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Morphological and chemical plant traits associated with feeding non-preference to adult of Diabrotica speciosa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in soybean genotypes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2022

Arlindo Leal Boiça Júnior ,
Eduardo Neves Costa Open the ORCID record for Eduardo Neves Costa [Opens in a new window] ,
Bruno Henrique Sardinha de Souza Open the ORCID record for Bruno Henrique Sardinha de Souza [Opens in a new window] ,
Moacir Rossi Forim Open the ORCID record for Moacir Rossi Forim [Opens in a new window] ,
Bruno Perlatti  and
Mara Cristina Pessôa da Cruz Open the ORCID record for Mara Cristina Pessôa da Cruz [Opens in a new window]
Arlindo Leal Boiça Júnior
Affiliation:
Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Campus de Jaboticabal, Departamento de Ciências da Produção Agrícola, Universidade Estadual Paulista, 14884-900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil
Eduardo Neves Costa*
Affiliation:
Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Campus de Jaboticabal, Departamento de Ciências da Produção Agrícola, Universidade Estadual Paulista, 14884-900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, 79804-970, Dourados, MS, Brazil
Bruno Henrique Sardinha de Souza
Affiliation:
Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, 37200-000, Lavras, MG, Brazil
Moacir Rossi Forim
Affiliation:
Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, 13565-905, Brazil
Bruno Perlatti
Affiliation:
Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, 13565-905, Brazil
Mara Cristina Pessôa da Cruz
Affiliation:
Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Campus de Jaboticabal, Departamento de Ciências da Produção Agrícola, Universidade Estadual Paulista, 14884-900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil
*
Author for correspondence: Eduardo Neves Costa, Email: costa_ne@yahoo.com.br
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Abstract

Diabrotica speciosa is an important pest of several crops in South America, including soybeans. Adults cause severe defoliation in soybean plants, and damage is significant when cotyledons are attacked. This study evaluated feeding non-preference to D. speciosa adults using 10 soybean genotypes, testing (i) 15-day-old whole plants and (ii) leaf disks of 60-day-old plants, through assessments of soybean attractiveness and leaf area consumed (LAC). Foliar contents of flavonoids and nutrients, and leaf trichome density were quantified for potential correlations with soybean resistance to adult of D. speciosa. In the whole young-plant experiment, under free-choice conditions, the lowest LAC was observed in IAC 100 and PI 227687. In no-choice, PI 227687 and IGRA RA 626 RR showed lower LAC than the other genotypes. In the leaf disk test, in free-choice, the genotypes IAC 100, PI 274454, PI 227687, DM 339, and BR 16 were the least preferred by adult of D. speciosa. In no-choice, PI 274454 was one of the least preferred, similarly to IGRA RA 626 RR, Dowling, and PI 227687. In the whole plant experiment, a high rutin content and low amounts of zinc, calcium, sulfur and manganese were associated with less consumption of D. speciosa on leaves of resistant genotypes. In contrast, in the leaf disk test there was a significant influence of trichomes in soybean resistance to the pest. In conclusion, the PI lines herein assessed are also promising sources for developing cultivars resistant to D. speciosa.

Keywords

Bean leaf beetleflavonoidsGlycine maxnutrientsplant resistancetrichomes
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 112 , Issue 6 , December 2022 , pp. 818 - 826
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Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

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