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Beauveria bassiana transmission in western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Barbara S. Mulock  and
Laurence D. Chandler
Barbara S. Mulock
Affiliation:
Northern Grain Insects Research Laboratory, USDA/ARS, Brookings, South Dakota, United States 57006
Laurence D. Chandler*
Affiliation:
Northern Crop Science Laboratory, USDA/ARS, Fargo, North Dakota, United States 58105-5677
*
1 Author to whom all correspondence should be addressed (E-mail: chandlel@fargo.ars.usda.gov).
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Extract

A key stage in the development of an insect epizootic, either natural or induced, is the transmission of a pathogen from an infected to an uninfected host (Andreadis 1987). The establishment of secondary infections can augment long-term control by increasing the amount of inoculum present within the environment (Thomas et al. 1995). The ease of disease transmission from an infected to a healthy host is an important consideration in evaluating the potential of an entomopathogen as a microbial control agent. Currently, we are field-testing the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Moniliaceae), for the suppression of adult western corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte, which is a key pest of corn, Zea mays L. (Gramineae), throughout the north-central United States and eastern Canada (Mulock and Chandler 2000). During our investigations we have often observed sporulating cadavers on corn plants, particularly within the leaf collars, following fungal application. In this study, we estimated the effect of the density of infected cadavers and the length of exposure time on disease transmission in adult western corn rootworm.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 133 , Issue 1 , February 2001 , pp. 105 - 107
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 2001

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References

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