Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vvkck Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-28T13:35:19.040Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Zeiraphera griseana Hübner (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in the European Alps. A Contribution to the Problem of Cycles1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Abstract

The grey larch budmoth, Zeiraphera griseana Hb., defoliates the extensive larch forests of the European Alps at intervals of from six to eight years. Historical records on the development of visible damage for ten gradations, together with quantitative results on the population dynamics of the last full gradation, provide the explanation of this cyclic phenomenon. Average weather conditions allowing a steady population increase, the deciduous habit of the host tree, and a high rate of increase constitute a simple ecological situation which results in regular oscillations of populations of this insect.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1964

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andrewartha, H. G., and Birch, L. C.. 1954. The distribution and abundance of animals. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Auer, C. 1961. Ergebnisse zwölfjähriger quantitativer Untersuchungen der Populationsbewegungen des Grauen Lärchenwicklers Zeiraphera griseana Hb. (= diniana Gn.) im Oberengadin (1949–60). Mitt. schweiz. Anst. forstl. Versuchsw. 37: 175263.Google Scholar
Auer, C., Baltensweiler, W. and Bovey, P.. 1959. Observations sur la dynamique des populations de quelques insectes du mélèze dans les Alpes suisses. Act. Soc. helv. Sci. nat., Lausanne: 175177.Google Scholar
Balch, R. E., and Bird, F. T.. 1944. A disease of the European spruce sawfly, Gilpinia hercyniae (Htg.), and its place in natural control. Sci. Agric. 25: 6580.Google Scholar
Baltensweiler, W. 1958. Zur Kenntnis der Parasiten des Grauen Lärchenwicklers (Zeiraphera griseana Hübner) im Oberengadin. Mitt. schweiz. Anst. forstl. Versuchsw. 34: 399478.Google Scholar
Baltensweiler, W. 1962. Die zyklischen Massenvermehrungen des Grauen Lärchenwicklers in den Alpen. Verh. XI int. Kongr. Ent., Wien 2: 185189.Google Scholar
Baltensweiler, W. Die embryonale Entwicklung des Lärchenwicklers im Freiland. (In preparation.)Google Scholar
Chaix, B. 1845. Préoccupations statistiques, géographiques, pittoresques et synoptiques du Département des Hautes Alpes. Allier, Grenoble.Google Scholar
Davall, A. 1857. Tortrix pinicolana Zell. Nouvelle phalène du mélèze. Schweiz. forstl. J. 8: 197204.Google Scholar
Escherich, K., and Baer, W.. 1909. Einiges über den grauen Lärchenwickler. Naturw. Z. Land- u. Forstw. 7: 188194.Google Scholar
Fuchs, G. 1913. Der graue Lärchenwickler, Tortrix (Grapholita) diniana Gn. Naturw. Z. Forst- u. Landw. 11: 812.Google Scholar
Henson, W. R., and Stark, R. W.. 1959. The description of insect numbers. J. econ. Ent. 52: 847850.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaelin, A., and Auer, C.. 1954. Statistische Methoden zur Untersuchung von Insekten-populationen des Grauen Lärchenwicklers (Eucosma griseana Hb.) Z. angew. Ent. 36: 241–282, 423461.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lack, D. 1954. The natural regulation of animal numbers. Clarendon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Maksymov, J. K. 1959. Beitrag zur Biologie und Oekologie des Grauen Lärchenwicklers Zeiraphera griseana (Hb.) im Engadin. Mitt. schweiz. Anst. forstl. Versuchsw. 35: 277315.Google Scholar
Martignoni, M. E. 1957. Contributo alla conoscenza di una granulosi di Eucosma griseana (Hübner) quale fattore limitante il pullulamente dell' insetto nella Engadina alta. Mitt. schweiz. Anst. forstl. Versuchsw. 32: 371418.Google Scholar