Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nr4z6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-19T23:56:30.325Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effects of Dietary Components on Fecundity of the Parasitoid Exeristes comstockii (Cress.) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

G. K. Bracken
Affiliation:
Research Institute, Research Branch, Canada Department of Agriculture, Belleville, Ontario

Abstract

Feeding tests in which various components were omitted individually from a chemically defined diet for adults of the parasitoid Exeristes comstockii (Cress.) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) showed that amino acids, salts, and vitamins were needed for maximal egg production and maximum numbers of eggs contained in ovaries. Omission of fatty acids, ribonucleic acid and cholesterol had no effect. Only omission of vitamins lowered egg hatch. Tests showed that the ovaries could recover from vitamin starvation.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1965

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arthur, A. P. 1963. Life histories and immature stages of four ichneumonid parasites of the European pine sawfly, Rhyacionia buolianae (Schiff.) in Ontario. Canad. Ent. 95: 10781091.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dimond, J. B. et al. , 1957. The amino acids required for egg production in Aedes aegypti. Canad. Ent. 88: 5762.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hagen, K. S. 1958. Honeydew as an adult fruit fly diet affecting reproduction. Proc. 10th int. Congr. Ent. 3: 2530.Google Scholar
House, H. L. 1962. Insect nutrition. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 31: 653672.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
House, H. L., and Barlow, J. S.. 1960. Effects of oleic acid and other fatty acids on the growth of Agria affinis (Fall.) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). J. Nutr. 72: 409414.Google Scholar
Lange, R. 1960. Modellversuche über den Nahrungsbedarf von Völken der Kahlrückigen Waldameise Formica polyctena Först. Z. angew. Ent. 46: 200208.Google Scholar
Leius, K. 1961a. Influence of food on fecundity and longevity of adults of Itoplectis conquisitor (Say) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Canad. Ent. 93: 771780.Google Scholar
Leius, K. 1961b. Influence of various foods on fecundity of adults of Scambus buolianae (Htg.) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Canad. Ent. 94: 10781082.Google Scholar
Leius, K. 1962. Effects of the body fluids of various host larvae on fecundity of females of Scambus buolianae (Htg.) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Canad. Ent. 94: 10781082.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monroe, R. E. 1959. Role of cholesterol in house fly reproduction. Nature 184: 1513.Google Scholar
Morrison, P. E., and Davies, D. M.. 1964a. Feeding of dry chemically-defined diets, and egg production in the adult house-fly. Nature 201: 104105.Google Scholar
Morrison, P. E., and Davies, D. M.. 1964b. Repeated ovarian cycles with ribonucleic acid in the diet of adult house-flies. Nature 201: 948949.Google Scholar
Sang, J. H., and King, R. C.. 1961. Nutritional requirements of axenically-cultured Drosophila melanogaster adults. J. exp. Biol. 38: 793809.Google Scholar
Singh, K. R. P., and Brown, A. W. A.. 1957. Nutritional requirements of Aedes aegypti L. J. Ins. Physiol. 1: 199220.Google Scholar
Wyatt, G. R., Loughheed, T. C. and Wyatt, S. S.. 1956. The chemistry of insect hemolymph of the silkworm, Bombyx mori, and two other species. J. gen. Physiol. 39: 853868.Google Scholar