THE INSTITUTIONAL SETTING

Secondary education is a post-1941 phenomenon in Ethiopia. It started with the founding in 1943 of the first secondary school, Haile Sellasie I Secondary School; in popular parlance, it became more famously known as Kotebe, after the locality in the eastern outskirts of Addis Ababa where it was situated. It was followed three years later by another school in the diametrically opposite western outskirts of the capital: General Wingate Secondary School, named after the charismatic British commander who led the British campaign of liberation in 1940–41 and went on to be a legend in the British Burma campaign. In other cases, elementary schools expanded to include secondary education. Such was the case with Tafari Makonnen School, already established in 1925. It was the Jesuit administrators of TMS (as it was more popularly known) who were deployed to establish the first institution of higher education in Ethiopia, the University College of Addis Ababa (UCAA). The person who was in the forefront of this undertaking was Dr Lucien Matte, director of TMS, who was asked by Emperor Haile Sellassie in January 1950 to start the college. The institution was initially intended to bear the name Trinity College – probably in an attempt to emulate the Cambridge institution of that name.