Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-22dnz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T19:12:06.424Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

CASST™ herbicide (Alternaria cassiae); A case history of a mycoherbicide

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 October 2009

James S. Bannon
Affiliation:
Director, Louisiana Research Station, Mycogen Corporation, 3303 McDonald Avenue, Ruston, LA 71270.
Get access

Abstract

CASST™ herbicide (Alternaria cassiae,) has been shown to be an effective biological control agent for sicklepod ("Cassia obtusifolia LJ, coffee senna ("Cassia occidentalis L.) and showy crotalaria ("Crotalaria spectabilis Roth). Current research has shown the potential of this mycoherbicide for use both alone and integrated with other herbicides as an effective commercial control measure for these troublesome weeds.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Anonymous. 1980. Weed survey. Res. Rep. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 33:165197Google Scholar
2. Anonymous. 1982. Notice of intent to cancel registrations and denial of applications for registration of pesticide products containing toxaphene. U.S. Federal Register, November 29, 1982. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
3. Anonymous. 1983. Weed survey. Res. Rep. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 36:148184.Google Scholar
4. Anonymous. 1986. Weed survey. Res. Rep. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 39:136158.Google Scholar
5.Bannon, J. S., and Walker, H. L.. 1987. Influence of non-ionic surfactants and non-phytotoxic crop oils on control of sicklepod by Alternaria cassiae. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 40:288.Google Scholar
6.Bannon, J. S., and Hudson, R. A.. 1988. The effect of application timing and lighting intensity on efficacy of CASST™ herbicide (Alternaria cassiae) on sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia L.). WSSA Abst. 28:143.Google Scholar
7.Bannon, J. S., Hudson, R. A., Stowell, L., and Glatzhofer, J.. 1988. Combinations of herbicides/plant growth regulators with CASST™ herbicide (Alternaria cassiae). Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 41:268.Google Scholar
8.Boyette, C. D. 1988. Biocontrol of three leguminous weed species with Alternaria cassiae. Weed Technology 2:414417.Google Scholar
9.Bridges, D. C., and Walker, R. H.. 1985. Influence of weed management and cropping systems on sicklepod seed in the soil. Weed Sci. 33:800804.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Bridges, D. C., and Walker, R. H.. 1987. Economics of sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) management. Weed Sci. 35:594598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Buchanan, G. A., and Burns, E. R.. 1971. Weed competition in cotton. I. Sicklepod and tall morningglory. Weed Sci. 19:576579.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Buchanan, G. A., and Hauser, E. W.. 1980. Influence of row spacing on competitiveness and yield of peanuts (Arachis hypogaea). Weed Sci. 28:401409.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Buchanan, G. A., Hauser, E. W., Ethredge, W. J., and Cecil, S. R.. 1976. Competition of Florida beggarweed and sicklepod with peanuts. II. Effects of cultivation, weeds, and SADH. Weed Sci. 24:2939.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Charudattan, R. 1987. Biological control of showy crotalaria (Crotalaria spectabilis Roth.) with two fungal pathogens. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 40:289.Google Scholar
15.Charudattan, R., Walker, H. L., Boyette, C. D., Ridings, W. H., TeBeest, D. O., Van Dyke, C. G., and Worsham, A. D. (eds.). 1986. Evaluation of Alternaria cassiae as a mycoherbicide for sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) in regional tests. Southern Cooperative Series Bull. 317, Southern Regional Research Project S-136, Dept. of Research Information, Alabama Agric. Expt. Sta., Auburn Univ., Alabama 36849.Google Scholar
16.Churchill, B. W. 1982. Mass production of microorganisms for biological control. In Charudattan, R. and Walker, H. L. (eds.). Biological Control of Weeds with Plant Pathogens. John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York, pp. 139156.Google Scholar
17.Duke, J. A. 1983. Handbook of legumes of world economic importance. Plenum Press, New York, New York. 345 pp.Google Scholar
18.Edmund, R. M. Jr., and York, A. C.. 1987. Factors affecting postemergence control of sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) with imazaquin and DPX-F6025: spray volume, growth stage, and soil-applied alachlor and vernolate. Weed Sci. 35:216223.Google Scholar
19.Forsyth, F. R. 1964. Surfactants as fungicides. Can. J. Bot. 42:13351347.Google Scholar
20.Goodman, R. N., Zoltan, K., and Wood, K. R.. 1986. The Biochemistry and Physiology of Plant Disease. University of Missouri Press, Columbia, Missouri. 433 pp.Google Scholar
21.Gudauskas, R. T., Teem, D. H., and Morgan-Jones, G.. 1977. Anthracnose of Cassia occidentalis caused by Colletotrichum dematium f. truncata. Plant Dis. Rep. 61:468470.Google Scholar
22.Hauser, E. W., Buchanan, G. A., and Ethredge, W. J.. 1975. Competition of Florida beggarweed and sicklepod with peanuts. I. Weedfree maintenance and weed competition. Weed Sci. 23:368372.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23.Higgins, J. M., Walker, R. H., and Whitwell, T.. 1985. Coffee senna (Cassia occidentalis) competition with cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Weed Sci. 34:5256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24.Hughes, H. D., Heath, M. E., and Metcalfe, D. S.. 1969. Forages, the science of grassland agriculture. The Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa. 707 pp.Google Scholar
25.Jurair, A. M. M., and Khan, A.. 1960. A new species of Alternaria on Cassia holosericea Fresen. Pakistan J. Sci. Ind. Res. 3:7172.Google Scholar
26.Oliver, L. R., Lambert, W. M., and James, A. R.. 1974. Control of leguminous weeds in soybeans with post-emergence applied herbicides. Proc. S. Weed Sci. Soc. 31:94.Google Scholar
27.Quimby, P. C. Jr., 1983. Applying Alternaria cassiae to sicklepod. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 36:473.Google Scholar
28.Quimby, P. C. Jr., Fulghum, F. E., Boyette, C. D., and Connick, W. J. Jr., 1988. An invert emulsion replaces dew in biocontrol of sicklepod-a preliminary study. In Houde, D. A. and Beestman, G. B. (eds.). Pesticide Formulations and Application Systems: Eighth Volume, ASTM STP 980. American Society of Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
29.Sherman, M. E., Thompson, L. Jr., and Wilkinson, R. E.. 1983. Sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) management in soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 31:622627.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
30.Simmons, E. G. 1982. Alternaria themes and variations (7–10). Mycotaxon 14:1743.Google Scholar
31.Stowell, L., Nette, K., Heath, B., and Shutter, R.. 1988. Fermentation alternatives for commercial production of a mycoherbicide. Abst. Soc. Ind. Microbiol. p. 13.Google Scholar
32.Teem, D. H. 1977. Factors affecting the growth and distribution of sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia L.) and coffee senna (Cassia occidentalis L.). Ph.D dissertation, Auburn University, Alabama. 144 pp.Google Scholar
33.Teem, D. H., Hoveland, C. S., and Buchanan, G. A.. 1980. Sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) and coffee senna (Cassia occidentalis): geographic distribution, germination and emergence. Weed Sci. 28:6871.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
34.Templeton, G. E. 1982. Status of weed control with plant pathogens. In Charudattan, R. and Walker, H. L. (eds.). Biological Control of Weeds with Plant Pathogens. John Wiley & Sons, New York, New York. pp. 2944.Google Scholar
35.Templeton, G. E., Smith, R. J. Jr., and TeBeest, D. O.. 1986. Progress and potential of weed control with mycoherbicides. Reviews of Weed Science 2:114.Google Scholar
36.Thurlow, D. L., and Buchanan, G. A.. 1972. Competition of sicklepod with soybeans. Weed Sci. 20:379384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
37.Walker, H. L. 1982. Seedling blight of sicklepod caused by Alternaria cassiae. Plant Disease 66:426428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
38.Walker, H. L. 1983. Control of sicklepod, showy crotalaria, and coffee senna with a fungal pathogen. U.S. Patent 4,390,360.Google Scholar
39.Walker, H. L., and Riley, J. A.. 1982. Evaluation of Alternaria cassiae for the biocontrol of sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia). Weed Sci. 30:651654.CrossRefGoogle Scholar