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The Beginnings of Romantic Nationalism in Russia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 January 2017

Edward C. Thaden*
Affiliation:
Russian and Eastern European History

Extract

One of the most noticeable features of the nineteenth century was that nationalism played a much more important role in the lives of Europeans than ever before. The underlying causes for the increased importance of nationalism are to be sought in the general economic, social, and cultural history of the time. In the present study the last of these factors will be discussed under the title of “Romantic Nationalism” as it applies to one country, Russia.

The words “romanticism” and “nationalism” tend to be vague and have been used in varying contexts. Here the expression “romantic nationalism” will have two connotations: i) a romantic-outlook with regard to life in general and specifically to nationalism as opposed to the rationalism and cosmopolitanism of the Enlighten-ment; 2) historicism as defined by Meinecke in his Entstehung des Historismus.

The romantic outlook is one which exalts intuition, passion, and spontaneity, and defends feeling and freedom in general against the demands of reason, society, and the standards of classical esthetic criticism.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies 1954

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References

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