Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vvkck Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T05:19:33.849Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Leaving care programs locally and internationally: Towards better outcomes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 February 2016

Philip Mendes*
Affiliation:
Department of Social Work, Monash University, Building B, Caulfield Campus, PO Box 197, Vic 3145
Chris Goddard
Affiliation:
Department of Social Work, Monash University, Building B, Caulfield Campus, PO Box 197, Vic 3145

Abstract

Historically, insufficient resources and assistance have been provided to young people leaving state care. Young people leaving care have been found to experience homelessness, unemployment, early parenthood, loneliness, depression, poverty, and involvement with the juvenile justice system.

In recent years, a growing body of research literature has explored the experiences of young people leaving care, and the identification of key factors underlying good after care support practice. Attention is drawn to some of the key findings of this research such as the need for a more gradual and flexible process of transition to independence, specific legislation providing for the ongoing support of care leavers, and the provision of formal and properly resourced after-care services. Reference is also made to the key role played by consumer advocacy groups in facilitating the successful transition to independence of care leavers.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

ACE Aftercare (1998) ‘Types of Leaving Care and After Care Service’ in ACWA Conference Proceedings: Improving Services for Children, Youth and Families, Association of Children’s Welfare Agencies, Sydney, 208212.Google Scholar
Aldgate, J. (1994) ‘Graduating from Care - A Missed Opportunity for Encouraging Successful Citizenship’, Children and Youth Services Review, 16(3/4), 255272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Association of Children’s Welfare Agencies: (ACWA) (1991) ‘Leaving Care: Transition, Independence or Chaos?’, Caring 15(1), Autumn, 2532.Google Scholar
Association of Children’s Welfare Agencies (ACWA) (1996) After Care Policy, Sydney.Google Scholar
Auditor-General (1996) Protecting Victoria’s Children, Victorian Government, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Australian Association of Young People in Care (AAYPIC) (1996) 7 Point Plan, Brisbane.Google Scholar
Bamardos Australia (1999) Transition Program, Canberra.Google Scholar
Biehal, N., Clayden, J., Stein, M. & Wade, J. (1994) ‘Leaving Care in England: A Research Perspective’, Children and Youth Services Review, 16(3/4), 231254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biehal, N., Clayden, J., Stein, M. & Wade, J. (1995) Moving On: Young People and Leaving Care Schemes, HMSO, London.Google Scholar
British Association of Social Workers (BASW) (1999) Response to Department of Health Consultation Document: New Arrangements for Young People Living in and Leaving Care, BASW, London.Google Scholar
Broad, B. (1998) Young People Leaving Care, Jessica Kingsley, London.Google Scholar
Broad, B. (1999) ‘Young People Leaving Care: Moving Towards “Joined Up” Solutions?’, Children & Society, 13(2), 8193.Google Scholar
Burdekin, B. & Carter, J. (1989) Our Homeless Children, AGPS, Canberra.Google Scholar
Calder, A. (2000) ‘Financial support for care leavers’, Poverty: Child Poverty Action Group Journal, 106, 1113.Google Scholar
Cashmore, J. & Paxman, M. (1996) Longitudinal Study of Wards Leaving Care, Social Policy Research Centre, Sydney.Google Scholar
Cashmore, J. (1999) ‘Child Protection and Substitute Care: The Responsibility of Families, Community and State’ in Children, Families and Communities, eds Bowes, J. & Hayes, A., Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 136155.Google Scholar
Clare, M.; Moschini, H. & Murphy, P. (1999) ‘Leaving Care: Preparation for Interdependent Living – A West Australian Project’ in 7th Australasian Conference on Child Abuse and Neglect Proceedings Volume 11, Perth, 541549.Google Scholar
Clare, M. & Murphy, P. (2000) ‘Peer Mentors as Partners in the Leaving Care Process: Evaluation of a Western Australian Initiative’. Paper presented to Australian Institute of Family Studies Conference, Sydney.Google Scholar
Community Services Commission (2000) Substitute Care in NSW, CSC, Sydney.Google Scholar
Cunningham, M. & Freedman, R. (1993) ‘Young People Leaving Care: The Challenge’ in Making An Impact: Shaping The Future. Proceedings of 23rd AASW National Conference, ed. Gaha, J., Australian Association of Social Workers, Canberra, 7277.Google Scholar
Department of Community Services NSW: DOCS (1997) Leaving Care/After Care Resource Centre, Sydney.Google Scholar
Department of Community Services Tasmania (1999) Independent Living Skills Checklist, Hobart.Google Scholar
Department of Families, Youth and Community Care Queensland: DFYCC (1999) The Leaving Care Initiative, Brisbane.Google Scholar
Department of Health (1999) Me, Survive Out There? New Arrangements for Young People Living In and Leaving Care, British Government, London.Google Scholar
Department of Human Services Victoria: DHS (1998) Leaving Care Service Model Project, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Department of Social Security (UK) (1999) Opportunity for all: Tackling Poverty and Social Exclusion, British Government, London.Google Scholar
Family and Children’s Services Western Australia (FACS) (1999) Leaving Care Services, Perth.Google Scholar
Family and Youth Services South Australia (FAYS) (1999) Independent Living Support Teams, Adelaide.Google Scholar
Frost, N. & Stein, M. (1995) Working with Young People Leaving Care. HMSO, London.Google Scholar
Future Echoes (1997) A Charter for Children and Young People In Care, Adelaide.Google Scholar
Galilee Inc. (1999) Services for Young People in Need, Canberra.Google Scholar
Gardner, R. (1989) ‘Consumer Views’, in Child Care Research, Policy and Practice, ed. Kahan, B., Hodder, & Stoughton, London, 214223.Google Scholar
Garnett, L. (1992) Leaving Care and After, National Children’s Bureau, London.Google Scholar