Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-45l2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-28T11:55:27.686Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The development of suppression tactics for Biprorulus bibax (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) as Part of an integrated pest management programme in citrus in inland South-eastern Australia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

David G. James*
Affiliation:
NSW Agriculture, Yanco Agricultural Institute, New South Wales, Australia
*
Dr D G. James, Yanco Agricultural Institute, Yanco, New South Wales, 2703Australia.

Abstract

Suppression tactics for the citrus stink bug pest, Biprorulus bibax Breddin, were developed and implemented during 1987–1992 in four lemon orchards in southern New South Wales, Australia. Tactics were based on introduction and conservation of natural enemies (principally egg parasitoids), physical or chemical treatment of overwintering populations and strategic low rate applications of a selective insecticide. Estimated adult populations of 10–35,000/1.5 ha and 70–90% fruit damage in untreated crops were reduced to <500/1.5 ha and <5%, respectively, following full implementation of the management programme. Integrated management of B. bibax removes the need for broad-spectrum insecticides to control this pest and lessens the risk of disruption to biological control of other citrus pests.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Furness, G.O., Buchanan, G.A., George, R.S. & Richardson, N.L. (1983) A history of the biological and integrated control of red scale, Aonidiella aurantu on citrus in the lower Murray Valley of Australia Entomophaga 28, 199212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hely, P.C., Pasfield, G. & Gellatley, J.G. (1982) Insect pests of fruit and vegetables in NSW. Melbourne, Inkata PressGoogle Scholar
James, D.G. (1988) Fecundity, longevity and overwintering of Trissolcus biproruli Girault (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), a parasitoid of Biprorulus bibax Breddin (Pentatomidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 27, 297301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, D.G. (1989) Population biology of Biprorulus bibax Breddin (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in a southern New South Wales citrus orchard Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 28, 279286CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, D.G. (1990a) Energy reserves, reproductive status and population biology of overwintering Biprorulus bibax (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in southern New South Wales. Australian Journal of Zoology 38, 415422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, D.G. (1990b) Seasonality and population development of Biprorulus bibax Breddin (Hemiptera Pentatomidae) in south-western New South Wales General and Applied Entomology 22, 6166Google Scholar
James, D.G. (1990c) Incidence of egg parasitism of Biprorulus bibax Breddin (Hemiptera Pentatomidae) in southern New South Wales and northern Victoria. General and Applied Entomology 22, 5560.Google Scholar
James, D.G. (1990d) Development and survivorship of Biprorulus bibax (Hemiptera Pentatomidae) under a range of constant temperatures. Environmental Entomology 19, 874877.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, D.G. (1991) Maintenance and termination of reproductive dormancy in Biprorulus bibax (Hemiptera. Pentatomidae). Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 60, 15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, D.G. (1992a) Effect of citrus host variety on oviposition, fecundity and longevity in Biprorulus bibax Breddin (Heteroptera) Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 89, 6567.Google Scholar
James, D.G. (1992b) Summer reproductive dormancy in Biprorulus bibax (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Australian Entomological Magazine 19, 6568.Google Scholar
James, D.G. (1993a) New egg parasitoid records for Biprorulus bibax (Breddin) (Hemiptera Pentatomidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 32, 6768.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, D.G. (1993b) Biology of Anastatus biproruli (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae), a parasitoid of Biprorulus bibax (Hemiptera Pentatomidae) Entomophaga 38, 155161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, D.G. (1993c) Toxicity and use of endosulfan against spined citrus bug, Biprorulus bibax Plant Protection Quarterly 8, 5456.Google Scholar
James, D.G. (1993d) Toxicity of endosulfan to adult Aphytis melinus De Bach (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 36, 4445.Google Scholar
James, D.G. & Warren, G.N. (1989) Sexual dimorphism of dorsal abdominal glands in Biprorulus bibax Breddin (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 28, 7576CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, D.G. & Warren, G.N. (1991) Effect of temperature on development. survival, longevity and fecundity of Trissolcus oenone Dodd (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 30, 303306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, D.G., Faulder, R.J. & Warren, G.N. (1990) Phenology of reproductive status, weight and lipid reserves of Biprorulus bibax (Hemiptera Pentatomidae). Environmental Entomology 19, 17101715.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, D.G., Mori, K., Aldrich, J.R. & Oliver, J.E. (1994) Flight-mediated attraction of Biprorulus bibax Breddin (Hemiptera Pentatomidae) to natural and synthetic aggregation pheromone. Journal of Chemical Ecology 20, 7180.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jolly, G.M. (1965) Explicit estimates from capture–recapture data with both death and immigration-stochastic model. Biometrika 52, 225247.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McDonald, F.J.D. & Grigg, J. (1981) Life cycle of Biprorulus bibax Breddin (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) General and Applied Entomology 13, 5458.Google Scholar
Oliver, J.E., Aldrich, J.R., Lusby, W.R., Waters, R.M. & James, D.G. (1992) A male produced pheromone of the spined citrus bug Tetrahedron Letters 33, 891894.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Summerville, W.A.T. (1931) The larger horned citrus bug. Bulletin Queensland Department of Agriculture and Stock Division of Entomology and Plant Pathology No 8.Google Scholar