho-Analytic Publications. Vol. 12, 1911–1913. London: Vintage; 2001.Google Scholar

Raphael-Leff, J. Pregnancy: The Inside Story. London: Routledge; 2019.Google Scholar

Steiner, J. The equilibrium between the paranoid-schizoid and the depressive positions. In Clinical Lectures on Klein and Bion, Eds Anderson, R, Segal, H. London: Routledge; 1991.Google Scholar

Holmes, J. ‘Too early, Too late’: endings in psychotherapy – an attachment perspective. British Journal of Psychotherapy 1997;14(2):159–71.Google Scholar

Pedder, JR. Termination reconsidered. Int J Psychoanal 1988;69 (Pt 4):495–505.Google Scholar

McWilliams, N. Psychotherapy in a Pandemic [Internet]. 2020; http://web.tiscali.it/cispp/mcwilliamsPANDEMIC.htmGoogle Scholar

Hinshelwood, RD. A Dictionary of Kleinian Thought. Oxford, England: Free Association Books; 1989.Google Scholar

Banet, AG, Bion, WR. Interview. Anthony G. Banet interviews Wilfred R. Bion. Group & Organization Studies 1976;1(3):268–85.Google Scholar

Schofield, W. Psychotherapy: The Purchase of Friendship. New Brunswick & Oxford: Transaction Books, 1986.Google Scholar

Caligor, E, Stern, BL, Hamilton, M et al. Why we recommend analytic treatment for some patients and not others. J. Am. Psychoanal. Assn. 2009; 57(3); 677–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Keating, F. African and Caribbean men and mental health. Ethnicity and Inequalities in Health and Social Care. 2009; 2(2); 1–12.Google Scholar

Lemma, A. Introduction to the Practice of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy. Chapter 5. W. Sussex: John Wiley & Sons, 2016.Google Scholar

Garelick, A. Psychotherapy assessment: theory and practice. Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, 1994; 8(2); 101–16.Google Scholar

Segal, H. Phantasy. In Introduction to the Works of Melanie Klein. Routledge, 1978.Google Scholar

Bion, WR. 1977. In Bion in New York and Sao Paulo: And Three Tavistock Seminars. Harris Melzer Trust, 2019.Google Scholar

Crick, P. Selecting a patient or initiating a psychoanalytic process? Int. J. Psychoanal. 2014; 95(3); 465–84.Google Scholar

Hinshelwood, RD. Psychodynamic formulation in assessment for psychotherapy. British Journal of Psychotherapy, 1991; 8(2); 166–74.Google Scholar

Menninger, K. Theory of Psychoanalytic Technique. London: Imago, 1958.Google Scholar

Malan, D. Individual Psychotherapy and the Science of Psychodynamics. 2nd edition. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann (Elsevier); 1995.Google Scholar

Freud, S, Breuer, J. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Vol. 2, Studies on Hysteria, 1895. Strachey, J, Freud, A, eds. London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-analysis; 1955.Google Scholar

Freud, S. Constructions in analysis. In Strachey, J, editor. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud volume 23. London: Hogarth Press (original work published 1937); 1964. pp. 257–69.Google Scholar

Main, T. Knowledge, learning, and freedom from thought. Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy 1990;5(1):59–78.Google Scholar