Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-x4r87 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-29T19:14:11.782Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

AN ANNOTATED LIST OF THE BLACK FLIES (DIPTERA: SIMULIIDAE) OF THE MARITIME PROVINCES OF CANADA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Abstract

Twenty species of black flies are now recorded from the Maritime Provinces of Canada. These include five species of Prosimulium, two species of Cnephia, and 13 species of Simulium. With the exception of S. vernum Meigen, all species have been previously recorded from maritime Canada. The known biology of these black flies is summarized and includes information on overwintering stages, larval and pupal habitats, adult emergence and feeding habits, and seasonal occurrence and abundance.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Back, C. and Harper, P.P.. 1978. Les mouches noires (Diptera: Simuliidae) de deux ruisseaux des Laurentides, Québec. Ann. Soc. ent. Québ. 23: 5566.Google Scholar
Bowers, W.T.W. 1977. Some aspects of the epizootiology of Haemoproteus and Leucocytozoon in the Tintamarre National Wildlife Area of New Brunswick, Canada. B.Sc. Hons. Thesis, Memorial University of Newfoundland.Google Scholar
Davies, D.M., Peterson, B.V., and Wood, D.M.. 1962. The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Ontario. Part I. Adult identification and distribution with descriptions of six new species. Proc. ent. Soc. Ont. 92: 70154.Google Scholar
Lewis, D.J. and Bennett, G.F.. 1973. The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of insular Newfoundland. I. Distribution and bionomics. Can. J. Zool. 51: 11811187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, D.J. and Bennett, G.F.. 1974. An artificial substrate for the quantitative comparison of the densities of larval simuliid (Diptera) populations. Can. J. Zool. 52: 773775.Google Scholar
Lewis, D.J. and Bennett, G.F.. 1977. Biting flies of the eastern Maritime Provinces of Canada. I. Tabanidae. Can. J. Zool. 55: 14931503.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, D.J. and Bennett, G.F.. 1979. Biting flies of the eastern Maritime Provinces of Canada. II. Culicidae. Mosquito News. Peterson, B.V. 1970. The Prosimulium of Canada and Alaska (Diptera: Simuliidae). Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 69.Google Scholar
Rothfels, K., Feraday, R., and Kaneps, A.. 1978. A cytological description of sibling species of Simulium venustum and S. verecundum with standard maps for the subgenus Simulium Davies (Diptera). Can. J. Zool. 56: 11101128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stone, A. 1964. Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part VI. The Diptera or true flies of Connecticut. Ninth Fascicle. Simuliidae and Thaumaleidae. Bull. Conn. St. geol. nat. Hist. Survey 87.Google Scholar
Stone, A., Sabrosky, C.W., Wirth, W.W., Foote, R.H., and Coulson, J.R.. 1965. A catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. Agriculture Handbk 276.Google Scholar
Twinn, C.R. 1936 a. The blackflies of eastern Canada. Part I. Can. J. Res. (D) 14: 97130.Google Scholar
Twinn, C.R. 1936 b. The blackflies of eastern Canada. Part II. Can. J. Res. (D) 14: 131150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolfe, L.S. and Peterson, D.G.. 1959. Black flies of the forests of Quebec. Can. J. Zool. 37: 137159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, D.M., Peterson, B.V., Davies, D.M., and Gyorkos, H.. 1963. The black flies of Ontario. Part II. Larval identification, with descriptions and illustrations. Proc. ent. Soc. Ont. 93: 99129.Google Scholar