Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-x4r87 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-29T14:42:49.228Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

G-6-PD Deficiency Gene Dynamics in a Brazilian Population

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2014

F. Lewgoy*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Pôrto Alegre (Brazil)
F. M. Salzano*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Pôrto Alegre (Brazil)
*
Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Pôrto Alegre, Brazil
Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Pôrto Alegre, Brazil

Summary

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Studies on the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity of erythrocytes from 416 males and 820 females are reported. The total number of deficient males (intermediate + complete) varied from 3.9% among the whites (102 persons) to 15.1% among Dark Mulattoes (99 individuals); the incidence in the Negroid sample in general (316 persons) was 12.4%. The data obtained among the women were utilized to study problems of penetrance of the G-6-PDD genes. Results obtained in both sexes were employed to verify, unsuccessfully, possible selection differentials through age analysis and the comparison of the gene incidences of people affected with minor ailments and controls. Problems of gene flow analysis in populations like this one in which the “Negro” and “White” forms of the deficiency are present were stressed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The International Society for Twin Studies 1968

References

Beiguelman, B., Pinto, W. Jr., Dall'Aglio, F. F., Da Silva, E., Vozza, J. (1966). Deficiência de G-6-PD e lepra. Ciência e Cultura, 18: 9596.Google Scholar
Beutler, E. (1960). Drug-induced hemolytic anemia (primaquine sensitivity). In: The Metabolic Basis of Inherited Disease. Stanbury, J. B., Wyngaarden, J. B. & Fredrickson, D. S. Eds., McGraw Hill, New York.Google Scholar
Beutler, E. (1965). G-6-PD deficiency. In: The Metabolic Basis of Inherited Disease. Stanbury, J. B., Wyngaarden, J. B. & Fredrickson, D. S. Eds., McGraw Hill, New York.Google Scholar
Cooper, A. J., Blumberg, B. S., Workman, P. L., McDonough, J. R. (1963). Biochemical polymorphic traits in a U.S. White and Negro population. Amer. J. Hum. Genet., 15: 420428.Google Scholar
Fairbanks, V. F., Beutler, E. (1962). A simple method for detection of erythrocyte G-6-PD deficiency (G-6-PD spot test). Blood, 20: 591601.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrison, G. A., Owen, J. J. T., Da Rogha, F. J., Salzano, F. M. (1967). Skin colour in Southern Brazilian populations. Hum. Biol., 39: 2131.Google Scholar
Kraus, A. P., Neely, C. L., Carey, F. T., Kraus, L. M. (1962). Detection of deficient erythrocyte regeneration of reduced triphosphopyridine nucleotide from glucose-6-phosphate. Evaluation of a rapid screening test. Ann. Intern. Med., 56: 765773.Google Scholar
Marks, P. A., Gross, R. T., Banks, J. (1961). Evidence for heterogeneity among subjects with G-6-PD deficiency. Abstract, 2nd Internat. Congr. Hum. Genet., Excerpta Med. Int. Congr. Series, 32: 6061.Google Scholar
Naylor, J., Rosenthal, I., Grossman, A., Schulman, I., Hsia, D. Y. Y. (1960). Activity of G-6-PD in erythrocytes of patients with various abnormal hemoglobins. Pediatrics, 26: 285292.Google Scholar
Pik, C., Loos, J. A., Jonxis, J. H. P., Prins, H. K. (1965). Hereditary and acquired blood factors in the Negroid population of Surinam. II. The incidence of haemoglobin anomalies and the deficiency of G-6-PD. Trop. Geogr. Med., 1: 6168.Google Scholar
Porter, I. H., Schulze, J., McKusick, V. A. (1962). Genetical linkage between the loci for G-6-PD deficiency and colour-blindness in American Negroes. Ann. Hum. Genet., 26: 107122.Google Scholar
Ragab, A. H., El-Alfi, O. S., Abboud, M. A. (1966). Incidence of G-6-PD deficiency in Egypt. Amer. J. Hum. Genet., 18: 2125.Google Scholar
Salzano, F. M. (1963). Blood groups and gene flow in Negroes from Southern Brazil. Acta Genet. Basel, 13: 920.Google Scholar
Salzano, F. M. Hirschfeld, J. (1965). The dynamics of the Gc polymorphism in a Brazilian population. Acta Genet. Basel, 15: 116125.Google Scholar
Salzano, F. M. Lewgoy, F., Tondo, C. V., Da Rocha, F. J. (1967). G-6-PD deficiency and abnormal hemoglobins in a Brazilian population. A.Ge.Me.Ge. (In press).Google Scholar
Suarez, R. M., Olavarrieta, S., Buso, R., Meyer, L. M., Suarez, R. M. Jr. (1961). G-6-PD deficiency among certain Puerto Rican groups. Bol. Asoc. Med. Puerto Rico., 53: 4148.Google Scholar
Sutton, R. N. P. (1963). Erythrocyte G-6-PD deficiency in Trinidad. Lancet, 1: 855.Google Scholar
Tondo, C. V., Salzano, F. M. (1962). Abnormal hemoglobins in a Brazilian Negro population. Amer. J. Hum. Genet., 14: 401409.Google Scholar
Tondo, C. V. Mündt, C., Salzano, F. M. (1963). Haptoglobin types in Brazilian Negroes. Ann. Hum. Genet., 26: 325331.Google Scholar
Van der Sar, A., Schouten, H., Struyer Boudier, A. M. (1964). G-6-PD deficiency in red cells. Incidence in The Curaçao population, its clinical and genetic aspects. Enzymologia, 27: 289310.Google Scholar
Workman, P. L., Blumberg, B. S., Cooper, A. J. (1963). Selection, gene migration and polymorphic stability in a U. S. White and Negro population. Amer. J. Hum. Genet., 15: 429437.Google Scholar