Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4hhp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-20T23:36:15.830Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Effects of Hospitalization for Bed Rest on Duration of Gestation, Fetal Growth and Neonatal Morbidity in Triplet Pregnancy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2014

C.A. Crowther*
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Zimbabwe
D.A.A. Verkuyl
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Zimbabwe
M.F. Ashworth
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Zimbabwe
C. Bannerman
Affiliation:
Department of Paediatrics, Harare Central Hospital, Southerton, Zimbabwe
H.M. Ashurst
Affiliation:
National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, UK
*
Dept. of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Adelaide, GPO, Box 498, Adelaide, South Australia 5001

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Nineteen women attending a special multiple pregnancy antenatal clinic with a triplet pregnancy were randomly allocated to either bed rest in hospital from 24 weeks gestation onwards until delivery, or to continue conventional outpatient management. Conclusions are limited by the trial size, but the study suggests that routine hospitalization for bed rest decreases the incidence of preterm delivery and light-for-gestational age infants and reduces the need for intensive neonatal care. Although still compatible with change variation, the observations, if confirmed in a larger randomized study, would have considerable implications for clinical practice. The policy needs further evaluation in a large multicentred collaborative study.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The International Society for Twin Studies 1991

References

REFERENCES

1.Berg, G, Finnstrom, O, Selbing, A (1983): Triplet pregnancy in Linkoping Sweden 1973-1981. Acta Genet Med Gemellol 32:251256.Google Scholar
2.Crowther, CA, Hamilton, RA (1989): Triplet pregnancy: A 10 year review of 105 cases at Harare Maternity Hospital, Zimbabwe. Acta Genet Med Gemellol 38:271278.Google Scholar
3.Daw, E (1978): Triplet pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 85:505509.Google Scholar
4.Dawood, M (1973): Triplet pregnancy. Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol 13:1520.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5.Dubowitz, LSM, Dubowitz, V, Goldberg, C (1970): Clinical assessment of gestational age in the newborn infant. J Paed 77:110.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Itzkowic, D (1979): A survery of 59 triplet pregnancies. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 86:2328.Google Scholar
7.Katz, D, Bapista, J, Azen, SP, Pike, MC (1978): Obtaining confidence intervals for the risk ratio in cohort studies. Biometrics 34:469474.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Keith, LG, Ameli, S, Depp, OR, Hobart, J, Keith, DM (1988): The Northwestern University Triplet Study II: Fourteen triplet pregnancies delivered between 1981-1986. Acta Genet Med Gemellol 37: 6575.Google Scholar
9.Kurtz, GR, Davis, LL, Loftus, JB (1958) Factors influencing the survival of triplets. Obstet Gynecol 12:504508.Google ScholarPubMed
10.Loucopoulos, A, Jewelewicz, R (1982): Management of multifetal pregnancies: Sixteen years experience at the Sloane Hospital for Women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 143:902905.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.McKeown, T, Record, RG (1952): Observations on foetal growth in multiple pregnancy in man. J Endocrinol 8:386401.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12.Mueller-Heubach, E (1984): Complications of multiple pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol 27:10031013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Nylander, PPS (1971): The incidence of triplets and higher multiple births in some rural and urban populations in Western Nigeria. Ann Hum Genet 34:409415.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Pheiffer, EL, Golan, A (1979): Triplet pregnancy. A 10 year review of cases at Baragwanath Hospital. J. Afr Med J 55:843846.Google Scholar
15.Ron-El, R, Caspi, E, Schreyer, P, Weinraub, Z, Arieli, S, Goldberg, M (1981): Triplet and quadruplet pregnancies and management. Obstet Gynecol 57:458463.Google ScholarPubMed
16.Saunders, MC, Dick, JS, Brown, I, McPherson, I, Chalmers, I (1985): The effects of hospital admission for bed rest on the duration of twin pregnancy: A randomized trial. Lancet 793795.Google Scholar
17.Wigglesworth, J (1980): Monitoring perinatal mortality. A patho-physiological approach. Lancet ii: 684687.CrossRefGoogle Scholar