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6 - Professional detachment in health care and legal practice

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Justin Oakley
Affiliation:
Monash University, Victoria
Dean Cocking
Affiliation:
Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, New South Wales
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Summary

People from a variety of professions commonly speak of how they distance themselves psychologically from various aspects of their professional roles. Indeed, such detachment is often seen as increasingly necessary by health-care and welfare professionals. However, the moral status of professional detachment itself is not very clear. Such detachment is sometimes regarded as a cornerstone of professionalism, where an ability to maintain an emotional distance from one's clients is thought by some to be a key part of what it means to have a professional attitude. For example, in an era of substantial cutbacks, state-employed social workers who deal with the impoverished and disadvantaged and often find themselves having to deliver bad news to their clients are urged to keep a significant degree of emotional separation between themselves and their clients, so that they are more able to carry out such requirements of their role. Similarly, doctors who regularly attend to the dying are taught how to remain somewhat emotionally removed from the plight of their patients, and relationship counsellors dealing with quarrelling couples are encouraged to provide constructive advice to both parties, without becoming ‘judgemental’ towards one party whose behaviour they might personally disapprove of. Lawyers, too, have often been told that they should not become personally concerned at the plight of their clients, but should instead, as Charles Curtis advised, strive to develop the sort of detachment displayed by the Stoics, regarding their clients’ troubles ‘vicariously’, as if they were bystanders assisting in another's emergency. As Curtis puts it, ‘if a lawyer is to be the best lawyer he is capable of being … the Stoic sage is his exemplar’.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2001

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