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12 - Slavery and medicine

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2010

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Summary

In the long and bitter debate on slavery, profound have been the essays on puberty, procreation, and the terms of child -bearing; registries have been dissected; figures have been heaped upon figures, returns have succeeded returns; Protectors transported across the Atlantic; learned actuaries employed on both sides; and to this day, the contest remains undecided, productive only of this unhappy result – that, to the West Indians, a drawn battle must always be defeat – to their adversaries victory.

William Burnley, 1833

This final chapter first summarizes the demographic and economic history of slavery in the British West Indies. It then analyzes the demographic and economic situation and seeks to weigh the relative importance of the various factors. We investigate the practice of heroic medicine in the Sugar Colonies and assess the quality of health care supplied to the slaves. Finally we compare the demographic structure and health care systems under slavery and freedom and their chief consequences.

Slave population attrition

The primary goal of this study has been first to understand why the slave population of the British West Indies suffered a net natural decrease during the period 1680 -1834, and second to ascertain the quality of health care provided the slaves.

Type
Chapter
Information
Doctors and Slaves
A Medical and Demographic History of Slavery in the British West Indies, 1680–1834
, pp. 321 - 342
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1985

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