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1 - Fish

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 July 2009

Christopher P. Magra
Affiliation:
California State University, Northridge
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Summary

In 1784 the Massachusetts House of Representatives passed a resolution: “to hang up the representation of a cod fish in the room where the House sits, as a memorial to the importance of the cod fishery to the welfare of this Commonwealth.”

Cured fish of different varieties were widely traded and consumed during the eighteenth century. While visiting Boston in 1744, a wealthy Maryland traveler and physician, Alexander Hamilton, feasted upon a local favorite. “I was invited to dine with Captain Irvin,” Hamilton wrote, “upon salt codfish, which here is a common Saturday dinner, being elegantly dressed with a sauce of butter and eggs.” At Quebec in 1776, Scottish mariner John Nicol observed that local Native Americans caught salmon on the St. Lawrence River. They then smoked the fish and used it in trade. “The Indians come alongside [moored British merchant vessels] every day with them,” Nicol wrote, “either smoked or fresh, which they exchange for biscuit or pork.” Nine years later, Nicol sailed a trade vessel bound from London to Canton. The crew stopped along the northwest coast of North America to catch and smoke salmon of their own for the Pacific crossing. Then, while on the way back to England from Canton, Nicol fished for Albacore tuna off the coast of St. Helena. Sailors “split and hung them in the rigging to dry.” From gentlemen to maritime laborers, and from Europeans to Native Americans, just about everyone had a use for cured fish of different types.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Fisherman's Cause
Atlantic Commerce and Maritime Dimensions of the American Revolution
, pp. 19 - 25
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009

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References

Cunningham, Anne Rowe, ed., Letters and Diary of John Rowe: Boston Merchant, 1759–1762, 1764–1779 (Boston: W.B. Clarke Co., 1903), 330
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  • Fish
  • Christopher P. Magra, California State University, Northridge
  • Book: The Fisherman's Cause
  • Online publication: 03 July 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511576621.003
Available formats
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  • Fish
  • Christopher P. Magra, California State University, Northridge
  • Book: The Fisherman's Cause
  • Online publication: 03 July 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511576621.003
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Fish
  • Christopher P. Magra, California State University, Northridge
  • Book: The Fisherman's Cause
  • Online publication: 03 July 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511576621.003
Available formats
×