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MAYA COASTAL PRODUCTION, EXCHANGE, LIFE STYLE, AND POPULATION MOBILITY: A VIEW FROM THE PORT OF XCAMBO, YUCATAN, MEXICO

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2014

Thelma Sierra Sosa ,
Andrea Cucina ,
T. Douglas Price ,
James H. Burton  and
Vera Tiesler
Thelma Sierra Sosa
Affiliation:
Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Centro Yucatán, Mérida. Km 6.5 Antigua Carretera a Progreso s/n C.P. 97310, Mérida, Yucatan, Mexico
Andrea Cucina
Affiliation:
Facultad de Ciencias Antropológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán. Km 1 Carretera Mérida-Tizimín, Cholul, C.P. 97305, Mérida, Yucatan, Mexico
T. Douglas Price
Affiliation:
Laboratory for Archaeological Chemistry, Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin–Madison, 1180 Observatory Drive, 5240 Social Science Building Madison, WI 53706, USA
James H. Burton
Affiliation:
Laboratory for Archaeological Chemistry, Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin–Madison, 1180 Observatory Drive, 5240 Social Science Building Madison, WI 53706, USA
Vera Tiesler*
Affiliation:
Facultad de Ciencias Antropológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán. Km 1 Carretera Mérida-Tizimín, Cholul, C.P. 97305, Mérida, Yucatan, Mexico
*
E-mail correspondence to: vtiesler@yahoo.com
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Abstract

Anchored in archaeological, bioarchaeological, and chemical research conducted at the coastal enclave of Xcambo, this paper examines Classic period Maya coastal saline economic production and exchange, along with the lifestyle, ethnicity, and mobility of the traders. Nestled in the coastal marshlands of the northern Yucatan, Mexico, Xcambo functioned as a salt production center and port during its occupation, maintaining long-reaching ties with other parts of the Maya world and Veracruz. Considered together, the different data sets document a reorientation in Xcambo's exchange routes and connections, which are echoed by increasingly diverse cultural affiliations and an increasing geographic mobility of Xcambo's merchants. This new information confirms the known pattern of gradually intensifying, though still relatively independent, trade dynamics along the Maya coast in the centuries leading up to the so-called “Maya collapse” and the rise of a new merchant league under the control of Chichen Itza. It was this new order that probably led to the swift end of Xcambo soon after a.d. 700.

Type
Special Section: New Perspectives on Ancient Mesoamerican Economies
Information
Ancient Mesoamerica , Volume 25 , Issue 1 , Spring 2014 , pp. 221 - 238
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

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