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An EM algorithm for obtaining maximum likelihood estimates in the multi-phenotype variance components linkage model

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 July 2016

S. J. ITURRIA
Affiliation:
Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic/Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
J. BLANGERO
Affiliation:
Department of Genetics, Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research, San Antonio, TX 78245, USA
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Abstract

In recent years variance components models have been developed for localising genes that contribute to human quantitative variation. In typical applications one assumes a multivariate normal model for phenotypes and estimates model parameters by maximum likelihood. For the joint analysis of several correlated phenotypes, however, finding the maximum likelihood estimates for an appropriate multivariate normal model can be a difficult computational task due to complex constraints among the model parameters. We propose an algorithm for computing maximum likelihood estimates in a multi-phenotype variance components linkage model that readily accommodates these parameter constraints. Data simulated for Genetic Analysis Workshop 10 are used to demonstrate the potential increase in power to detect linkage that can be obtained if correlated phenotypes are analysed jointly rather than individually.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
University College London 2000

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