Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2pzkn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-15T10:12:48.957Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

DESCRIPTIONS OF IMMATURE STAGES OF THE CYNIPID HEXACOLA SP. NEAR WEBSTERI (EUCOILINAE: HYMENOPTERA), A LARVAL–PUPAL PARASITE OF HIPPELATES EYE GNATS (DIPTERA: CHLOROPIDAE)1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Fred M. Eskafi
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Mississippi State University
E. Fred Legner
Affiliation:
Division of Biological Control, University of California, Riverside

Abstract

Hexacola sp. near websteri (Crawford), an imported larval–pupal parasite of Hippelates eye gnats, was reared in the laboratory on this host and its immature stages were diagrammed. The duration of each stage at 26 °C was as follows: egg, 2 days; first instar larva, 2 days; second instar larva, 3 days; third instar larva, 4 days; and pupa, 6–7 days. The morphological characters are compared with those of related species and the feeding activity of the larva is described.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1974

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Clausen, C. P., Clancy, D. W., and Chock, Q. C.. 1965. Biological control of the oriental fruit fly (Dacus dorsalis Hendel) and other fruit flies in Hawaii. Tech. Bull. U.S. Dep. Agric., No. 1322.Google Scholar
James, H. C. 1928. On the life histories and economic status of certain cynipid parasites of dipterous larvae, with descriptions of some new larval forms. Ann. appl. Biol. 15: 287316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jenni, W. 1951. Beitrag zur Morphologie und Biologie der Cynipidae Pseudeucoila bochei Weld, eines Larvenparasiten von Drosophila melanogaster Meig. Acta Zool. 32: 177254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jorgenssen, J. 1957. Den store kalfue (Chortophila floralis Fall.). Nyere undersogelser vedrorende dens biologi parasitering og bekaempelse. (Trans. The large cabbage fly (Hyelemyia floralis). New investigations on its biology, parasites, and control.) Tidsskr. PlAvl 60: 657712.Google Scholar
Legner, E. F. and Bay, E. C.. 1965. Predatory and parasitic agents attacking the Hippelates pusio complex on Puerto Rico. J. Agric. Univ. P.R. 49: 377385.Google Scholar
Legner, E. F., Bay, E. C., and Farr, T. H.. 1966. Parasitic and predacious agents affecting the Hippelates pusio complex in Jamaica and Trinidad. Can. Ent. 98: 2833.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moltschanova, O. P. 1930. Zur Biologie von Conthonaspis rapae West. des parasiten der kohlfiege (Hylemya brassicae Bouché). (Summary in German.) Lenin Acad. Agric. Sci. Rep. Bur. appl. Ent. 4: 365370.Google Scholar
Mulla, M. S. 1962. Recovery of a cynipid parasite from Hippelates pupae. Mosquito News 22: 301302.Google Scholar
Simmonds, F. J. 1952. Parasites of the frit-fly, Oscinella frit (L.), in eastern North America. Bull. ent. Res. 43: 503542.Google Scholar
Wishart, G. and Monteith, E.. 1954. Trybliographa rapae (Westw.) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), a parasite of Hylemya spp. (Diptera: Anthomyiidae). Can. Ent. 86: 145154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar