General Comment No. 10: Freedom of expression (Art. 19), UN Doc. HRI/GEN/1/REV.6, 29 June 1983.Google Scholar

General Comment No. 11: Prohibition of Propaganda for War and Inciting National, Racial or Religious hatred (Art. 20), UN Doc. HRI/GEN/1/Rev.1, 29 July 1983.Google Scholar

General Comment No. 22: The Right to Freedom of Thought, Conscience and Religion (Art. 18), UN Doc. CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.4, 20 July 1993.Google Scholar

General Comment No. 25: The Right to Participate in Public Affairs, Voting Rights and the Right of Equal Access to Public Service (Art. 25), UN Doc. CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.7, 12 July 1996.Google Scholar

General Comment No. 34: Article 19: Freedom of Opinion and Expression, UN Doc. CCPR/C/GC/34, 12 September 2011.Google Scholar

Observations on General Comment No. 24 (52), on Issues Relating to Reservations Made upon Ratification or Accession to the Covenant or the Optional Protocols Thereto, or in Relation to Declarations under Article 41 of the Covenant, United States of America, UN Doc. 50/40, Annex VI, 3 October 1995.Google Scholar

Draft General Comment No. 34: Article 19, Draft Undertaken for the Human Rights Committee by Michael O'Flaherty, UN Doc. CPR/C/GC/34/CRP.1, 31 August 2009.Google Scholar

Draft General Comment No. 34 (Upon Completion of the First Reading by the Human Rights Committee), UN Doc. CCPR/C/GC/34/CRP.5, 25 November 2010.Google Scholar

General Comments Adopted by the Human Rights Committee under Article 40, Paragraph 4, of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, UN Doc. CCPR/C/21/Rev.1, 19 May 1989.Google Scholar

Concluding Observations on Azerbaijan, UN Doc CCPR/C/79/Add.38, 3 August 1994.Google Scholar

Concluding Observations on Italy, UN Doc. CCPR/C/ITA/CO/5, 24 April 2006.Google Scholar

Concluding Observations on Kuwait, UN Doc. CPR/CO/69/KWT, 27 July 2000.Google Scholar

Concluding Observations on the Islamic Republic of Iran, UN Doc. CCPR/C/IRN/CO/3, 29 November 2011.Google Scholar

Concluding Observations on the Russian Federation, UN Doc. CCPR/CO/79/RUS, 1 December 2003.Google Scholar

Concluding Observations on the United Kingdom, UN Doc. CCPR/C/GBR/CO/6, 21 July 2008.Google Scholar

Concluding Observations on the United Kingdom: the Crown Dependencies of Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man, UN Doc. CCPR/C/79/Add.119, 27 March 2000.Google Scholar

Concluding Observations on the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, UN Doc. CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2, 3 April 2008.Google Scholar

Concluding Observations on Yemen, UN Doc. CCPR/C/YEM/CO/5, 27–28 March 2012.Google Scholar

Report of the Human Rights Committee, Vol. I, GA Official Records, 94th Session, Supplement No. 40, UN Doc A/94/40.Google Scholar

Summary Record of the 2674th Meeting, 23 October 2009, UN Doc. CCPR/C/SR.2674, 9 August 2010.Google Scholar

Summary Record of the 2699th Meeting, 17 March 2010, UN Doc. CCPR/C/SR.2699, 3 May 2010.Google Scholar

Summary Record of the 2815th Meeting, 19 July 2011, UN Doc. CCPR/C/SR.2815, 26 July 2011.Google Scholar

Summary Record of the 2820th Meeting, 21 July 2011, UN Doc CCPR/C/SR.2820, 15 August 2011.Google Scholar

Resolution 13/16: Combating Defamation of Religions, UN Doc. A/HRC/RES/13/16, 15 April 2010.Google Scholar

Resolution 16/1: Combating Intolerance, Negative Stereotyping and Stigmatization of, and Discrimination, Incitement to Violence and Violence Against, Persons Based on Religion or Belief 8, UN Doc. A/HRC/RES/16/18, 24 March 2011.Google Scholar

Resolution 59(1): Calling of an International Conference on Freedom of Information, UN Doc. A/RES/59(I), 14 December 1946, adopted at its 1st session.Google Scholar

Resolution 64/156: Combating Defamation of Religions, UN Doc. A/RES/64/156, 8 March 2010.Google Scholar

Resolution 66/167: Combating Intolerance, Negative Stereotyping and Stigmatization of, and Discrimination, Incitement to Violence and Violence Against, Persons Based on Religion or Belief, UN Doc. A/RES/66/167, 19 December 2011.Google Scholar

United Nations Commission on Human Rights (CHR), Resolution 1993/45: Right to freedom of opinion and Expression, UN Doc. E/CN.4/1993/122, 5 March 1993.Google Scholar

Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR), General Comment No. 21: Right of Everyone to Take Part in Cultural Life (art. 15, para. 1 (a), of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights), UN Doc. E/C.12/GC/21, 21 December 2009.Google Scholar

Report of the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Expert Seminar on the Links between Articles 19 and 20 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: ‘Freedom of Expression and Advocacy of Religious Hatred that Constitutes Incitement to Discrimination, Hostility or Violence’ (Geneva, 2–3 October 2008), UN Doc. A/HRC/10/31/Add.3, 16 January 2009.Google Scholar

Baban v. Australia, Communication No. 1014/2001, 18 September 2003.Google Scholar

Ballantyne, Davidson, McIntyre v. Canada, Nos. 359/1989 and 385/1989, 5 May 1993.Google Scholar

Bodrozić v. Serbia and Montenegro, Communication No. 1180/2003, 23 January 2006.Google Scholar

Coleman v. Australia, Communication No. 1157/2003, 10 August 2006.Google Scholar

Faurisson v. France, Communication No. 550/1993, 16 December 1996.Google Scholar

Gauthier v. Canada, Communication No. 633/1995, UN Doc. CCPR/C/65/D/633/1995, 5 May 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hertzberg v. Finland, Communication No. 61/1979, 2 April 1982.Google Scholar

Hudoyberganova v. Uzbekistan, Communication No. 931/2000, 8 December 2004.Google Scholar

Kim v. Republic of Korea, Communication No. 574/1994, 4 January 1999.Google Scholar

Kivenmaa v. Finland, Communication No. 412/1990, 10 June 1994.Google Scholar

LTK v. Finland, Communication No. 185/1984, 9 July 1985.Google Scholar

Marques de Morais v. Angola, Communication No. 1128/2002, 18 April 2005.Google Scholar

Mavlonov and Sa'di v. Uzbekistan, Communication No. 1334/2004, 19 March 2009.Google Scholar

Mika Miha v. Equatorial Guinea, Communication No. 414/1990, 10 August 1994.Google Scholar

Njaru v. Cameroon, Communication No. 1353/2005, 14 May 2007.Google Scholar

Park v. Republic of Korea, Communication No. 628/1995, 3 November 1998.Google Scholar

Ross v. Canada, Communication No. 736/1997, 26 October 2000.Google Scholar

SB v. Kyrgyzstan, Communication No. 1877/2009, 25 August 2009, para. 4.Google Scholar

SG v. France, Communication No. 347/1988, 15 November 1991.Google Scholar

Sin v. Republic of Korea, Communication No. 926/2000, 19 March 2004.Google Scholar

Sohn v. Republic of Korea, Communication No. 518/1992, 3 August 1995.Google Scholar

Toktakunov v. Kyrgyzstan, Communication No. 1470/2006, 21 April 2011.Google Scholar

Tulzhenkova v. Belarus, Communication No. 1838/2008, 17 January 2012.Google Scholar

Yoon and Choi v. Republic of Korea, Communications Nos. 1321/2004 and 1322/2004, 23 January 2007.Google Scholar

Zündel v. Canada, Communication No. 953/2000, 29 July 2003.Google Scholar

Társaság a Szabadságjogokért v. Hungary (Appl. No. 37374/05), 14 July 2009.Google Scholar

Claude-Reyes et al. v. Chile, Merits, Reparations and Costs, Judgment, Series C No. 151, 19 September 2006.Google Scholar