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Introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 October 2011

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Summary

Itself a product of the class divisions of capitalist society, the British Labour Party has relied on the support of the working class for its political success. Electorally and organizationally, it was nurtured and has been sustained through its structural ties with the trade union movement from which it derives the vast proportion of its membership and finances. Ideologically, however, the Party has never been exclusively or even primarily a working class party. Ever since its founding conference threw out a motion calling for ‘a distinct party … based upon the recognition of the class war’, the Party has presented itself as a national party cast in the historical role of integrating the interests and demands of the working class with those of the British nation as a whole. In this respect, the Party has fitted the mould of what contemporary political sociologists call an integrative political party, fulfilling systemic functions like representation and brokerage, demand conversion and aggregation, imbued with a conception of the social order as being basically unified rather than fissured, and effecting a compromise between the sectional interests of various classes in the society by means of policies ‘in the national interest’. This integrative cornerstone of the Labour Party's ideology has shaped its particular socialist orientation, which has been defined not in terms of the conquest of power by the working class, but as the culmination of the development of the whole nation, the product of social harmony and class cooperation.

Type
Chapter
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Social Democracy and Industrial Militiancy
The Labour Party, the Trade Unions and Incomes Policy, 1945–1947
, pp. 1 - 6
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1976

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  • Introduction
  • Leo Panitch
  • Book: Social Democracy and Industrial Militiancy
  • Online publication: 07 October 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511898266.002
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  • Introduction
  • Leo Panitch
  • Book: Social Democracy and Industrial Militiancy
  • Online publication: 07 October 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511898266.002
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Introduction
  • Leo Panitch
  • Book: Social Democracy and Industrial Militiancy
  • Online publication: 07 October 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511898266.002
Available formats
×