Proposal for a Balanced and Stable International Monetary System

01 June 2023, Version 5
This content is an early or alternative research output and has not been peer-reviewed by Cambridge University Press at the time of posting.

Abstract

This paper proposes a new model of a shared international monetary system (IMS) that could potentially make the IMS balanced and stable. We call it an “organic system”. The organic system issues a cross-border means of payment called “organic currency”. The organic currency is only for international transactions between member countries. Domestic transactions continue to use their respective national currencies. Non-member countries cannot use the organic currency. Organic and national currencies are interchangeable using an “auto-balancing” exchange rate that follows the fundamentals. We utilize a trade-and-investment simulation involving 5 countries, 20 products, and a 12-month to test the system. Our simulation shows that this model could provide international liquidity to all (member) countries in the world sustainably, eliminate global imbalances, make the IMS naturally stable, and FX reserves tend to be self-sufficient. This system is flexible; it can start from anywhere in the world and any country may join.

Keywords

international monetary system
reforming the international monetary system
balanced and stable international monetary system
international currency
global currency
central bank digital currency
auto-balancing exchange rate
eliminate global imbalances
Keynes bancor

Supplementary materials

Title
Description
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Title
Trade and Investment Simulation of 5 Countries, 20 Products, and 12 Months (5x20x12 Model)
Description
This is a 3-dimensional international trade and investment simulation involving 5 countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines, and Singapore), 20 products A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, and T, and in 12 months (1 year) or 5x20x12 model. This simulation aims test the balance and stability of the organic international monetary system and the auto-balancing exchange rate. Each country produces and consumes 20 types of goods with costs determined randomly with a range in their respective national currencies. All countries can trade to get cheaper goods and expand the market. Two countries make investments in the other two and withdraw all the profit monthly.
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Supplementary weblinks

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